Westin Hotels & Resorts

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Westin Hotels & Resorts is an American upscale hotel chain owned by Marriott International. since June 30, 2020Template:Dated maintenance category (articles)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., the Westin Brand has 226 properties with 82,608 rooms in multiple countries in addition to 58 hotels with 15,741 rooms in the pipeline.[1]

History

File:New Washington Hotel, Seattle, ca 1910 (MOHAI 2461).jpg
The New Washington Hotel in Seattle
File:Olympic Hotel, circa 1925.jpg
The Olympic Hotel in Seattle

Western Hotels

In 1930, Severt W. Thurston and Frank Dupar of Seattle, Washington met unexpectedly during breakfast at the coffee shop of the Commercial Hotel in Yakima, Washington. The competing hotel owners decided to form a management company to handle all their properties, and help deal with the crippling effects of the ongoing Great Depression.[2] The men invited Peter and Adolph Schmidt, who operated five hotels in the Puget Sound area, to join them, and together they established Western Hotels.[2] The chain consisted of 17 properties – 16 in Washington and one in Boise, Idaho.[2]

Western Hotels expanded to Vancouver, British Columbia and Portland, Oregon in 1931, to Alaska in 1939, and then to California in 1941, assuming management of the Sir Francis Drake Hotel the day after Pearl Harbor was bombed. Western added properties in Utah in 1949 and Montana in 1950.[2]

Western Hotels executive Edward Carlson convinced Victor "Trader Vic" Bergeron to open his first franchised Trader Vic's location in the chain's Benjamin Franklin Hotel in Seattle in 1949. Originally a small bar named The Outrigger, it was expanded into a full restaurant in 1954 and renamed Trader Vic's in 1960.[3] Due to the restaurant's success, Bergeron worked with Western Hotels to open Trader Vic's locations in a number of its hotels.

In 1955, Western Hotels assumed management of the landmark Olympic Hotel in Seattle. It became the chain's new flagship, and the headquarters and executive offices were moved from the New Washington Hotel to a newly-decorated suite of offices on the 12th floor of the Olympic, in celebration of the chain's 25th anniversary.[4] Western Hotels expanded to Hawaii in 1956, assuming management of the Hawaiian Village Hotel, built by Henry J. Kaiser.

Early management developed each property individually. After more than two decades of rapid growth, many of its properties were merged into a single corporate structure in 1958, focusing on bringing the hotels together under a common chain identity.[2] Also in 1958, Western Hotels assumed management of three hotels in Guatemala, its first properties outside the US and Canada. Western opened its first hotel in Mexico in 1961. In March of that same year, they opened the first hotel to be both constructed and owned by the chain, The Bayshore Inn in Vancouver.[5]

Edward Carlson became President of the chain in 1960 and is credited with bringing the Century 21 Exposition to Seattle in 1962.[6] Carlson's own napkin sketch of a tower with a revolving restaurant on top, inspired by his visit to the Stuttgart TV Tower, was the origin of the Space Needle.[7] The chain managed the restaurant atop the Space Needle from its opening until 1982. Western Hotels also managed a floating hotel aboard the ocean liner Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., docked in Seattle harbor during the fair.[8]

Western International Hotels

The company was renamed Western International Hotels in January 1963, to reflect its growth outside the US.[2] In the mid-1960s, the company became publicly-held, trading its shares on the American Stock Exchange.[9]

From November 1, 1965, to 1970, Western International had an agreement with Hotel Corporation of America (today known as Sonesta), under which all 72 hotels of the two chains were jointly marketed as HCA and Western Hotels.[2][10] From 1968 to 1973, Western International had a similar joint marketing agreement with UK-based Trust House Hotels. In 1970, Western International was acquired by UAL Corporation, with Edward Carlson becoming president and CEO of UAL, Inc and United Airlines.

Western International bought New York's iconic Plaza Hotel in 1975 for $25 million.[11]

Westin Hotels

File:The Westin San Francisco Airport in South San Francisco, CA.jpg
The Westin San Francisco Airport in South San Francisco, CA

On January 5, 1981, the company changed its name again to Westin Hotels (a contraction of the words Western International).[12] The chain's flagship Washington Plaza Hotel in Seattle was the first property to be rebranded, becoming The Westin Hotel on September 1, 1981.[13] That same year, Westin opened a new corporate headquarters directly across the street in the Westin Building, which shared a parking garage with the hotel.[14]

In 1987, UAL chairman Richard Ferris announced a plan to reorganize UAL as Allegis Corporation, a travel conglomerate based around United Airlines, Hertz Rent a Car, Hilton International Hotels, and Westin and linked by Apollo. This strategy failed, however, and Allegis sold Westin in 1988 to the Japanese Aoki Corporation for $1.35 billion.[15] Aoki immediately sold the Plaza Hotel to Donald Trump for $390 million.[16]

In 1994, Aoki agreed to sell Westin to real estate investment firm Starwood Capital Group (parent of Starwood) and Goldman Sachs at an enormous loss, for $561 million, but by the time the sale closed in May 1995, the buyers had negotiated the price down to $537 million.[17] In 1998, Starwood assumed full ownership of the company.[2]

In 2016, Marriott International acquired Starwood, becoming the world's largest hotel company.[18]

Amenities

Westin was the first hotel chain to introduce guest credit cards (in 1946), 24-hour room service (1969), and personal voice mail in each room (1991).[19] In 1999, Westin began selling the Heavenly Bed mattresses featured in Westin properties, and manufactured by Simmons Bedding Company, to the general public. In 2005, Westin partnered with Nordstrom, which carried the mattresses and bedding in its stores. In 2011, Westin began selling the Heavenly mattresses and bedding at Pottery Barn stores.[20]

Accommodations

North
America
Europe Middle E.
& Africa
Asia &
Pacific
Caribbean
Latin Am.
Total
2016[21] Properties Template:Nb5125 Template:Nb519 Template:Nb59 Template:Nb551 Template:Nb513 Template:Nb5217
Rooms 51,705 6,241 2,934 16,299 Template:Nb54,070 81,249
2017[22] Properties Template:Nb5128 Template:Nb519 Template:Nb59 Template:Nb553 Template:Nb512 Template:Nb5221
Rooms 52,722 6,183 2,934 16,704 Template:Nb53,645 82,188
2018[23] Properties Template:Nb5129 Template:Nb519 Template:Nb57 Template:Nb556 Template:Nb512 Template:Nb5223
Rooms 52,955 6,125 1,839 17,595 Template:Nb53,639 82,153
2019[24] Properties Template:Nb5130 Template:Nb518 Template:Nb57 Template:Nb558 Template:Nb512 Template:Nb5225
Rooms 53,097 6,024 1,839 17,872 Template:Nb53,640 82,472
2020[25] Properties Template:Nb5130 Template:Nb517 Template:Nb57 Template:Nb558 Template:Nb513 Template:Nb5225
Rooms 52,705 5,686 1,839 17,751 Template:Nb53,819 81,800
2021[26] Properties Template:Nb5133 Template:Nb518 Template:Nb57 Template:Nb561 Template:Nb513 Template:Nb5232
Rooms 54,009 5,973 1,838 18,478 Template:Nb53,813 84,111
2022[27] Properties Template:Nb5132 Template:Nb518 Template:Nb58 Template:Nb563 Template:Nb514 Template:Nb5235
Rooms 53,756 5,968 2,030 19,450 Template:Nb53,955 85,159
2023[28] Properties Template:Nb5134 Template:Nb517 Template:Nb58 Template:Nb569 Template:Nb515 Template:Nb5243
Rooms 54,820 5,787 2,030 21,173 Template:Nb54,347 88,157

Notable hotels

File:Westin Seattle from Olive 8.jpg
The Westin Seattle opened in 1969 as the Washington Plaza Hotel and was the first property to be branded Westin.

References

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