Western Tatras
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The Western Tatras (Template:Langx; Template:Langx) are mountains in the Tatras, part of the Carpathian Mountains, located on the Polish-Slovak border. The mountains border the High Tatras in the east, Podtatranská kotlina in the south, Choč Mountains in the west and Rów Podtatrzański in the north. The main ridge is 37 kilometers long and the mountain range contains 31 two-thousanders.
Western Tatras are the second highest mountain range both in Poland and Slovakia; its highest peak is Bystrá at 2,248 meters. Other notable mountains include Jakubiná (2,194 m), Baranec (2,184 m), Baníkov (2,178 m), Tri kopy (2,136.3 m), Plačlivé (2,125.1 m), Ostrý Roháč (2,087.5 m), Volovec (Polish: Wołowiec; 2,064 m), Kasprowy Wierch (Slovak: Kasprov vrch; 1,987 m) and Giewont (1,894 m). They are partially located in the traditional regions of Liptov, Orava and Podhale. The highest point in Poland is Starorobociański Wierch (2,176 m).[1]
Division
The Western Tatras are subdivided into 6 regions on the Slovak side and 4 on the Polish side.
Slovak Western Tatras:
- Osobitá (highest point: Osobitá, 1 687 m)
- Sivý vrch (highest point: Sivý vrch, 1 805 m)
- Liptovské Tatry (highest point: Bystrá, 2 248 m)
- Roháče (highest point: Baníkov, 2 178 m)
- Červené vrchy (highest point: Kresanica / Krzesanica, 2 122 m)
- Liptovské kopy (highest point: Veľká kopa, 2 052 m)
Polish Western Tatras:
- Grześ
- Kasprowy Wierch
- Czerwone Wierchy (corresponds to Červené vrchy, highest point: Kresanica / Krzesanica, 2 122 m)
- Ornak
Geology and ecology
The Western Tatras are protected by Tatranský národný park in Slovakia and Tatrzański Park Narodowy in Poland.
Peaks
The following is a list of the highest 10 of the 31 two-thousanders in Western Tatras:
| Image | Slovak name | Polish name | Height | Location & Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bystrá | Bystra | Script error: No such module "convert". | Liptovské Tatry, the highest peak in Slovak Western Tatras | |
| Jakubiná | Raczkowa Czuba | Script error: No such module "convert". | ||
| Baranec | Baraniec | Script error: No such module "convert". | ||
| Baníkov | Banówka | Script error: No such module "convert". | Highest point on the main ridge | |
| Klin | Starorobociański Wierch | Script error: No such module "convert". | Main ridge, the highest peak in Polish Western Tatras | |
| Pachoľa | Pachola | Script error: No such module "convert". | Main ridge | |
| Hrubá kopa | Hruba Kopa | Script error: No such module "convert". | Main ridge | |
| Blyšť | Błyszcz | Script error: No such module "convert". | Bystrá ridge | |
| Príslop | Jałowiecki Przysłop | Script error: No such module "convert". | ||
| Hrubý vrch | Jarząbczy Wierch | Script error: No such module "convert". |
Saddles (cols)
- Pálenica (1 570 m)
- Parichvost (1 870 m)
- Baníkovské sedlo (2 045 m)
- Smutné sedlo (1 965 m)
- Žiarske sedlo (1 917,1 m)
- Jamnícke sedlo (1 908 m)
- Račkovo sedlo (1 958 m)
- Gáborovo sedlo (1 890 m)
- Bystré sedlo (1 960 m)
- Pyšné sedlo (1 791,6 m)
- Tomanovské sedlo (1 685,9 m)
- Ľaliové sedlo (1 951,8 m)
Tarns
There are approximately 20 to 32 tarns (Template:Langx) in Western Tatras. The exact number is difficult to obtain because of lack of an exact definition and because it is sometimes hard to prove what is a tarn and what is not. The following is a list of 15 largest tarns in Western Tatras:
| Image | Slovak name | Polish name | Height (m) | Area (ha) | Depth (m) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dolné Roháčske pleso | Niżni Staw Rohacki | 1563 | 2.22 | 6.3 | |
| Horné Roháčske pleso | Wyżni Staw Rohacki | 1718 | 1.45 | 8.1 | |
| Dolné Jamnícke pleso | Niżni Jamnicki Staw | 1728 | 1.13 | 4.0 | |
| Horné Bystré pleso | Wielki Staw Bystry | 1875 | 0.86 | 12.5 | |
| Horné Račkovo pleso | Zadni Staw Raczkowy | 1717 | 0.74 | 10.0 | |
| Tretie Roháčske pleso | Pośredni Rohacki Staw | 1653 | 0.61 | 3.7 | |
| Horné Jamnícke pleso | Wyżni Jamnicki Staw | 1834 | 0.41 | 8.0 | |
| Spodné Bystré pleso | Niżni Staw Bystry | 1837 | 0.34 | 4.0 | |
| Pleso pod Zverovkou | Stawek pod Zwierówką | 983 | 0.31 | 1.2 | |
| Ťatliakovo pleso | Czarna Młaka | 1370 | 0.28 | 1.2 | |
| Druhé Roháčske pleso | Mały Rohacki Staw | 1650 | 0.28 | 1.3 | |
| Horné Tomanovo pleso | Wyżni Tomanowy Stawek | 1592 | 0.19 | 1.0 | |
| Žiarske pleso | Żarski Stawek | 1860 | 0.11 | 0.8 | |
| Kobylie pleso | Kobyli Stawek | 1742 | 0.10 | 1.5 | |
| Biele Bobrovecké pleso | Biały Stawek Bobrowiecki | 1502 | 0.10 | 1.5 |
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Caves
- Jaskinia Wielka Śnieżna, the largest and deepest cave in Poland.[2]
- Brestovská cave, uniquely features an underground river
- Piwniczka
Waterfalls
- Siklawica Falls, the second highest waterfall in the Polish Tatras
Tourism
In Slovakia, there are four tourist centers inside the Western Tatras area: Zverovka, Brestová and Ťatliakova chata in the northern region and Žiarska chata in the southern region. All other tourist centers lie at the outside borders of the mountains, including: Oravice, Zuberec, Bobrovecká vápenica, Žiar, Konská, Jakubovany-Studená dolina, Pribylina, Template:Ill.
In Poland, the list of settlements located at the foothills of Western Tatras includes the villages of Dzianisz, Kościelisko, Witów and the town of Zakopane.
See also
- Eastern Tatras – mountain range bordering the Western Tatras in the east
- Mountain Rescue Service (Slovakia)
- Tatra Volunteer Search and Rescue
- Tatra National Park, Slovakia
- Tatra National Park, Poland
- Tourism in Slovakia
- Tourism in Poland
References
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- Touristic map 1:25000 Západné Tatry - Podbanské - Zverovka, VKÚ a.s. Harmanec, 2008