Williamsport, Pennsylvania

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Williamsport is a city in and the county seat of Lycoming County, Pennsylvania, United States.[1] As of the 2020 census, it had a population of 27,754. It is the principal city of the Williamsport Metropolitan Statistical Area, which has a population of about 114,000. Williamsport is the larger principal city of the Williamsport-Lock Haven Combined Statistical Area, which includes Lycoming and Clinton counties.[2]

The city is the cultural, financial, and commercial center of North Central Pennsylvania. It is Script error: No such module "convert". from Philadelphia, Script error: No such module "convert". from Pittsburgh and Script error: No such module "convert". from Harrisburg. It is known for its sports, arts scene and food. Williamsport was settled by Americans in the late 18th century, and began to prosper due to its lumber industry. In 1930, the city's population reached a high of 45,729 but since the Great Depression it has declined by approximately 40 percent to 27,754 in 2020.

As county seat, Williamsport has the county courthouse, county prison, sheriff's office headquarters and federal courthouse, all downtown. It is also home to two institutions of higher learning, the Pennsylvania College of Technology, also known as Penn College, and Lycoming College. Williamsport is the birthplace of Little League Baseball. South Williamsport, a town across the West Branch Susquehanna River, is the headquarters of Little League Baseball and annually hosts the Little League World Series in late summer. Other points of interest include the Hiawatha riverboat, Millionaires' Row, Peter J. McGovern Little League Museum, the Community Arts Center, the Genetti Hotel, the Susquehanna Riverwalk, and The Gallery at Penn College.

Williamsport is located Script error: No such module "convert". northwest of Allentown and Script error: No such module "convert". north of Harrisburg.

History

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Early history

File:PostcardWilliamsportPABizSectionAerial1919.jpg
Aerial view of Williamsport from the early 20th century
File:Williamsport pre 1921 postcard3.jpg
West Third Street looking west, c. 1910
File:Williamsport pre 1921 postcard8.jpg
Williamsport Home for the Friendless, c. 1910

In 1763, the Battle of Muncy Hills took place during the French and Indian War. It was a clash between the Native Americans and colonists seeking homestead sites in Native American territory.[3] In 1768, at the Treaty of Fort Stanwix, the British purchased the land that became Lycoming County from the Iroquois Nation who controlled the lands.[3]

In March 1796 the first house was built in Williamsport. James Russell built his inn on what is now the northeastern corner of East Third and Mulberry Streets in downtown.[4] On April 13, 1795, Lycoming County was formed from Northumberland County. It encompassed all the lands of Northumberland County situated west of Muncy Hills and was a domain of Script error: No such module "convert"., comprising most of north central Pennsylvania.[3] In 1796 the first recorded childbirth in Williamsport was James Russell, the son of Mr. and Mrs. William Russell and grandson of James Russell of the Russell Inn,[4] and the first school was built as a one-room log addition to the building that would eventually become the first Lycoming County Courthouse.[4] In 1798 the first brick house in Williamsport was erected on Front Street, between Market and Mulberry, by Andrew Tulloh, a lawyer. The bricks were made on the banks of Grafius Run where that stream crossed Hepburn Street.[3]

In 1799, a post office opened at the corner of Third and State Streets in what is now downtown,[4] and the following year, a jail was constructed at the northeast corner of William and Third Streets.[3] The post office was later converted to a saloon.[4]

In 1801, the town's first store was opened by William Winter on Third Street.[4] In 1831 Jacob L. Mussina established the Repasz Band, the oldest brass band in America still in existence.[3] On Oct. 15 1834 The West Branch Canal opened and the first boat to pass through the canal en route to Jersey Shore was that of George Aughenbaugh. The first freight carried into town was iron for the foundry of John B. Hall.[3] The same year the enactment of the common school law by Pennsylvania Legislature led to public education here. In May 1835, the first public schools opened in Williamsport and also the town's first bank, the West Branch National Bank.[3]

The Underground Railroad, used by enslaved African-Americans to obtain their freedom in the 30 years before the Civil War (1860–1865) included routes from states in the South, which supported slavery, to "free" states in the North and Canada.[5] From 1830 until 1865, the underground railroad, a system of safe houses and routes for slaves escaping to freedom, operated in Lycoming County; many local abolitionists, including Daniel Hughes, served as conductors and agents.[3]

Based on the oral history of Mamie Sweeting Diggs (1933–2011), fourth generation descent and great-granddaughter, Hughes, was a river raftsman on the Susquehanna river who had migrated from Oswego, New York. He lived on the Muncy Indian Reservation until he acquired land off Freedom Road.[6] During his trips transporting logs to Maryland, he brought escaped slaves back on foot from Baltimore, over Bald Eagle Mountain and hid them at his home and in the caves on Freedom Road.[7]

Mamie's grandfather, Robert, helped his father, Daniel Hughes, hide escaped slaves in the caves behind their home on Freedom Road. They fed them, nursed the sick back to health and delivered them safely to the next "station", The Apker House in Trout Run.[6] The Apker House was the home of Robert Fairies, abolitionist and president of the Williamsport-Elmira Railroad. The railroad ran through his property where escaped slaves were hidden in the barn and house and then loaded into railway baggage cars for the trip to Elmira, NY, the next "station."[7]

Mamie's grandfather, Robert passed the stories to his children, including Mamie's mother, Marion. Marion tended the family homestead, maintained Freedom Road Cemetery (where nine black Civil War vets are buried) and passed Daniel's stories down to her children.[6]

In 1849, the Market Street Bridge was built over the West Branch Susquehanna River. It was opened as a toll bridge to cover the state's costs of $23,797.[4] In 1854, a brewery opened. The brewery was sold to Henry Flock in 1865. This brewery was run by the Flock family until the 1940s. The Flocks' business survived Prohibition by converting to a dairy.[4]

In 1875, the first tower clock in the United States to sound the Cambridge Quarters (Westminster Chime) was installed at Trinity Episcopal Church, a gift of Peter Herdic with bells given by judge J. W. Maynard. The following year, the Williamsport Hospital opened its first facility April 1 at Elmira and Edwin Streets.[3]

In 1879 the world's first long distance (100 mile) oil pipeline was laid by the Tide Water Pipe Company with Williamsport as its terminus, where oil was transferred to tank cars of the Reading Railroad.

In 1881, a state law ended racial segregation in Pennsylvania schools. By 1948, all schools in this area were integrated.[3] In 1895, Harry Houdini appeared in one of his earliest performances, at the Old Fair Grounds with The Welch Brothers Circus.[8]

Williamsport was the birthplace of the national newspaper Grit in 1882. Williamsport purportedly once had more millionaires per-capita than anywhere else in the world.[9] For this reason, the area's local high school, the Williamsport Area High School, uses "Millionaires" as its team mascot.

Modern history

File:WilliamsportA.png
Downtown Williamsport

The Flood of March 17–18, 1936 caused the river to crest at 33.9'. Flood waters reached High Street. It was known locally as the Hello, Al flood because Al Glaes, operating a short-wave radio station from his home on High Street, kept the city in touch with the rest of the world after the flood disrupted electricity and telephone service.[3]

On June 6, 1939, the first Little League Baseball game was played on a sandlot outside Bowman Field in Williamsport. Carl Stotz conceived the idea of a Little League, and he and Bert and George Bebble managed the first three teams.[3] In 1941 the U.S. entered World War II after the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor. Williamsport native Joe Lockard, stationed on Oahu, gave warning of the impending attack based on radar readings. His readings were dismissed as American B17 bombers coming in from the mainland.[3] Also in 1941 the Williamsport School Board created the Williamsport Technical Institute for high school and post-high school students. It grew into the Williamsport Area Community College, and later became Pennsylvania College of Technology.[3]

Geography and climate

File:Looking to Downtown Williamsport (10054849105).jpg
Downtown and the Genetti Hotel seen from neighboring South Williamsport

Geography

Physical geography and area landscape

Williamsport is located at Script error: No such module "Coordinates". (41.244428, −77.018738),[10] and is bordered by the West Branch Susquehanna River to the south (with Armstrong Township, South Williamsport, Duboistown and Susquehanna Township south of the river), Loyalsock Township to the east and north, Old Lycoming Township to the north and Woodward Township to the west.[11] As the crow flies, Lycoming County is about Script error: No such module "convert". northwest of Philadelphia and Script error: No such module "convert". east-northeast of Pittsburgh.

Historical places and neighborhoods

File:Williamsport Pajama Factory.jpg
The historic Pajama Factory seen from Wildwood cemetery in February 2018

The Peter Herdic House, Hart Building, Millionaire's Row Historic District, City Hall, Williamsport Armory, and Old City Hall are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.[12]

Neighborhoods of Williamsport include:

  • Downtown, between Hepburn Street and Basin Street, south of Little League Blvd
  • Grampian Hills, the area around and north of Grampian Blvd.
  • Millionaire's Row, along W. 4th Street
  • Newberry, west of Lycoming Creek
  • Park Avenue, south of Williamsport Hospital
  • Vallamont, the area north of Rural Ave and west of Market St.
  • East End, the area south of Grampian Blvd. and east of Market St.
  • West Hills, the hillside and hilltop north of Dewey and west of Round Hill Road.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of Script error: No such module "convert"., of which Script error: No such module "convert". is land and Script error: No such module "convert". (6.92%) is water.[10]

Climate

Under the Köppen climate classification, Williamsport falls within either a hot-summer humid continental climate (Dfa) if the Script error: No such module "convert". isotherm is used or a humid subtropical climate (Cfa) if the Script error: No such module "convert". isotherm is used. Williamsport has four distinct seasons, and lies in USDA hardiness zone 6b, with areas away from the West Branch Susquehanna River falling in zone 6a.[13] Winters are cold and comparatively dry but typically bring a mix of rain, sleet, and snow with occasional heavy snowfall and icing. January is the coldest month with an average mean temperature of Script error: No such module "convert".,[14] with temperatures on average dropping to or below Script error: No such module "convert". on 2.8 days and staying at or below freezing on 29 days per year.[14] Snowfall averages Script error: No such module "convert". per season.[14] The snowiest month on record was Script error: No such module "convert". in January 1987, while winter snowfall amounts have ranged from Script error: No such module "convert". in 1995–96 to Script error: No such module "convert". in 1988–89.[14] Summers are typically very warm and humid with temperatures exceeding Script error: No such module "convert". on 15 days per year on average; the annual count has been as high as 42 days in 1988, while only 1907 and 1979 did not reach that mark.[14] July is the warmest month with an average mean temperature of Script error: No such module "convert"..[14]

The all-time record high temperature in Williamsport of Script error: No such module "convert". was established on July 9, 1936, which occurred during the Dust Bowl, and the all-time record low temperature of Script error: No such module "convert". was set on January 21, 1994.[14] The first and last freezes of the season on average fall on October 16 and April 30, respectively, allowing a growing season of 168 days.[14] The normal annual mean temperature is Script error: No such module "convert"..[14] Normal yearly precipitation based on the 30-year average from 1981 to 2010 is Script error: No such module "convert"., falling on an average 133 days.[14] Monthly precipitation has ranged from Script error: No such module "convert". in June 1972 (due to heavy rainfall from Hurricane Agnes) to Script error: No such module "convert". in September 1943, while for annual precipitation the historical range is Script error: No such module "convert". in 2011 to Script error: No such module "convert". in 1930.[14]

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Demographics

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Historical population
CensusPop.Template:Sronly%±
1810344—
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18401,353—
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18605,664Script error: No such module "String".%
187016,030Script error: No such module "String".%
188018,934Script error: No such module "String".%
189027,132Script error: No such module "String".%
190028,757Script error: No such module "String".%
191031,860Script error: No such module "String".%
192036,198Script error: No such module "String".%
193045,729Script error: No such module "String".%
194044,355Script error: No such module "String".%
195045,047Script error: No such module "String".%
196041,967Script error: No such module "String".%
197037,918Script error: No such module "String".%
198033,401Script error: No such module "String".%
199031,933Script error: No such module "String".%
200030,706Script error: No such module "String".%
201029,381Script error: No such module "String".%
202027,754Script error: No such module "String".%
U.S. Decennial Census[15]

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Location of the Williamsport–Lock Haven CSA and its components: <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" />
  Williamsport Metropolitan Statistical Area
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  Lock Haven Micropolitan Statistical Area
The black dot shows the location of Williamsport
File:Former USPO now City Hall Williamsport from north.jpg
Williamsport City Hall, a former U.S. Post Office

Williamsport is the larger principal city of the Williamsport–Lock Haven, PA Combined Statistical Area, which includes the Williamsport metropolitan area (Lycoming County) and the Lock Haven micropolitan area (Clinton County)[16][17][18] and had a combined population of 157,958 at the 2000 census.[19]

As of the census[19] of 2000, there were 30,706 people, 12,219 households, and 6,732 families residing in the city. The population density was Script error: No such module "convert".. There were 13,524 housing units at an average density of Script error: No such module "convert".. The racial makeup of the city was 84.1% White, 12.7% Black, 0.4% Native American, 0.6% Asian, 0.0% Pacific Islander, 0.5% from other races, and 1.7% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.1% of the population.

There were 12,219 households, out of which 27.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 34.9% were married couples living together, 15.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 44.9% were non-families. 35.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.30 and the average family size was 2.97.

In the city the population was spread out, with 22.5% under the age of 18, 18.0% from 18 to 24, 26.7% from 25 to 44, 19.4% from 45 to 64, and 13.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.9 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $25,946, and the median income for a family was $33,844. Males had a median income of $26,668 versus $20,196 for females. The per capita income for the city was $14,707. About 13.7% of families and 21.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 24.0% of those under age 18 and 11.6% of those age 65 or over.

Crime

Crime in Williamsport, Pennsylvania
Crime 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Homicides 3 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 5 3 7 5 2
Rapes 16 4 10 5 14 12 8 5 10 9 19 8 12
Robberies 54 72 58 51 35 29 21 55 56 71 39 38 29
Assaults 51 35 41 39 21 66 71 48 61 37 44 33 56
Burglaries 219 297 296 227 191 232 222 262 138 188 121 99 133
Thefts 917 1,123 970 840 876 977 983 1,101 902 823 777 893 898
Auto
Thefts 		72 77 61 84 56 50 43 23 26 31 44 29 35
Arsons 13 20 16 9 2 19 8 18 7 5 11 8 9
Crime Index
(National average is 277.4) 		348.9 350.2 326.3 302.9 333.5 318.4 325.6 310.4 319.5 322.2 339.3 254.2 259.8
Williamsport Crime data from State/Federal Crime statistics[20]

Government

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Lycoming County Prison was built between 1799 and 1801; today it is a night club.

Williamsport operates on a "Strong Mayor" form of government, meaning the mayor is given almost total administrative authority and a clear, wide range of political independence with the power to appoint and dismiss department heads without council approval and little need for public input. The mayor is Derek Slaughter.[21]

Williamsport is located in Pennsylvania's 23rd senatorial District, Pennsylvania's 83rd House District, Pennsylvania's 9th congressional district, and Pennsylvania's 15th congressional district.

Fire protection

Williamsport Bureau of Fire was established in 1874 after a devastating fire that destroyed much of the city's downtown in 1871.[22] It has a cooperative agreement with the Old Lycoming Volunteer Fire Department.[23] Since the late 1980s, it contracts with Susquehanna Regional EMS for ambulance service.[24]

Economy

Williamsport's top ten employers are UPMC Susquehanna, the Pennsylvania State Government, the Pennsylvania College of Technology, Williamsport Area School District, Brodart Company, Springs Window Fashions, Weis Markets, West Pharmaceuticals, and Textron Lycoming Engines.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".

Williamsport is noted for the Lycoming aircraft engines which is a division of Avco Corporation and a subsidiary of Textron. Brodart, a library supplies company, is also based in Williamsport. Overhead Garage Door is also located in Newberry.Script error: No such module "Unsubst". Bethlehem Wire Rope, a Script error: No such module "convert". manufacturing complex in Williamsport, with over Script error: No such module "convert". under roof, is the single largest wire rope manufacturing facility in North America.[25]Script error: No such module "Unsubst".

Recently, interest has grown in extracting natural gas in the Williamsport area.[26] Williamsport has become a key area in the Marcellus Shale drilling.[27]

Lonza Group, a Swiss biotechnology and pharmaceutical company, has a large manufacturing site on the western fringes of the city, where a number of specialty chemicals are made that go into a wide array of oilfield, nutritional, personal care, and industrial applications.[28][29]

The Williamsport Downtown Gateway Revitalization Project began in 2004 in order to attract more people (both citizens of the Williamsport community and visitors) to the downtown Williamsport area.[30] The construction on the Carl E. Stotz Memorial Little League Bridge, the first of many projects, began in June 2004 and was completed in 2008.

Education

Williamsport is the home of Lycoming College and Pennsylvania College of Technology, and The Commonwealth Medical College. There is also a continuing education center of Pennsylvania State University located in Williamsport.[31]

Williamsport Area School District consists of:

  • Cochran Primary School
  • Hepburn Lycoming Primary School
  • Jackson Primary School
  • Curtin Intermediate School
  • Lycoming Valley Intermediate School
  • Williamsport Area Middle School
  • Williamsport Area High School

Stevens Primary School was closed in 2022.

Williamsport Area School District has a renowned music program, frequently ranked in the top schools in the country each year according to the NAMM Foundation.[32]

Private schools in the area include West Branch School, Mountain View Christian School and Williamsport Christian School and several Catholic schools in Lycoming County are run by Saint John Neumann Regional Academy.[33]

Libraries

File:James V. Brown Library Williamsport.jpg
The James V. Brown Library in 2014

The James V. Brown Library is Williamsport's public library. The library has a staff of nearly 50 full and part-time employees, and offers volunteer opportunities for youth and adults.[34] With a collection of nearly 150,000 units it offers books, DVDs, CDs, and other resources, while the library offers wireless Internet access, local history archives, and premium online reference resources. As the headquarters for the county library system, the Brown Library serves almost 87,000 patrons, some yearsScript error: No such module "Unsubst". circulating upwards of 550,000 books both in-house and through its traveling Storymobile.[34]

The James V. Brown offers preschool and early learning opportunities, as well as programs for teens and adults. The library, led by local retired physician Dr. William R. Somers, constructed a children's wing in 2009 to target educational and social resources to young people from birth through the second grade. The library has since been able to bolster its school-age programming to include teen and tween populations, offering a variety of after-school gaming clubs, arts and crafts programs, and social events that occur on a regular basis. The library's after-school café also provides reading and study incentives for young students. The Pennsylvania Department of Education, the Office of Commonwealth Libraries, and the Bureau of Library Development funds the statewide online resource "Ask Here PA", a free chat service that provides Williamsport and other Pennsylvania library patrons with access to 24/7 reference support.

Lycoming College's Snowden Library and the Pennsylvania College of Technology's Madigan Library are also located in Williamsport.

Hospitals

UPMC Susquehanna is a six hospital integrated health system including:

UPMC Susquehanna Williamsport was recognized as one of the 2011 Thomson Reuters 50 Top Heart Hospitals in the nation.[35]

Transportation

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File:Williamsport pre 1921 postcard2.jpg
Williamsport station, c. 1910

Williamsport Regional Airport (IPT), located several miles east of the city in the borough of Montoursville, is served by Southern Airways with passenger flights to and from Dulles International Airport in Washington, D.C., which began in 2024.[36] Fullington Trailways provides daily long-distance bus service from a station in the downtown to Elmira, New York, Harrisburg, New York City, and Philadelphia.[37] Local bus service within Williamsport and to other places in Lycoming County is offered by River Valley Transit.[38]

Williamsport is served by several major highways, including Interstate 180, U.S. Route 15, and U.S. Route 220. I-180 and US 220 run together northeast–southwest through Williamsport, and US 15 joins (in the opposite direction) for two miles.[39] Once completed, Interstate 99 will enter Williamsport from the southwest on US 220 and continue north on US 15, joining only one at a time.

Until the mid-20th century, Williamsport was a major transfer point between the Pennsylvania Railroad (PRR) and Reading Railroad to Jersey City, New Jersey and Philadelphia, and on New York Central Railroad to Lyons, New York via Corning, New York.[40][41][42]

The longest enduring trains service was the Buffalo Day Express to New York City, Buffalo, Harrisburg, Washington, D.C., and Philadelphia, the Dominion Express to the north, the Washington Express and Dominion Express to the south, and to the Northern Express to Erie and west, and the Southern Express, which reached southern destinations.[43]

Freight rail service west to Avis and east to Muncy is provided by the Lycoming Valley Railroad, which has its main yard in the Newberry section of Williamsport, and offers connections to the Norfolk Southern and Canadian Pacific railroads.[44]

The West Branch Susquehanna River is not navigable, but a dam at Hepburn Street provides a large lake for recreational boating, including outings on the mock paddlewheeler Hiawatha from Susquehanna State Park.[45]

Sports

File:Little League World Series and Lamade Stadium.JPG
The Little League World Series is held annually at Lamade Stadium

The Williamsport Crosscutters, a collegiate summer baseball team of the MLB Draft League, play their home games at Bowman Field. Each year, the field also hosts the MLB Little League Classic.

The Little League World Series is held annually on the south side of the West Branch Susquehanna River in South Williamsport, where Little League Baseball now has its headquarters.

The Williamsport Country Club, an 18-hole A. W. Tillinghast designed course, is located in nearby Loyalsock Township. Its premier event—the WCC Invitational—features golfers from the local area and further afield in an annual tournament dating to 1928.[46][47]

The Susquehanna 500 Mini Indy Gokart Racing Series was held annually in Brandon Park. During the 2014 race, a fatal crash involving one of the go-kart operators marked the end to the yearly tradition.[48][49]

Media

Local newspapers include the Williamsport Sun Gazette, Webb Weekly and The Williamsport Guardian.

The local news/talk radio stations are WRAK/WRKK (1400/1200 kHz), WWPA 1340 kHz and WXPI Community Radio 88.5 FM. Williamsport has an all-sports station, ESPN (AM) (1500 kHz). Williamsport is ranked #260 by Arbitron in terms of its radio market.

TV stations in Williamsport are served by the Scranton/Wilkes-Barre market.

A multiplex movie theater on West 4th Street opened May 2, 2008.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".

Points of interest

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Notable people

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See also

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References

Notes

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References

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  1. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  2. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  3. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Welcome to Historic Williamsport: Books by Robin Van Auken Template:Webarchive
  4. ↑ a b c d e f g h Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  5. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  6. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  7. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  8. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  9. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  10. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  11. ↑ Template:Cite FTP
  12. ↑ Template:NRISref
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  14. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k Cite error: Script error: No such module "Namespace detect".Script error: No such module "Namespace detect".
  15. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  16. ↑ Metropolitan Statistical Areas And ComponentsTemplate:Category handler[<span title="Script error: No such module "string".">usurped]Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., Office of Management and Budget, 2007-05-11. Retrieved 2008-08-01.
  17. ↑ Micropolitan Statistical Areas And ComponentsTemplate:Category handler[<span title="Script error: No such module "string".">usurped]Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., Office of Management and Budget, 2007-05-11. Retrieved 2008-08-01.
  18. ↑ Combined Statistical Areas And Component Core Based Statistical AreasTemplate:Category handler[<span title="Script error: No such module "string".">usurped]Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., Office of Management and Budget, 2007-05-11. Retrieved 2008-08-01.
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  21. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  22. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  23. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  25. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  27. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  29. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  30. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  31. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  32. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  35. ↑ Award-Winning Quality | Susquehanna Health - Muncy, Williamsport, Wellsboro. Susquehanna Health. Retrieved on 2013-07-23.
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  38. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  39. ↑ Template:Cite FTP
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  41. ↑ New York Central Railroad timetable, February 1935, Table 33
  42. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  43. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  44. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  45. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  46. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  47. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  48. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  49. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  50. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  51. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  56. ↑ Penn Live - Patriot News. "Remembering: Joseph Lockard, was in the Army during Pearl Harbor attack." Updated Jan 05, 2019; Posted Dec 07, 2012. https://www.pennlive.com/midstate/2012/12/remembering_joseph_lockard_was.html
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  61. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  62. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  63. ↑ Sal Rosato Past Stats, Statistics, History, and Awards – databaseFootball.comTemplate:Category handler[<span title="Script error: No such module "string".">usurped]Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  64. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  65. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  66. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

Further reading

  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

External links

Template:Sister project Template:Wikivoyage

Template:Geographic location Script error: No such module "Navbox". Template:County Seats of Pennsylvania Script error: No such module "navbox". Script error: No such module "Navbox". Template:Authority control

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