Wiki143:Selected anniversaries/October 26
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Press coverage of the gunfight at the O.K. Corral
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Wyatt Earp
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Charles de Salaberry
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Illinois Memorial
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Chicago Theatre
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Laurent Gbagbo
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St Paul's Cathedral
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Edward Roye
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George W. Bush signing the Patriot Act into law
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Ineligible
| Blurb | Reason |
|---|---|
| National Day in Austria (1955) | accuracy disputed |
| Angam Day in Nauru; | single source |
| ; Feast day of Demetrius of Thessaloniki | unreferenced section |
| 1708 – The final stone of St Paul's Cathedral, rebuilt after the original burned down in the 1666 Great Fire of London, was laid by the son of its architect, Christopher Wren. | refimprove section |
| 1825 – The Erie Canal, connecting the Great Lakes with the Hudson River and providing a shortcut to the Atlantic Ocean through New York, was opened. | refimprove/unreferenced sections |
| 1859 – The passenger ship Royal Charter, en route from Australia to England, was wrecked on the east coast of Anglesey, Wales, killing at least 459 people. | refimprove |
| 1860 – Having defeated the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, Italian military figure Giuseppe Garibaldi hailed King Victor Emmanuel of Sardinia as King of Italy. | refimprove section |
| 1863 – The Football Association, one of the oldest governing bodies in association football, was founded at a pub in London's Great Queen Street. | unreferenced section |
| 1937 – Second Sino-Japanese War: Xie Jinyuan and National Revolutionary Army soldiers began the Defense of Sihang Warehouse against waves of Japanese attackers during the Battle of Shanghai. | refimprove, primary sources |
| 1940 – The North American P-51 Mustang, one of the most effective fighter aircraft for the Allies during World War II, made its first flight. | unreferenced text |
| 1944 – World War II: In one of the largest naval battles in modern history, Allied forces defeated the Imperial Japanese Navy at the Battle of Leyte Gulf in the seas surrounding the Philippine island of Leyte. | refimprove section |
| 1947 – Maharaja Hari Singh, ruler of Jammu and Kashmir, executed the Instrument of Accession to accede the princely state to the newly created India. | expansion |
| 1964 – Australian serial killer Eric Edgar Cooke was executed, the last person to be hanged in the state of Western Australia. | multiple issues |
| 1979 – President of South Korea Park Chung-hee was assassinated by the director of the Korean Central Intelligence Agency and a long-time friend, Kim Jae-gyu. | Park: refimprove sections; Assassination: multiple issues |
| 1985 – The Australian government returned ownership of Uluru, also known as Ayers Rock, to the local Pitjantjatjara people. | refimprove sections |
| 1994 – Israel and Jordan signed a peace treaty, settling relations between the two countries and pledging that neither would allow its territory to become a staging ground for military strikes by a third country. | refimprove section |
| 2002 – Approximately 40 Chechen rebels and 130 hostages died when Russian forces stormed a theater building in Moscow to end a four-day hostage siege. | already featured on October 23 |
Eligible
- 1597 – Japanese invasions of Korea: Thirteen Korean ships commanded by Admiral Yi Sun-sin defeated a far larger Japanese invading fleet at the Battle of Myeongnyang in the Myeongnyang Strait.
- 1813 – War of 1812: British forces and Mohawk allies under Charles de Salaberry repulsed an American attempt to invade Canada.
- 1902 – A group of Russian explorers led by Baron von Toll left their camp on Bennett Island and disappeared without a trace.
- 1905 – The Saint Petersburg Soviet held its first meeting, becoming the first elected body in Russia to represent workers.
- 1906 – The Illinois Memorial, honoring Union army soldiers from Illinois who fought at the Siege of Vicksburg, was dedicated at Vicksburg National Military Park.
- 1921 – The Chicago Theatre (pictured), the oldest surviving grand movie palace, opened.
- 1977 – Somali hospital cook Ali Maow Maalin began displaying symptoms of smallpox, becoming the last person known to be naturally infected by the disease.
- 2000 – Following protests against military leader Robert Guéï, Laurent Gbagbo became the president of Ivory Coast.
- 2001 – President George W. Bush signed the Patriot Act into law (pictured), significantly expanding the authority of United States law enforcement agencies.
- Born/died: | John Basset |b|1518| Michael Maestlin |d|1631| Sir John Gell, 1st Baronet |d|1671| C. W. Post |b|1854| William T. Anderson |d|1864| Elizabeth Cady Stanton |d|1902| Yamashita Yoshitsugu|d|1935| Masaharu Iwata |b|1966| Drew Gooden |b|1993| Oro |d|1993|
Notes
- Japanese battleship Musashi appears on October 24, so Battle of Leyte Gulf should not appear in the same year
October 26 Template:Main page image/OTD
- 1341 – The Byzantine army proclaimed chief minister John VI Kantakouzenos as emperor, triggering a civil war between his supporters and those of John V Palaiologos, the heir to the throne.
- 1871 – Liberian president Edward James Roye was overthrown in modern Africa's first coup d'état.
- 1892 – Ida B. Wells (pictured) began publishing her research on lynching in the United States, for which she was posthumously awarded a Pulitzer Prize in 2020.
- 1955 – Ngô Đình Diệm proclaimed himself president of the newly created Republic of Vietnam after defeating former emperor Bảo Đại in a fraudulent referendum supervised by his brother Ngô Đình Nhu.
- 2004 – Rockstar Games released Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas, considered one of the best video games ever made, in North America.
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