Minister of War (France)

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The Minister of War (Template:Langx) was the leader and most senior official of the French Ministry of War. It was a position in the Government of France from 1791 to 1947, replacing the position of Secretary of State for War and later being merged with the offices of Minister of the Navy and Minister of Air to form a new Minister of the Armed Forces.

History

In 1791, during the French Revolution, the Secretary of State for War became titled Minister of War.[1]

For most of its existence and until the beginning of the 20th century, ministers had always been Marshals or Generals. The Third Republic saw the gradual replacement of the military by civilian politicians to the office. It was also subject to the governmental instability of the regime, leading to ministers seating only for few days.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".

Powers and functions

On 27 April 1791, the National Constituent Assembly issued a decree organizing the six ministries of Justice, Interior, Finances, War, Navy and Foreign Affairs. The decree was signed into law on 25 May 1791 by King Louis XVI.[2] This law determined the responsibilities of the minister, giving him full authority on the French Army and the sole provost duties of the National Gendarmerie. It also resolved that the minister would be responsible for the administration and finances of his department.

Officeholders

Kingdom of France

No. Portrait Name Term Cabinet King Ref.
Took office Left office Time in office
Ministry established
1 File:Duportail exb.jpg style="background:Template:Party color; width:1%" | Louis Lebègue Duportail 25 May 1791 7 December 1791 Template:Ayd Louis XVI Louis XVI Template:Efn
2 File:Louis Marie de Narbonne-Lara.png style="background:Template:Party color" | Louis de Narbonne-Lara 7 December 1791 10 March 1792 Template:Ayd [3]
3 File:Blanco portrait.svg style="background:Template:Party color" | Pierre Marie de Grave 10 March 1792 10 May 1792 Template:Ayd [4]
4 File:AduC 055 Servan (J. de Gerbey, 1741-1808).JPG style="background:Template:Party color" | Joseph Servan 10 May 1792 13 June 1792 Template:Ayd [5]
5 File:Charles-François Dumouriez.PNG style="background:Template:Party color" | Charles du Périer Dumouriez 13 June 1792 18 June 1792 Template:Ayd [6]
6 File:Blanco portrait.svg style="background:Template:Party color" | Pierre de Lajard 18 June 1792 23 July 1792 Template:Ayd [7]
7 File:Blanco portrait.svg style="background:Template:Party color" | Charles d'Abancourt 23 July 1792 10 August 1792 Template:Ayd [8]
8 File:AduC 055 Servan (J. de Gerbey, 1741-1808).JPG style="background:Template:Party color" | Joseph Servan 10 August 1792 22 September 1792 Template:Ayd [9]

First Republic

No. Portrait Name TermTemplate:Efn Cabinet Head of State Ref.
Took office Left office Time in office
8 File:AduC 055 Servan (J. de Gerbey, 1741-1808).JPG style="background:Template:Party color; width:1%" | Joseph Servan 22 September 1792
1 Vendémiaire Year I 		3 October 1792
12 Vendémiaire Year I 		Template:Ayd National Convention National Convention Template:Efn
Interim by Pierre Lebrun-Tondu, Minister of Foreign Affairs, from 3 October 1792 to 24 January 1793.
9 File:AduC 122 Pache (J.N., 1746-1823).JPG style="background:Template:Party color" | Jean-Nicolas Pache 24 January 1793
5 Pluviôse Year I 		4 February 1793
16 Pluviôse Year I 		Template:Ayd National Convention National Convention [10]
10 File:Pierre Riel - marquis de Beurnonville.jpg style="background:Template:Party color" | Pierre Riel de Beurnonville 4 February 1793
16 Pluviôse Year I 		4 April 1793
15 Germinal Year I 		Template:Ayd [11]
11 File:Bouchotte retouche.JPG style="background:Template:Party color" | Jean Bouchotte 4 April 1793
15 Germinal Year I 		20 April 1794
1 Floréal Year II 		Template:Ayd [12]
All ministries suspended and replaced by the Executive Commissions between 20 April 1794 and 3 November 1795. [13]
12 File:Aubert du Bayet peinture Guerin.jpg style="background:Template:Party color" | Jean-Baptiste Aubert du Bayet 3 November 1795
12 Brumaire Year IV 		8 February 1796
19 Pluviôse Year IV 		Template:Ayd Directory Directory [14]
13 File:AduC 259 Petiet (Claude, 1749-1806).JPG style="background:Template:Party color" | Claude Petiet 8 February 1796
19 Pluviôse Year IV 		23 July 1797
5 Thermidor Year V 		Template:Ayd
14 File:Scherer.jpg style="background:Template:Party color" | Barthélemy Schérer 23 July 1797
5 Thermidor Year V 		21 February 1799
3 Ventôse Year VII 		Template:Ayd [15]
15 File:Blanco portrait.svg style="background:Template:Party color" | Louis de Milet de Mureau 21 February 1799
3 Ventôse Year VII 		2 July 1799
14 Messidor Year VII 		Template:Ayd [16]
16 File:Charles XIV John in his days as a French field marshall.jpg style="background:Template:Party color" | Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte 2 July 1799
14 Messidor Year VII 		14 September 1799
28 Fructidor Year VII 		Template:Ayd [17]
17 File:Edmond Louis Dubois-Crancé - François Bonneville.jpg style="background:Template:Party color" | Edmond Dubois-Crancé 14 September 1799
28 Fructidor Year VII 		7 November 1799
16 Brumaire Year VIII 		Template:Ayd [18]
18 File:Louis-Alexandre Berthier, maréchal de camp, chef d'état-major en 1792 (1753-1815).jpg style="background:Template:Party color" | Louis-Alexandre Berthier 7 November 1799
16 Brumaire Year VIII 		2 April 1800
12 Germinal Year VIII 		Template:Ayd Consulate Napoléon Bonaparte [19]
19 File:Lazare-Carnot-par-Boilly.jpg style="background:Template:Party color" | Lazare Carnot 2 April 1800
12 Germinal Year VIII 		5 May 1800
16 Floréal Year VIII 		Template:Ayd [20]
Interim by Jean-Gérard Lacuée, Councillor of State, from 5 May to 8 October 1800. [21]
20 File:Louis-Alexandre Berthier, maréchal de camp, chef d'état-major en 1792 (1753-1815).jpg style="background:Template:Party color" | Louis-Alexandre Berthier 8 October 1800
16 Vendémiaire Year IX 		18 May 1804
28 Floréal Year XII 		Template:Ayd Consulate Napoléon Bonaparte [22]

First Empire

No. Portrait Name Term Cabinet Emperor Ref.
Took office Left office Time in office
20 File:Louis-Alexandre Berthier.png style="background:Template:Party color; width:1%" | Louis-Alexandre Berthier
Prince de Neuchâtel 		18 May 1804 9 August 1807 Template:Ayd Napoléon Napoleon I Template:Efn
21 File:Fabre - Henri-Jacques-Guillaume Clarke, Comte d'Hunebourg et Duc de Feltre, Maréchal de l'Empire et Ministre de la Guerre.jpg style="background:Template:Party color" | Henri Guillaume Clarke
Duc de Feltre 		9 August 1807 20 November 1813 Template:Ayd [23]
22 File:Pierre Daru.jpg style="background:Template:Party color" | Pierre Daru
Comte Daru 		20 November 1813 1 April 1814 Template:Ayd [24]

Restoration

No. Portrait Name Term Cabinet King Ref.
Took office Left office Time in office
23 File:General Pierre Dupont de l'Étang.jpg rowspan=2 style="background:Template:Party color; width:1%" | Pierre Antoine
Comte Dupont de l'Étang 		3 April 1814 26 November 1814 Template:Ayd Provisional Government Louis XVIII [25]
Restoration
24 File:Jean-de-Dieu Soult, maréchal duc de Dalmatie (1769-1851).jpg style="background:Template:Party color" | Jean-de-Dieu Soult
Duc de Dalmatie 		26 November 1814 11 March 1815 Template:Ayd Template:Efn
25 File:Hunebourg.jpg style="background:Template:Party color" | Henri Guillaume Clarke
Duc de Feltre 		11 March 1815 20 March 1815 Template:Ayd

Hundred Days

No. Portrait Name Term Cabinet Emperor Ref.
Took office Left office Time in office
26 File:Louis nicolas davout.jpg rowspan=2 style="background:Template:Party color; width:1%" | Louis Nicolas d'Avout
Duc d'Auerstaedt, Prince d'Eckmühl 		20 March 1815 9 July 1815 Template:Ayd Hundred Days Napoleon I [26]
Executive Commission Napoleon II

Kingdom of France

No. Portrait Name Term Cabinet King Ref.
Took office Left office Time in office
27 File:Laurent de Gouvion-Saint-Cyr.jpg style="background:Template:Party color; width:1%" | Laurent de Gouvion
Marquis de Saint-Cyr 		9 July 1815 28 September 1815 Template:Ayd Talleyrand Louis XVIII [27]
28 File:Hunebourg.jpg style="background:Template:Party color" | Henri Guillaume Clarke
Duc de Feltre 		28 September 1815 12 September 1817 Template:Ayd de Richelieu I
29 File:Laurent de Gouvion-Saint-Cyr.jpg style="background:Template:Party color" | Laurent de Gouvion
Marquis de Saint-Cyr 		12 September 1817 19 November 1819 Template:Ayd de Richelieu I
Dessolles 		[28]
30 File:Lefèvre (attribué à) - Victor de La Tour-Maubourg.jpg style="background:Template:Party color" | Victor de Faÿ
Marquis de La Tour-Maubourg 		19 November 1819 14 December 1821 Template:Ayd Decazes
de Richelieu II 		[29]
31 File:Claude-Victor Perrin.jpg style="background:Template:Party color" | Claude Victor Perrin
Duc de Bellune 		14 December 1821 23 March 1823 Template:Ayd de Villèle [30]
Interim by Alexandre Elisabeth Michel, Vicomte Digeon, from 23 March to 15 April 1823. [31]
32 File:Claude-Victor Perrin.jpg style="background:Template:Party color" | Claude Victor Perrin
Duc de Bellune 		15 April 1823 19 October 1823 Template:Ayd de Villèle Louis XVIII
33 File:Ange Hyacinthe Maxence de Damas.jpg style="background:Template:Party color" | Ange Hyacinthe Maxence
Baron de Damas 		19 October 1823 4 August 1824 Template:Ayd [32]
34 File:Aimé Marie Gaspard de Clermont-Tonnerre 2.jpg rowspan=2 style="background:Template:Party color" | Aimé Marie Gaspard
Comte de Clermont-Tonnerre 		4 August 1824 4 January 1828 Template:Ayd [33]
Charles X
35 File:Louis-Victor de Caux de Blacquetot (1775-1845).jpg style="background:Template:Party color"| Louis Victor de Caux
Vicomte de Blacquetot 		4 January 1828 8 August 1829 Template:Ayd de Martignac [34]
36 File:Louis Auguste Victor de Ghaisne de Bourmont.jpg style="background:Template:Party color" | Louis Auguste Victor
Comte de Ghaisnes de Bourmont 		8 August 1829 29 July 1830 Template:Ayd de Polignac [35]
37 File:David Etienne Maurice Gerard.jpg rowspan=2 style="background:Template:Party color" | Étienne Maurice
Comte Gérard 		29 July 1830 17 November 1830 Template:Ayd de Rochechouart de Mortemart
Paris Municipal Commission Cabinet
Provisional cabinet
First cabinet 		[36]
Louis Philippe I
38 File:Jean-de-Dieu Soult, maréchal duc de Dalmatie (1769-1851).jpg style="background:Template:Party color" | Jean-de-Dieu Soult
Duc de Dalmatie 		17 November 1830 18 July 1834 Template:Ayd Laffitte
Casimir-Périer
Soult I 		[37]
39 File:David Etienne Maurice Gerard.jpg style="background:Template:Party color" | Étienne Maurice
Comte Gérard 		18 July 1834 10 November 1834 Template:Ayd Gérard
40 File:Bernard, Simon.jpg style="background:Template:Party color" | Simon Bernard
Général-Baron 		10 November 1834 18 November 1834 Template:Ayd Maret
41 File:Dubufe - Marshal Mortier.jpg style="background:Template:Party color" | Édouard Mortier
Duc de Trévise 		18 November 1834 12 March 1835 Template:Ayd Mortier
Interim by Henri de Rigny, Minister without portfolio, from 12 March to 30 April 1835.
42 File:Cogniet - Nicolas-Joseph Maison (1771-1840) - MV 1168.jpg style="background:Template:Party color" | Nicolas Joseph
Marquis Maison 		30 April 1835 19 September 1836 Template:Ayd de Broglie
Thiers I 		Louis Philippe I
Interim by Claude du Campe de Rosamel, Minister of Navy, from 6 September to 19 September 1836. [38]
43 File:Bernard, Simon.jpg style="background:Template:Party color" | Simon Bernard
Général-Baron 		19 September 1836 31 March 1839 Template:Ayd Molé I – II Louis Philippe I [39]
44 File:Amédée Despans-Cubières.png style="background:Template:Party color" | Amédée Despans-Cubières 31 March 1839 12 May 1839 Template:Ayd Transitional cabinet [40]
45 File:Général Virgile Schneider (1779-1847).png style="background:Template:Party color" | Antoine Schneider 12 May 1839 1 March 1840 Template:Ayd Soult II [41]
46 File:Amédée Despans-Cubières.png style="background:Template:Party color" | Amédée Despans-Cubières 1 March 1840 29 October 1840 Template:Ayd Thiers II [42]
47 File:Jean-de-Dieu Soult, maréchal duc de Dalmatie (1769-1851).jpg style="background:Template:Party color" | Jean-de-Dieu Soult
Duc de Dalmatie 		29 October 1840 10 November 1845 Template:Ayd Soult III [43]
48 File:Moline-de-Saint-Yon.jpg style="background:Template:Party color" | Alexandre Moline de Saint-Yon 10 November 1845 9 May 1847 Template:Ayd [44]
49 File:Trezel, Camille.jpg style="background:Template:Party color" | Camille Trézel 9 May 1847 24 February 1848 Template:Ayd Soult III
Guizot 		[45]

Second Republic

No. Portrait Name Term Cabinet President Ref.
Took office Left office Time in office
50 File:Marie Alphonse Bedeau (1804 – 1863).jpg style="background:Template:Party color; width:1%" | Alphonse Bedeau 24 February 1848 25 February 1848 Template:Ayd Provisional Government Provisional Government [46]
51 File:Subervie, ministre de la guerre.JPG style="background:Template:Party color" | Jacques Subervie 25 February 1848 19 March 1848 Template:Ayd [47]
Interim by François Arago, Minister of Navy, from 19 March to 20 March 1848. [48]
52 File:Louis Eugène Cavaignac MdesA 2014.jpg style="background:Template:Party color" | Louis-Eugène Cavaignac 20 March 1848 5 April 1848 Template:Ayd Provisional Government Provisional Government [49]
53 File:Arago Francois portrait.jpg style="background:Template:Party color" | François Arago 5 April 1848 11 May 1848 Template:Ayd Executive Commission Executive Commission [50]
Interim by Jean-Baptiste Charras, Under Secretary of State of War, from 11 May to 17 May 1848. [51]
54 File:Louis Eugène Cavaignac MdesA 2014.jpg style="background:Template:Party color" | Louis-Eugène Cavaignac 17 May 1848 28 June 1848 Template:Ayd Executive Commission Executive Commission [52]
55 File:Général Lamoricière - Vernet.jpg style="background:Template:Party color" | Louis Juchault de Lamoricière 28 June 1848 20 December 1848 Template:Ayd Cavaignac Louis-Eugène CavaignacTemplate:Efn [53]
56 File:Rulliere, Joseph Marcellin.jpg style="background:Template:Party color" | Joseph Rullière 20 December 1848 31 October 1849 Template:Ayd Barrot I – II Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte
57 File:Alphonse Henri d'Hautpoul.jpg style="background:Template:Party color" | Alphonse d'Hautpoul 31 October 1849 22 October 1850 Template:Ayd d'Hautpoul
58 File:Jean Paul Adam Schramm.JPG style="background:Template:Party color" | Jean-Paul de Schramm 22 October 1850 9 January 1851 Template:Ayd [54]
59 File:Régnault de Saint Jean d'Angély BNF Gallica.jpg style="background:Template:Party color" | Auguste Regnaud de Saint-Jean d'Angély 9 January 1851 24 January 1851 Template:Ayd [55]
60 File:RANDON2.jpg style="background:Template:Party color" | Jacques Randon 24 January 1851 26 October 1851 Template:Ayd Rouher
Faucher 		[56]
61 File:Leroy de Saint-Arnaud - photo Pierson.jpg style="background:Template:Party color" | Jacques Leroy de Saint-Arnaud 26 October 1851 2 December 1852 Template:Ayd Last cabinet
Napoléon I – II 		[57]

Second Empire

No. Portrait Name Term Cabinet Emperor Ref.
Took office Left office Time in office
61 File:Leroy de Saint-Arnaud - photo Pierson.jpg style="background:Template:Party color; width:1%" | Jacques Leroy
de Saint-Arnaud 		2 December 1852 11 March 1854 Template:Ayd Napoléon III Napoleon III Template:Efn
62 File:Jean-Baptiste Vaillant.jpg style="background:Template:Party color" | Jean-Baptiste Philibert
Comte Vaillant 		11 March 1854 5 May 1859 Template:Ayd [58]
63 File:RANDON2.jpg style="background:Template:Party color" | Jacques Louis César Alexandre
Comte Randon 		5 May 1859 20 January 1867 Template:Ayd [59]
64 File:Le maréchal Niel.jpg style="background:Template:Party color" | Adolphe Niel 20 January 1867 13 August 1869† Template:Ayd [60]
Interim by Charles Rigault de Genouilly, Minister of Navy, from 13 August to 21 August 1869.
65 File:Edmond Leboeuf.png style="background:Template:Party color" | Edmond Le Bœuf 21 August 1869 19 July 1870 Template:Ayd Napoléon IV
Ollivier 		Napoleon III [61]
Interim by Charles Dejean, Councillor of State, from 19 July to 9 August 1870. [62]
66 File:Palikao.jpg style="background:Template:Party color" | Charles Cousin-Montauban
Comte de Palikao 		9 August 1870 4 September 1870 Template:Ayd Cousin-Montauban Napoleon III [63]

Third Republic

No. Portrait Name Term Cabinet President Ref.
Took office Left office Time in office
67 File:ADOLPHELEFLO2.jpg rowspan=2 style="background:Template:Party color; width:1%" | Adolphe Le Flô 4 September 1870 5 June 1871 Template:Ayd National Defence
Dufaure I 		Jules TrochuTemplate:Efn [64]
Adolphe Thiers
68 File:Le général Ernest Louis Octave Courtot de Cissey (1810-1882).jpg style="background:Template:Party color" | Ernest de Cissey 5 June 1871 29 May 1873 Template:Ayd Dufaure I – II [65]
69 File:Portrait of François Claude du Barail.jpg style="background:Template:Party color" | François du Barail 29 May 1873 22 May 1874 Template:Ayd de Broglie I – II Patrice de MacMahon [66]
70 File:Le général Ernest Louis Octave Courtot de Cissey (1810-1882).jpg style="background:Template:Party color" | Ernest de Cissey 22 May 1874 15 August 1876 Template:Ayd de Cissey
Buffet
Dufaure III – IV 		[67]
71 File:Jean Auguste Berthaut 3100.JPG style="background:Template:Party color" | Jean Berthaut 15 August 1876 23 November 1877 Template:Ayd Dufaure IV
Simon
de Broglie III 		[68]
72 File:Rochebouët.jpg style="background:Template:Party color" | Gaëtan de Rochebouët 23 November 1877 13 December 1877 Template:Ayd de Rochebouët [69]
73 File:Jean-Louis Borel - L'Illustration.jpg style="background:Template:Party color" | Jean-Louis Borel 13 December 1877 13 January 1879 Template:Ayd Dufaure V [70]
74 File:Henri Gresley - photo Eugène Appert (cropped).jpg rowspan=2 style="background:Template:Party color" | Henri Gresley 13 January 1879 28 December 1879 Template:Ayd Dufaure V
Waddington 		[71]
Jules Grévy
75 File:General Farre.jpg style="background:Template:Party color" | Jean-Joseph Farre 28 December 1879 14 November 1881 Template:Ayd Waddington
de Freycinet I
Ferry I 		[72]
76 File:Campenon, Jean Baptiste Marie Edouard.jpeg style="background:Template:Party color" | Jean-Baptiste Campenon 14 November 1881 30 January 1882 Template:Ayd Gambetta [73]
77 File:Jean-Baptiste Billot.jpg style="background:Template:Party color" | Jean-Baptiste Billot 30 January 1882 31 January 1883 Template:Ayd de Freycinet II
Duclerc 		[74]
78 File:Thibaudin (Halle aux charges, 1883-10-08).jpg style="background:Template:Party color" | Jean Thibaudin 31 January 1883 9 October 1883 Template:Ayd Fallières
Ferry II 		[75]
79 File:Campenon, Jean Baptiste Marie Edouard.jpeg style="background:Template:Party color" | Jean-Baptiste Campenon 9 October 1883 3 January 1885 Template:Ayd Ferry II [76]
80 File:Jules Louis Lewal.jpg style="background:Template:Party color" | Jules Lewal 3 January 1885 6 April 1885 Template:Ayd [77]
81 File:Campenon, Jean Baptiste Marie Edouard.jpeg style="background:Template:Party color" | Jean-Baptiste Campenon 6 April 1885 7 January 1886 Template:Ayd Brisson I [78]
82 File:Georges Ernest Boulanger by Atelier Nadar.jpg style="background:Template:Party color" | Georges Boulanger 7 January 1886 30 May 1887 Template:Ayd de Freycinet III
Goblet 		[79]
83 File:Théophile Ferron.jpg style="background:Template:Party color" | Théophile Ferron 30 May 1887 12 December 1887 Template:Ayd Rouvier I [80]
84 File:François Auguste LOGEROT.jpg style="background:Template:Party color" | François Logerot 12 December 1887 3 April 1888 Template:Ayd Tirard I Sadi Carnot [81]
85 File:Freycinet, de Saulces de, Charles, Nadar, Gallica.jpg style="background:Template:Party color" | Charles de Freycinet 3 April 1888 11 January 1893 Template:Ayd Floquet
Tirard II
de Freycinet IV
Loubet
Ribot I 		[82]
86 File:Julien Loizillon.jpg style="background:Template:Party color" | Julien Loizillon 11 January 1893 3 December 1893 Template:Ayd Ribot II
Dupuy I 		[83]
87 File:Auguste Mercier.jpg rowspan=2 style="background:Template:Party color" | Auguste Mercier 3 December 1893 28 January 1895 Template:Ayd Casimir-Perier
Dupuy II – III 		[84]
Jean Casimir-Perier
88 File:Zurlinden.jpg style="background:Template:Party color" | Émile Zurlinden 28 January 1895 1 November 1895 Template:Ayd Ribot III [85]
89 File:Jacques Marie Eugène Godefroy Cavaignac.jpg style="background:Template:Party color" | Jacques Cavaignac 1 November 1895 29 April 1896 Template:Ayd Bourgeois Félix Faure [86]
90 File:Jean-Baptiste Billot.jpg style="background:Template:Party color" | Jean-Baptiste Billot 29 April 1896 28 June 1898 Template:Ayd Méline [87]
91 File:Jacques Marie Eugène Godefroy Cavaignac.jpg style="background:Template:Party color" | Jacques Cavaignac 28 June 1898 5 September 1898 Template:Ayd Brisson II [88]
92 File:Zurlinden.jpg style="background:Template:Party color" | Émile Zurlinden 5 September 1898 17 September 1898 Template:Ayd [89]
93 File:Chanoine.jpg style="background:Template:Party color" | Charles Chanoine 17 September 1898 25 October 1898 Template:Ayd [90]
Interim by Édouard Lockroy, Minister of Navy, from 25 October to 1 November 1898. [91]
94 File:Freycinet, de Saulces de, Charles, Nadar, Gallica.jpg rowspan = 2 style="background:Template:Party color" | Charles de Freycinet 1 November 1898 6 May 1899 Template:Ayd Dupuy IV – V Félix Faure [92]
Émile Loubet
95 File:Krantz, Camille.jpg style="background:Template:Party color" | Camille Krantz 6 May 1899 22 June 1899 Template:Ayd Dupuy V [93]
96 File:Galliffet, Gaston de.jpg style="background:Template:Party color" | Gaston de Galliffet 22 June 1899 29 May 1900 Template:Ayd Waldeck-Rousseau [94]
97 File:Chromo général André (cropped).jpg style="background:Template:Party color" | Louis André 29 May 1900 15 November 1904 Template:Ayd Waldeck-Rousseau
Combes 		[95]
98 File:Maurice Berteaux.jpg style="background:Template:Party color" | Henri Berteaux 15 November 1904 12 November 1905 Template:Ayd Combes
Rouvier II 		[96]
99 File:Eugène Étienne 1914.jpg rowspan=2 style="background:Template:Party color" | Eugène Étienne 12 November 1905 25 October 1906 Template:Ayd Rouvier II – III
Sarrien 		[97]
Armand Fallières
100 File:Picquart.jpg style="background:Template:Party color" | Georges Picquart 25 October 1906 24 July 1909 Template:Ayd Clemenceau I [98]
101 File:Jean Brun.jpg style="background:Template:Party color" | Jean Brun 24 July 1909 23 February 1911† Template:Ayd Briand I – II [99]
Interim by Aristide Briand, President of the Council of Ministers, from 23 February to 2 March 1911. [100]
102 File:Maurice Berteaux.jpg style="background:Template:Party color" | Henri Berteaux 2 March 1911 21 May 1911† Template:Ayd Monis Armand Fallières [101]
Interim by Jean Cruppi, Minister of Foreign Affairs, from 21 May to 27 May 1911. [102]
103 File:François Goiran.jpg style="background:Template:Party color" | François Goiran 27 May 1911 27 June 1911 Template:Ayd Monis Armand Fallières [103]
104 File:Adolphe Messimy 1914.jpg style="background:Template:Party color" | Adolphe Messimy 27 June 1911 14 January 1912 Template:Ayd Caillaux [104]
105 File:Alexandre Millerand 1914.jpg style="background:Template:Party color" | Alexandre Millerand 14 January 1912 12 January 1913 Template:Ayd Poincaré I [105]
106 File:Albert Lebrun 1932 (2).jpg style="background:Template:Party color" | Albert Lebrun 12 January 1913 21 January 1913 Template:Ayd [106]
107 File:Eugène Étienne 1914.jpg rowspan=2 style="background:Template:Party color" | Eugène Étienne 21 January 1913 9 December 1913 Template:Ayd Briand III – IV
Barthou 		[107]
Raymond Poincaré
108 File:Joseph Noulens-1919.jpg style="background:Template:Party color" | Joseph Noulens 9 December 1913 9 June 1914 Template:Ayd Doumergue I [108]
109 File:Delcasse LCCN2014685739 (cropped).jpg style="background:Template:Party color" | Théophile Delcassé 9 June 1914 13 June 1914 Template:Ayd Ribot IV [109]
110 File:Adolphe Messimy 1914.jpg style="background:Template:Party color" | Adolphe Messimy 13 June 1914 26 August 1914 Template:Ayd Viviani I [110]
111 File:Alexandre Millerand 1914.jpg style="background:Template:Party color" | Alexandre Millerand 26 August 1914 29 October 1915 Template:Ayd Viviani II [111]
112 File:Joseph Gallieni 01.jpg style="background:Template:Party color" | Joseph Gallieni 29 October 1915 16 March 1916 Template:Ayd Briand V [112]
113 File:Pierre Auguste Roques.jpg style="background:Template:Party color" | Pierre Roques 16 March 1916 12 December 1916 Template:Ayd [113]
114 File:LYAUTEY PHOTO.jpg style="background:Template:Party color" | Hubert Lyautey 12 December 1916 15 March 1917 Template:Ayd Briand VI [114]
Interim by Lucien Lacaze, Minister of Navy, from 15 March to 20 March 1917. [115]
115 File:Paul Painlevé 1923.jpg style="background:Template:Party color" | Paul Painlevé 20 March 1917 16 November 1917 Template:Ayd Ribot V
Painlevé I 		Raymond Poincaré [116]
116 File:Georges Clemenceau par Nadar.jpg style="background:Template:Party color" | Georges Clemenceau 16 November 1917 20 January 1920 Template:Ayd Clemenceau II [117]
117 File:André Lefèvre (politician).jpg rowspan=3 style="background:Template:Party color" | André Lefèvre 20 January 1920 16 December 1920 Template:Ayd Millerand I – II
Leygues 		[118]
Paul Deschanel
Alexandre Millerand
118 File:Flaminius Raiberti 1913.jpg style="background:Template:Party color" | Flaminius Raiberti 16 December 1920 16 January 1921 Template:Ayd Leygues [119]
119 File:Louis Barthou 01.jpg style="background:Template:Party color" | Louis Barthou 16 January 1921 15 January 1922 Template:Ayd Briand VII [120]
120 File:Andre maginot loc.jpg style="background:Template:Party color" | André Maginot 15 January 1922 14 June 1924 Template:Ayd Poincaré II – III
François-Marsal 		[121]
121 File:Charles Nollet-1924.jpg style="background:Template:Party color" | Charles Nollet 14 June 1924 17 April 1925 Template:Ayd Herriot I Gaston Doumergue [122]
122 File:Paul Painlevé 1923.jpg style="background:Template:Party color" | Paul Painlevé 17 April 1925 29 October 1925 Template:Ayd Painlevé II [123]
123 File:Édouard Daladier.jpg style="background:Template:Party color" | Édouard Daladier 29 October 1925 28 November 1925 Template:Ayd Painlevé III [124]
124 File:Paul Painlevé 1923.jpg style="background:Template:Party color" | Paul Painlevé 28 November 1925 23 June 1926 Template:Ayd Briand VIII – IX [125]
125 File:Adolphe Guillaumat 1921.jpg style="background:Template:Party color" | Adolphe Guillaumat 23 June 1926 19 July 1926 Template:Ayd Briand X [126]
126 File:Paul Painlevé 1923.jpg style="background:Template:Party color" | Paul Painlevé 19 July 1926 3 November 1929 Template:Ayd Herriot II
Poincaré IV–V
Briand XI 		[127]
127 File:Andre maginot loc.jpg style="background:Template:Party color" | André Maginot 3 November 1929 21 February 1930 Template:Ayd Tardieu I [128]
128 File:René Besnard.jpg style="background:Template:Party color" | René Besnard 21 February 1930 2 March 1930 Template:Ayd Chautemps I [129]
129 File:Andre maginot loc.jpg style="background:Template:Party color" | André Maginot 2 March 1930 13 December 1930 Template:Ayd Tardieu II [130]
130 File:Louis Barthou 01.jpg style="background:Template:Party color" | Louis Barthou 13 December 1930 27 January 1931 Template:Ayd Steeg [131]
131 File:Andre maginot loc.jpg rowspan=2 style="background:Template:Party color" | André Maginot 27 January 1931 7 January 1932† Template:Ayd Laval I – II [132]
Paul Doumer
Interim by Charles Dumont, Minister of Navy, from 7 January to 14 January 1932. -
132 File:André Tardieu 1928.jpg style="background:Template:Party color" | André Tardieu 14 January 1932 20 February 1932 Template:Ayd Laval III Paul Doumer [133]
133 File:Piétri-1929.jpg style="background:Template:Party color" | François PiétriTemplate:Efn 20 February 1932 3 June 1932 Template:Ayd Tardieu III [134]
134 File:Joseph Paul-Boncour 1923.jpg style="background:Template:Party color" | Joseph Paul-Boncour 3 June 1932 18 December 1932 Template:Ayd Herriot III Albert Lebrun [135]
135 File:Édouard Daladier.jpg style="background:Template:Party color" | Édouard Daladier 18 December 1932 30 January 1934 Template:Ayd Paul-Boncour
Daladier I
Sarraut I
Chautemps II 		[136]
136 File:Jean Fabry.jpg style="background:Template:Party color" | Jean FabryTemplate:Efn 30 January 1934 4 February 1934 Template:Ayd Daladier II [137]
137 File:Joseph Paul-Boncour 1923.jpg style="background:Template:Party color" | Joseph Paul-BoncourTemplate:Efn 4 February 1934 9 February 1934 Template:Ayd [138]
138 File:Pétain - Portrait photographique 1941.jpg style="background:Template:Party color" | Philippe Pétain 9 February 1934 8 November 1934 Template:Ayd Doumergue II [139]
139 File:Louis Maurin-1934.jpg style="background:Template:Party color" | Louis Maurin 8 November 1934 7 June 1935 Template:Ayd Flandin I
Bouisson 		[140]
140 File:Jean Fabry.jpg style="background:Template:Party color" | Jean Fabry 7 June 1935 24 January 1936 Template:Ayd Laval IV [141]
141 File:Louis Maurin-1934.jpg style="background:Template:Party color" | Louis Maurin 24 January 1936 4 June 1936 Template:Ayd Sarraut II [142]
142 File:Édouard Daladier.jpg style="background:Template:Party color" | Édouard DaladierTemplate:Efn 4 June 1936 18 May 1940 Template:Ayd Blum I
Chautemps III – IV
Blum II
Daladier III – IV – V
Reynaud 		[143]
143 File:Paul Reynaud 1940.jpg style="background:Template:Party color" | Paul Reynaud 18 May 1940 16 June 1940 Template:Ayd Reynaud [144]
144 File:Blanco portrait.svg style="background:Template:Party color" | Louis Colson 16 June 1940 10 July 1940 Template:Ayd Pétain [145]

Vichy France

No. Portrait Name Term Cabinet Chief of State Ref.
Took office Left office Time in office
- File:Blanco portrait.svg style="background:Template:Party color; width:1%" | Louis ColsonTemplate:Efn 10 July 1940 6 September 1940 Template:Ayd Laval V Philippe Pétain [146]
- File:Général Charles Huntziger.jpg style="background:Template:Party color" | Charles HuntzigerTemplate:Efn 6 September 1940 11 November 1941† Template:Ayd Laval V
Flandin II
Darlan 		[147]
- File:François Darlan.jpg style="background:Template:Party color" | François DarlanTemplate:EfnTemplate:Efn 11 November 1941 18 April 1942 Template:Ayd Darlan
- File:Blanco portrait.svg style="background:Template:Party color" | Eugène BridouxTemplate:Efn 18 April 1942 20 August 1944 Template:Ayd Laval VI [148]

Free France

No. Portrait Name Term Cabinet Leader Ref.
Took office Left office Time in office
145 File:Blanco portrait.svg rowspan=2 style="background:Template:Party color; width:1%" | Paul LegentilhommeTemplate:Efn 24 September 1941 9 November 1943 Template:Ayd CNF Charles de Gaulle [149]
CFLN
146 File:André Le Troquer.png style="background:Template:Party color" | André Le TroquerTemplate:Efn 9 November 1943 4 April 1944 Template:Ayd [150]
147 File:André Diethelm.jpg style="background:Template:Party color" | André DiethelmTemplate:Efn 4 April 1944 10 September 1944 Template:Ayd [151]

Provisional Government

No. Portrait Name Term Cabinet President Ref.
Took office Left office Time in office
(147) File:André Diethelm.jpg style="background:Template:Party color; width:1%" | André Diethelm 10 September 1944 21 November 1945 Template:Ayd de Gaulle I Charles de Gaulle [152]

Fourth Republic

No. Portrait Name Term Government President Ref.
Took office Left office Time in office
148 File:Paul Coste-Floret.jpg style="background:Template:Party color; width:1%" | Paul Coste-Floret
serving with
Defence Minister François Billoux 		22 January 1947 22 October 1947 Template:Ayd Ramadier I Vincent Auriol [153]
Ministry disestablished

Notes

Template:Notelist

References

<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

  1. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  2. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  3. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  4. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  5. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  6. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  7. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  8. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  9. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  10. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  11. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  12. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  13. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  14. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  15. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  16. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  17. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  18. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  19. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  20. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  21. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  22. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  23. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  24. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  25. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  26. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  27. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  28. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  29. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  30. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  31. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  32. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  33. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  34. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  35. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  36. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  37. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  38. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  39. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  40. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  41. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  42. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  43. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  44. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  45. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  46. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  47. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  48. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  49. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  50. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  51. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  52. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  53. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  54. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  55. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  56. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  57. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  58. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  59. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  60. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  61. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  62. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  63. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  64. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  65. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  66. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  67. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  68. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  69. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  70. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  71. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  72. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  73. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  74. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  75. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  76. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  77. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  78. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  79. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  80. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  81. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  82. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  83. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  84. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  85. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  86. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  87. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  88. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  89. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  90. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  91. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  92. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  93. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  94. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  95. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  96. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  97. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  98. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  99. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  100. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  101. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  102. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  103. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  104. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  105. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  106. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  107. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  108. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  109. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  110. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  111. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  112. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  113. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  114. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  115. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  116. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  117. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  118. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  119. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  120. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  121. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  122. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  123. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  124. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  125. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  126. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  127. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  128. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  129. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  130. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  131. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  132. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  133. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  134. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  135. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  136. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  137. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  138. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  139. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  140. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  141. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  142. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  143. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  144. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  145. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  146. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  147. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  148. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  149. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  150. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  151. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  152. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  153. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

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