William III, Count of Ponthieu

Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates Template:Infobox noble William III of Ponthieu (Template:Circa – 1171) also called William (II; III) Talvas. He was seigneur de Montgomery in Normandy and Count of Ponthieu.

Life

Born circa 1093,Template:Sfn William was son of Robert II of Bellême and Agnes of Ponthieu.Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn He succeeded his father as count of Ponthieu some time between 1105 and 1111, when he alone as count made a gift to the abbey of Cluny.Template:Sfn His father Robert de Bellême had turned against Henry I on several occasions, had escaped capture at the battle of Tinchebrai in 1106 commanding Duke Robert's rear guard and later, while serving as envoy for King Louis of France, he was arrested by Henry I and imprisoned for life.Template:Sfn William was naturally driven by this to oppose King Henry. In June 1119, however, Henry I restored all his father's lands in Normandy. In 1124, William and his brother-in-law, Hugh II, Duke of Burgundy, dispatched forces to Reims to support their overlord, King Louis VI of France, in his conflict with Emperor Henry V.Template:Sfn

Sometime prior to 1126, William resigned the county of Ponthieu to his son Guy but retained the title of count.Template:Sfn In 1127, William gave land located in the present-day department of Manche to the abbey of Saint-Sauveur-le-Vicomte, which had never been supported by his family.Template:Sfn During 1135, he was repeatedly called to King Henry I's court, but due to the fate of his father, William was fully aware of the dangers of visiting and chose to decline the invitation.Template:Sfn By September, he had returned to his Manceau estates, whereupon, Henry I again confiscated all his Norman lands.Template:Sfn William responded by joining count Geoffrey Plantagenet, Count of Anjou, in his invasion of Normandy after Henry I's death.Template:Sfn With the on-going civil war between Matilda, Geoffrey's wife, and her cousin, Stephen of Blois, William's lands were placed under interdict by bishop of Sées.Template:Sfn William fought alongside Geoffrey in the Norman campaign in September of 1136, but they had to retreat.Template:Sfn By 1137, he retired from Norman ducal politics, instead founding Saint-Andre-en-Gouffern and Notre-Dame de Persiegne, a Cistercian abbey.Template:Sfn

Following his son, Guy's death on crusade in 1147, William wrote to his grandson, newly appointed count John, urging him, for the sake of his father's soul, to return property to the priory of Abbeville.Template:Sfn

In March 1166, William and his grandson, John I, Count of Ponthieu (d. 1191), rebelled; opposing commands of Queen Eleanor of Aquitaine, wife of King Henry II of England, who was regent over Normandy while Henry was campaigning in Wales.Template:Sfn William and John's rebellion, largely ineffective and short-lived, cost them their castles of Alençon and La Roche Mabille, which Henry took through mere intimidation.Template:Sfn William, in particular, lost lands in both England and Normandy, which represented the political shift that had occurred as a result of Henry’s growing influence.Template:Sfn

William died in 1171 and was buried at Notre-Dame de Persiegne.Template:Sfn

Family

William married, abt. 1115, Helie of Burgundy, daughter of Eudes I, Duke of Burgundy.Template:Sfn The Gesta Normannorum Ducum says that they had five children, three sons and two daughters. The five both agree on are:

• Guy II.Template:Sfn He assumed the county of Ponthieu during his father Talvas' lifetime, but died in 1147 predeceasing his father.
• John I, Count of Alençon,Template:Sfn married Beatrix d'Anjou, daughter of Elias II, Count of Maine and Philippa, daughter of Rotrou III, Count of Perche.Template:Sfn
• Clementia married (abt. 1189) Juhel, son of Walter of Mayenne.Template:Sfn
• Adela (aka Ela) married William de Warenne, 3rd Earl of Surrey.Template:Sfn She married, secondly, Patrick of Salisbury.

Further reading

• The Gesta Normannorum Ducum of William of Jumièges, Orderic Vitalis, and Robert of Torigni, edited and translated by Elisabeth M. C. Van Houts, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1995.

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