Vladimir Bakarić

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Template:Short description Script error: No such module "infobox".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".Script error: No such module "Check for conflicting parameters". Vladimir Bakarić (Script error: No such module "IPA".; 8 March 1912 – 16 January 1983) was a Yugoslav and Croatian communist revolutionary and a politician. He served as the President of the Executive Council of the People's Republic of Croatia from 1945 to 1953 and Speaker of the Croatian Parliament from 1953 to 1963. In addition, he was Secretary of the League of Communists of Croatia for 2 decades from 1948 to 1969, where he became a close collaborator with President Josip Broz Tito.

Early life

Bakarić was born on 8 March 1912 in Velika Gorica, which was then part of the Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia in Austria-Hungary.[1] His father was a local judge in Gospić.[2] After finishing his elementary education in Gospić, he attended secondary school in Ogulin and Zagreb.[3] He entered the University of Zagreb as a law student, where he quickly joined the Communist movement.[4] He participated in the revolutionary workers' movement there in 1932 and in 1933 officially joined the Communist Party of Yugoslavia.[4] In 1935, he was elected secretary of the party at the University of Zagreb, and graduated later that year.[5] Upon graduating, he worked in the courts as a defense lawyer from 1936 to 1941 while studying for his doctorate in law.[1]

Political career

Bakarić helped to organise the partisan resistance in the Independent State of Croatia during World War II.[6] From 1944 to 1969, he was chief secretary or the chairman of the League of Communists of Croatia and as such was a close collaborator of President Josip Broz Tito.[6]

From 1964 to 1974, he was a member of the Council of the Federation, and since 1974 he has been a member of the Presidency of the SFRY, where he served as vice president from May 15, 1975, to May 15, 1976, and was re-elected to that position in May 1982.[6]

Together with Edvard Kardelj, he belonged to the more liberal wing of the Yugoslav political elite and was known for his statement on the need to "federate the federation" (federiranje federacije), a reference to the struggle between Yugoslav unitarists, who advocated giving more powers to the central government, and federalists, who wanted to shift power to the republics.[7] However, Bakarić was usually extremely careful in his public pronouncements on policy and wary of radical statements.

See also

References

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Political offices
Preceded byTemplate:S-bef/check Speaker of the Croatian Parliament
December 1953 – December 1963 Template:S-ttl/check 		Template:S-aft/check Succeeded by
Preceded byas Minister for Croatia Template:S-bef/check President of the Executive Council of SR Croatia
14 April 1945 – December 1953 Template:S-ttl/check 		Template:S-aft/check Succeeded by
Party political offices
Preceded byTemplate:S-bef/check Secretary of the Central Committee of the League of Communists of Croatia
1948 – 1969 Template:S-ttl/check 		Template:S-aft/check Succeeded by

Template:Executive Council of NRH (1953) Template:Presidency of SFRY (1974-1979) Template:Presidency of SFRY (1979-1984) Template:LCY Presidency Template:President of the Federal Council for Protection of the Constitutional Order Template:Presidency of SR Croatia Template:President of the Executive Council of SR Croatia Template:Croatian Speaker of Parliament Template:SKH CC Chairman

Template:Authority control

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