Wiki143:WikiProject Library of Congress Country Studies/Sudan

Sudan has a Country Study located here (ISBN 978-0-8444-0750-0). Use the public domain studies as part of WikiProject Library of Congress to add information about Sudan to Wikipedia. The following is a list of sections in the study. Strike the section to certify that all information in the section is either not useful or has been included in Wikipedia. List articles under the section where you have used information from the section.

Sudan Country Study sections

• • Country Profile. xxv
  • Introduction. xli
  • Chapter 1. Historical Setting. 1
    • EARLY HISTORY. 3
      • Kush. 4
      • Meroe. 5
      • Christian Nubia. 7
    • THE COMING OF ISLAM . 8
      • The Arabs. 10
      • The Decline of Christian Nubia. 11
      • The Rule of the Kashif. . 12
      • The Funj. 12
      • The Fur. 13
      • Southern Groups. 14
    • THE TURKIYYAH, 1821-85 . 14
    • THE MAHDIYYAH, 1885-98 . 17
      • The Khalifa. 20
      • The Reconquest of Sudan. 21
    • THE ANGLO-EGYPTIAN CONDOMINIUM, 1899-1955 . 22
      • Britain’s Southern Policy. 26
      • The Rise of Sudanese Nationalism. 27
      • The Road to Independence. 28
      • The South and the Unity of Sudan. 29
    • INDEPENDENT SUDAN . 31
      • The Politics of Independence. 31
      • The Abbud Military Government, 1958-64. 33
      • Return to Civilian Rule, 1964-69. 34
    • THE AL-NUMAYRI ERA, 1969-85 . 36
      • The Revolutionary Command Council. 36
      • The Southern Problem. 38
      • Political Developments. 39
      • National Reconciliation. 40
      • Economic Developments since Independence. 41
    • THE TRANSITIONAL MILITARY COUNCIL . 42
    • SADIQ AL-MAHDI AND COALITION
    • GOVERNMENTS . 43
    • UMAR AL-BASHIR AND THE ISLAMIST REVOLUTION . 44
      • Hassan al-Turabi and the Islamization of Sudan. 50
      • Sudan and International Terrorism. 53
      • The Peace Process in Southern Sudan. 56
  • Chapter 2. The Society and Its Environment. 59 Template:Cross very general, hard to see this fitting in
    • PHYSICAL SETTING. 62 Template:Cross outdated
      • Geographic Regions. 63 Template:Checkmark Geography of Sudan
      • Soils. 66 Template:Checkmark Geography of Sudan
      • Hydrology. 67 Template:Checkmark Geography of Sudan
      • Climate. 70 Template:Checkmark Geography of Sudan
    • POPULATION. 71 Template:Qmark Demographics of Sudan
    • MIGRATION AND REFUGEES . 73
    • ETHNICITY AND LANGUAGES. 76 Template:Cross just a heading
      • Ethnicity. 76 Template:Cross not really appropriate to encyclopedia
      • Languages. 77 Template:Checkmark Languages of Sudan
    • ETHNIC GROUPS . 79
      • Muslim Peoples. 79
      • Non-Muslim Peoples. 87
      • Regionalism and Ethnicity. 93
    • RELIGIOUS LIFE. 96
      • Islam: Tenets and Practice. 96 Template:Qmark Islam in Sudan
      • Islamic Movements and Religious Orders. 100 Template:Qmark Islam in Sudan
      • Christianity. 103 Template:Qmark Christianity in Sudan
      • Indigenous African Religions. 106 Template:Qmarknot clear on what to do with this one; seems to principally relate to South Sudan
    • SOCIAL ORDER. 109 Template:Checkmark Sudanese society
      • Northern Society. 110 Template:Checkmark Sudanese society
      • Southern Communities. Ill Template:Cross relevant to South Sudan, may revisit later
      • Urban and National Elites. 114 Template:Checkmark Sudanese society
      • Women and the Family. 118 Template:Qmark We already have the relatively well-developed Gender inequality in Sudan; need to sort out what may be new
    • EDUCATION. 120
      • Development of the Education System. 121 Template:Qmark Education in Sudan
      • Primary and Secondary Education. 123 Template:Qmark Education in Sudan
      • Educational Opportunity. 125 Template:Checkmark Education in Sudan
      • Female Education . 127 Template:Checkmark Education in Sudan
      • Higher Education . 128 Template:Checkmark Education in Sudan
    • HEALTH. 132
      • Regional Disparities. 132 Template:Checkmark Health in Sudan
      • Healthcare. 134
      • Diseases. 136 Template:Checkmark Health in Sudan, HIV/AIDS in Sudan
  • Chapter 3. The Economy. 141
    • HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT. 144 Template:Checkmark Economic history of Sudan
      • The Colonial Period. 144 Template:Checkmark Economic history of Sudan
      • The Postcolonial Period. 144 Template:Checkmark Economic history of Sudan
    • STRUCTURE OF THE ECONOMY. 147
      • Overview of the Economy. 147
      • Gross Domestic Product. 148
      • Prices and Inflation. 150 Template:Checkmark Inflation in Sudan
      • Privatization. 150
      • Foreign Investment. 151
    • ROLE OF THE GOVERNMENT. 153
      • Development Planning and the Debt. 153
      • The Budget. 155
      • Foreign Aid. 156 Template:Qmark Foreign aid to Sudan
    • MONEY AND BANKING. 160
      • Currency. 160
      • Banking. 161 Template:Checkmark Banking in Sudan
      • Islamic Banking. 163 Template:Checkmark Banking in Sudan
    • LABOR FORCE, WAGES, AND UNIONS . 164
      • Labor Force. 164 Template:Checkmark Labor force in Sudan
      • The Informal Sector. 166
      • Wages. 168 Template:Checkmark Minimum wage in Sudan, 1997 Labour Code
      • Unions. 169 Template:Checkmark Labor unions in Sudan
    • AGRICULTURE, LIVESTOCK, FISHERIES, AND FORESTRY. 171 Template:Checkmark Mainly Agriculture in Sudan, as indicated below
      • Land Use. 172 Template:Checkmark Agriculture in Sudan
      • Land Tenure. 173 Template:Checkmark Agriculture in Sudan
      • Agriculture. 174 Template:Checkmark Agriculture in Sudan, History of irrigation in Sudan
      • Crops. 181 Template:Checkmark Agriculture in Sudan
      • Livestock. 183 Template:Checkmark Agriculture in Sudan
      • Fisheries. 186 Template:Checkmark Fishing in Sudan
      • Forestry. 187 Template:Checkmark Forestry in Sudan
    • INDUSTRY. 189
      • Manufacturing. 189 Template:Checkmark Manufacturing in Sudan
      • Energy. 192 Template:Checkmark Energy in Sudan
      • Mining. 196 Template:Qmark Mining industry of Sudan
      • Petroleum. 197 Template:Checkmark Petroleum industry in Sudan
    • TRANSPORTATION AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS . . 201
      • Railroads . 201 Template:Qmark Rail transport in Sudan
      • Roads. 205 Template:Checkmark Transport in Sudan
      • Inland Waterways. 206 Template:Checkmark Transport in Sudan
      • Civil Aviation. 208 Template:Qmark Transport in Sudan
      • Marine Ports and Shipping. 209 Template:Qmark Transport in Sudan
      • Pipelines. 210 Template:Qmark Transport in Sudan
      • Telecommunications. 211 Template:Qmark Telecommunications in Sudan
    • INTERNATIONAL TRADE AND BALANCE OF PAYMENTS. 213 Template:Checkmark Foreign trade of Sudan
      • International Trade. 213 Template:Checkmark Foreign trade of Sudan
      • Balance of Payments. 215 Template:Checkmark Foreign trade of Sudan
    • PROSPECTS FOR THE FUTURE . 216 Template:Cross not appropriate for an encyclopedia
  • Chapter 4. Government and Politics. 221
    • THE AL-BASHIR ERA. 224
      • Institutions of Government. 227
      • Recent Constitutional Developments. 228 Template:Checkmark Constitution of Sudan
      • The Federal System. 229
      • Elections. 232 Template:Checkmark 1986 Sudanese parliamentary election; 1996 Sudanese general election; 2000 Sudanese general election; Elections in Sudan (2010 Sudanese general election is already well developed)
      • Corruption and Governance Issues. 234 Template:Cross Corruption in Sudan is already well developed.
      • The Presidency. 235
      • National Council of Ministers. 237
      • South Sudan Council of Ministers. 238
      • National Legislature. 239
      • South Sudan Legislative Assembly. 240
      • Civil Service. 241 Template:Checkmark Civil service in Sudan
      • State and Local Government. 242 Template:Checkmark Politics of Sudan
    • THE LEGAL SYSTEM . 244 Template:Checkmark Legal system of Sudan
      • The Courts. 245 Template:Checkmark Legal system of Sudan
      • Sharia Law. 248 Template:Checkmark Legal system of Sudan
      • Human Rights. 249
    • POLITICAL GROUPS. 251
      • National Congress Party. 253
      • Popular Congress Party. 254 Template:Checkmark Popular Congress Party, Hassan al-Turabi, Islamism in Sudan
      • Umma. 256
      • Democratic Unionist Party. 258
      • National Democratic Alliance . 259
      • Sudanese National Alliance . 260 Template:Checkmark Sudanese National Alliance
      • Sudan Communist Party. 260
      • Other Northern Political Groups. 261 Template:Checkmark Sudanese Socialist Union
      • Western Political Groups. 261 Template:Checkmark added some to National Movement for Reform and Development
      • Eastern Political Groups. 262 Template:Cross articles already relatively well developed
      • Sudan People’s Liberation Movement. 263
      • Other Southern Groups. 264 Template:Checkmark
    • REGIONAL DYNAMICS AND CONFLICT . 266
      • South Sudan. 267
      • Western Sudan. 269
      • Eastern Sudan. 270
    • INFORMATION MEDIA. 271
      • Print Media. 272 Template:Checkmark Media of Sudan
      • Radio, Television, and Internet. 274 Template:Checkmark Media of Sudan
    • FOREIGN RELATIONS . 275
      • Egypt. 277 Template:Checkmark Egypt–Sudan relations
      • Libya. 278 Template:Checkmark Libya–Sudan relations
      • Ethiopia and Eritrea. 280 Template:Checkmark Eritrea–Sudan relations, Ethiopia–Sudan relations
      • Chad and the Central African Republic. 282 Template:Checkmark Central African Republic–Sudan relations, Chad–Sudan relations.
      • The Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, and Kenya. 284
      • African Regional Organizations. 286 Template:Checkmark Foreign relations of Sudan
      • Iraq, Iran, Saudi Arabia, and Yemen. 287 Template:Checkmark Iran–Sudan relations, Foreign relations of Sudan, Foreign relations of Iraq, Foreign relations of Yemen
      • Arab and Islamic Organizations. 288 Template:Checkmark Foreign relations of Sudan
      • China, Russia, India, and Malaysia. 289 Template:Checkmark Malaysia–Sudan relations, India–Sudan relations; Template:Cross China–Sudan relations is already well-developed; Template:Qmark Russia–Sudan relations
      • European Union, Britain, and France. 291 Template:Checkmark Foreign relations of Sudan, Foreign relations of France, Sudan–United Kingdom relations
      • United States. 292 Template:Checkmark Sudan–United States relations
      • United Nations. 294 Template:Checkmark Foreign relations of Sudan
    • OUTLOOK. 296 Template:Cross not appropriate for an encyclopedia
  • Chapter 5. National Security. 299
    • THE MILITARY IN NATIONAL LIFE. 302
      • Early Development of the Armed Forces. 302
      • World War I. 303
      • The Interwar Period. 304
      • The Italian-Ethiopian War and World War II. 305
      • Role in Government. 306
      • The Armed Forces in Sudanese Society. 310
    • EXTERNAL SECURITY CONCERNS . 312
      • Relations with Neighboring States. 312
      • United States-Sudanese Relations. 316 Template:Qmark Sudan–United States relations
    • CIVIL WARFARE IN THE SOUTH AND WEST. 317
      • First Southern Civil War, 1955-72 . 317
      • Second Southern Civil War, 1983-2005 . 318
      • Security Provisions of the CPA. 321
      • The War in Darfur, 2003-11 . 324
      • AU and UN Forces in Darfur. 329
    • THE SUDAN ARMED FORCES . 330
      • Army. 331
      • Air Force. 333 Template:Qmark Sudanese Air Force
      • Navy. 334
      • Personnel. 334
      • Training. 336
      • Defense Expenditures. 337
    • THE SUDANESE PEOPLE’S LIBERATION MOVEMENT/ARMY . 337
    • PARAMILITARY GROUPS AND FORCED MIGRATION. 340
      • Militias. 340
      • Forced Migration. 343
    • FOREIGN MILITARY ASSISTANCE. 344 Template:Checkmark Sudanese Armed Forces
    • INTERNAL SECURITY AGENCIES. 348
      • The Sudan Police Force. 348 Template:Checkmark Law enforcement in Sudan
      • Security and Intelligence Apparatus . 351
    • THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM . 353
      • Criminal Courts and Laws. 353
      • The Prison System. 356 Template:Checkmark Prisons in Sudan
    • FUTURE PROSPECTS . 358