List of viceroys of Peru

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Script error: No such module "infobox".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". This article lists the viceroys of Peru, who ruled the Viceroyalty of Peru from 1544 to 1824 in the name of the monarch of Spain. The territories under de jure rule by the viceroys included in the 16th and 17th century nearly all of South America except eastern Brazil.

Governors of New Castile (1532–1544)

No. Portrait Governor From Until President of the Council of Indies[1] Monarch
1 File:Francisco-Pizarro-um1540.png Francisco Pizarro 26 July 1529 26 June 1541 García Fernández Manrique File:Titian - Portrait of Charles V Seated - WGA22964.jpg
Charles I
File:Juan García Loaysa - Kardinal.jpg

García de Loaysa

García Fernández Manrique
File:POMA412.jpg Diego de Almagro "El Mozo" 26 June 1541 16 September 1542
2 File:Vaca de Castro.jpg Cristóbal Vaca de Castro 7 August 1542 17 May 1544
File:Gonzalo Pizarro.jpg Gonzalo Pizarro
Usurper and claimant to the governorship of Peru.
Claims not definitively quelled until Battle of Jaquijahuana.
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
7 May 1544 10 April 1548
Luis Hurtado de Mendoza

Viceroys of Peru (1544–1824)

No. Portrait Governor From Until Secretary of the Indies[2] Valido
Secretary of the Universal Bureau
First Secretary of State
Monarch
1 File:Nuñez Vela1.jpg Blasco Núñez Vela 15 May 1544 18 January 1546 Vacant (Overseas Affairs hold by the President of the Council of the Indies) No valido File:Titian - Portrait of Charles V Seated - WGA22964.jpg
Charles I
Int. File:Pedro de la Gasca.jpg Pedro de la Gasca,
Dean of the Audiencia
10 April 1547 27 January 1550
2 File:AntonioMendoza.jpg Antonio de Mendoza,
Marquis of Mondéjar, Count of Tendilla
23 September 1551 21 July 1552
Int. File:MBravoSaravia.png Melchor Bravo de Saravia,
Dean of the Audiencia
21 July 1552 29 June 1556
File:Portrait of Philip II of Spain by Sofonisba Anguissola - 002b.jpg
Philip II
3 File:Andrés Hurtado de Mendoza y Cabrera.jpg Andrés Hurtado de Mendoza,
3rd Marquis of Cañete
29 June 1556 30 March 1561
4 File:Conde de Nieva.jpg Diego López de Zúñiga,
4th Count of Nieva
17 April 1561 20 February 1564
Int. File:Middle Coat of Arms of Charles I of Spain, Charles V as Holy Roman Emperor.svg Juan de Saavedra,
Dean of the Audiencia
20 February 1564 2 September 1564
Int. File:Lope Garcia de Castro-1.jpg Lope García de Castro,
Dean of the Audiencia
2 September 1564 26 November 1569
5 File:Francisco de Toledo Virrey.jpg Francisco Álvarez de Toledo 26 November 1569 23 September 1581
6 File:MartinEnriquezdeAlmansa.jpg Martín Enríquez de Almanza 23 September 1581 13 March 1583
Int. File:Middle Coat of Arms of Charles I of Spain, Charles V as Holy Roman Emperor.svg Cristóbal Ramírez de Cartagena,
Dean of the Audiencia
13 March 1583 31 March 1584
7 File:Villardompardo1.jpg Fernando Torres de Portugal y Mesía,
1st Count of Villadompardo
31 March 1584 20 November 1589
8 File:Garcia Hurtado de Mendoza 2.jpg García Hurtado de Mendoza,
5th Marquis of Cañete
8 January 1590 24 July 1596
9 File:LuisdeVelascoII.jpg Luis de Velasco,
Marquis of Salinas
24 July 1596 18 January 1604
File:Retrato ecuestre del duque de Lerma (Rubens).jpg

Duke of Lerma[3]

File:Felipe3-Spain.jpg
Philip III
10 File:GaspardeZugnigayAcevedo.jpg Gaspar de Zúñiga,
5th Count of Monterrey
18 January 1604 16 March 1606
Int. File:Middle Coat of Arms of Charles I of Spain, Charles V as Holy Roman Emperor.svg Diego Núñez de Avendaño,
Dean of the Audiencia
16 March 1606 21 December 1607
11 File:JuandeMendozayLuna.jpg Juan de Mendoza,
3rd Marquis of Montesclaros
21 December 1607 18 December 1615
12 File:Principe de Esquilache.jpg Francisco de Borja y Aragón,
Count of Rebolledo, Prince of Esquilache
18 December 1615 31 December 1621
File:Cristobal Gómez de Sandoval.jpg

Cristóbal Gómez de Sandoval[3]

File:Philip IV of Spain - Velázquez 1644.jpg
Philip IV
File:Baltasar de Zúñiga y Velasco.jpg

Baltasar de Zúñiga[3]

Int. File:Middle Coat of Arms of Charles I of Spain, Charles V as Holy Roman Emperor.svg Juan Jiménez de Montalvo,
Dean of the Audiencia
31 December 1621 25 July 1622
13 File:DiegoFernandezdeCordoba.jpg Diego Fernández de Córdoba,
Marquis of Guadalcázar, Count of Posadas
25 July 1622 14 January 1629
File:Count-Duke of Olivares.jpg

Count-Duke of Olivares[3]

14 File:Chinchon.jpg Luis Jerónimo de Cabrera,
4th Count of Chinchón
14 January 1629 18 December 1639
15 File:Mancera1.jpg Pedro de Toledo,
1st Marquis of Mancera
18 December 1639 20 September 1648
File:Luis Mendez de Haro, di pittore di ambito fiorentino, ante 1687 -FG.jpg

Luis de Haro[3]

16 File:GarciaSarmientodeSotomayor.jpg García Sarmiento de Sotomayor,
2nd Count of Salvatierra
20 September 1648 24 February 1655
17 File:EnriquezdeGuzman,condedeAlbadeAliste.jpg Luis Enríquez de Guzmán,
9th Count of Alba de Liste
24 February 1655 31 December 1661
No valido[4]
18 File:Santisteban1.jpg Diego de Benavides,
8th Count of Santisteban del Puerto, 1st Marquis of Solera
31 December 1661 16 March 1666
File:El cardenal Juan Everardo Nithard.jpg

Juan Everardo Nithard[3]

File:Juan de Miranda Carreno 002.jpg
Charles II
Int. File:Middle Coat of Arms of Charles I of Spain, Charles V as Holy Roman Emperor.svg Bernardo de Iturriaza,
Dean of the Audiencia
17 March 1666 21 November 1667
19 File:Lemos1.jpg Pedro Antonio Fernández de Castro,
10th Count of Lemos
21 November 1667 6 December 1672
File:Fernando de Valenzuela Claudio Coello.jpg

Fernando de Valenzuela[3]

Int. File:Middle Coat of Arms of Charles I of Spain, Charles V as Holy Roman Emperor.svg Bernardo de Iturriaza,
Dean of the Audiencia
6 December 1672 15 August 1674
20 File:Castellar5.jpg Baltasar de la Cueva,
Count of Castellar
15 August 1674 7 July 1678
File:Juanjosedeaustria.jpg

John Joseph of Austria[5]

21 File:Melchor de Linan y Cisneros.jpg Melchor Liñán y Cisneros
(Archbishop of Lima)
7 July 1678 20 November 1681
File:Juan Francisco de la Cerda, VIII duque de Medinaceli - Claudio Coello.jpg

Duke of Medinaceli[5]

22 File:Palata1.jpg Melchor de Navarra,
Duke of Palata
20 November 1681 15 August 1689
Count of Oropesa[5]
23 File:MelchorPorotcarreroLassodelaVega.jpg Melchor Portocarrero,
3rd Count of Monclova
15 August 1689 22 September 1705
File:Retrato del Cardenal Luis Manuel Fernández de Portocarrero.jpg

Cardinal Portocarrero[3]

Count of Oropesa[5]
File:Retrato del Cardenal Luis Manuel Fernández de Portocarrero.jpg

Cardinal Portocarrero[3]

Antonio de Ubilla[6]
File:Hyacinthe Rigaud - Philippe V, roi d'Espagne (1683-1746) - Google Art Project.jpg
Philip V
Marquis of Mejorada del Campo[6]
Int. File:Middle Coat of Arms of Charles I of Spain, Charles V as Holy Roman Emperor.svg Juan Peñalosa y Benavides,
Dean of the Audiencia
22 September 1705 7 July 1707
24 File:Castelldosrius.jpg Manuel de Oms,
1st Marquis of Castelldosrius
7 July 1707 22 April 1710
Int. File:Middle Coat of Arms of Charles I of Spain, Charles V as Holy Roman Emperor.svg Miguel Núñez de Sanabria,
Dean of the Audiencia
22 April 1710 14 September 1710
25 File:Diego Ladrón de Guevara.jpg Diego Ladrón de Guevara 14 September 1710 2 March 1716
Manuel de Vadillo y Velasco[6]
File:José Grimaldo.png

José de Grimaldo[6]

Bernardo Tinajero de la Escalera[7]
No secretary
Int. File:Middle Coat of Arms of Charles I of Spain, Charles V as Holy Roman Emperor.svg Mateo de la Mata Ponce de León,
Dean of the Audiencia
2 March 1716 15 August 1716
Int. File:Diego Morcillo Rubio de Auñón (cropped).jpg Diego Morcillo Rubio de Auñón, O.SS.T.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
(Archbishop of Lima)
15 August 1716 5 October 1716
26 File:Santo Buono.jpg Carmine Caracciolo,
5th Prince of Santo Buono
5 October 1716 26 January 1720
27 File:Diego Morcillo Rubio de Auñón (cropped).jpg Diego Morcillo Rubio de Auñón, O.SS.T.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
(Archbishop of Lima)
26 January 1720 14 May 1724
File:Miguel Fernandez Duran, markiz de Tolosa by Goya.jpg

Miguel Fernández Durán[7]

Andres Matías de Pes Marazaraga [7]
No secretary
Antonio de Sopeña y Mioño[7]
Juan Bautista de Orendáin[6]
File:Louis, King of Spain.jpg
Louis I
From 1700 to 1724, Philip V was the king; then from 1724 to 1746. Louis I only reigned in 1724.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
28 File:José de Armendáriz2.jpg José de Armendáriz,
1st Marquis of Castelfuerte
14 May 1724 4 February 1736
File:Hyacinthe Rigaud - Philippe V, roi d'Espagne (1683-1746) - Google Art Project.jpg
Philip V
File:José Grimaldo.png

José de Grimaldo[6]

File:JoséPatiñoMuseoNaval.jpg

José de Patiño y Rosales[7]

File:Johan Willem Ripperda.jpg

Baron Ripperda[6]

File:José Grimaldo.png

José de Grimaldo[6]

Juan Bautista de Orendáin[6]
File:JoséPatiñoMuseoNaval.jpg

José de Patiño y Rosales[8]

29 File:Antonio José de Mendoza Caamaño y Sotomayor.jpg José Antonio de Mendoza,
3rd Marquis of Villagarcía
4 February 1736 15 December 1745
Mateo Pablo Díaz de Lavandero[7] File:Sebastian de la Cuadra.jpg

Marquis of Villarías[8]

File:Sebastian de la Cuadra.jpg

Marquis of Villarías[7]

File:Zenon de Somodevilla y Bengoechea, Marquis de Ensenada (ca. 1750) - Jacopo Amigoni (Museo El Prado).jpg

Marquess of Ensenada[7]

30 File:Conde de Superunda.jpg José Manso de Velasco,
1st Count of Superunda
15 December 1745 12 October 1761
File:Rey Fernando VI.jpg
Ferdinand VI
File:José de Carvajal y Lancáster.jpg

José de Carvajal[8]

File:Don Fernando de Silva Álvarez de Toledo, XII duque de Alba.jpg

Duke of Huéscar (Interim)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[8]

File:Ricardo Wall y Devreux.jpg

Ricardo Wall[8]

File:Ricardo Wall y Devreux.jpg

Ricardo Wall (Interim)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[9]

Julián de Arriaga y Ribera[9]
File:Charles III of Spain high resolution.jpg
Charles III
31 File:Pedro Díaz - Manuel d'Amat i de Junyent.jpg Manuel de Amat y Juniet 12 October 1761 17 July 1776
File:Pablo Jerónimo Grimaldi.jpg

Jerónimo Grimaldi[8]

File:Portrait of José de Gálvez.jpg

Marquess of Sonora[9]

32 File:'Viceroy Manuel Guirior' (18th cent.) by Joaquín Gutiérrez - Museo de Antioquia - Medellín - Colombia 2024.jpg Manuel de Guirior 17 July 1776 21 July 1780
File:Pompeo Girolamo Batoni - Don José Moñino y Redondo, Conde de Floridablanca - 1974.386 - Art Institute of Chicago.jpg

Count of Floridablanca[8]

33 File:Pedro Díaz - Agustín de Jáuregui.jpg Agustín de Jáuregui 21 July 1780 29 April 1784
34 File:Teodoro de Croix.jpg Teodoro de Croix 29 April 1784 25 March 1790
File:Pompeo Girolamo Batoni - Don José Moñino y Redondo, Conde de Floridablanca - 1974.386 - Art Institute of Chicago.jpg

Count of Floridablanca (Interim)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[9]

File:Carlos IV de rojo.jpg
Charles IV
File:Antonio Aniceto de Porlier, marqués de Bajamar por Francisco Goya.jpg
Antonio Porlier[10]
File:AntonioValdésYFernándezBazán 1222533.jpgAntonio Valdés y Fernández Bazán
[11]
35 File:Francisco Gil de Taboada.jpg Francisco Gil de Taboada 25 March 1790 6 June 1796
No secretary (affairs of Indies distributed among different secretariats) File:Pedro Pablo Abarca de Bolea, Count of Aranda.jpg

Count of Aranda (Interim)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[8]

File:Manuel de Godoy, por Francisco Bayeu (Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando).jpg

Manuel Godoy[8]

36 File:Portrait of Ambrosio O'Higgins (18th-19th century).jpg Ambrosio O'Higgins,
1st Marquis of Osorno
24 July 1796 19 March 1801
File:Francisco de Saavedra (Goya).jpg

Francisco Saavedra[8]

File:Mariano Luis de Urquijo (Museo del Prado).jpg

Mariano Luis de Urquijo[8]

File:Pedro Ceballos Guerra.jpg

Pedro Cevallos Guerra[8]

Int. File:Royal Greater Coat of Arms of Spain (1761-1868 and 1874-1931) Version with Golden Fleece and Order of Charles III Collars.svg Manuel Arredondo y Pelegrín,
Dean of the Audiencia
19 March 1801 5 November 1801
37 File:Avilés1.jpg Gabriel de Avilés,
2nd Marquis of Avilés
5 November 1801 20 August 1806
38 File:Pedro díaz-abascal.jpg José Fernando de Abascal y Sousa,
1st Marquis of La Concordia
[12]
20 August 1806 7 July 1816
File:Gonzalo-OFarril.png

Gonzalo O'Farril[8]

File:Pedro Ceballos Guerra.jpg

Pedro Cevallos Guerra[8]

File:Ferdinand VII of Spain (1814) by Goya.jpg
Ferdinand VII
Martín Garay Perales (Interim)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[8]
File:Félix batanero-retrato de eusebio bardají y azara.jpg

Eusebio Bardají y Azara[8]

Pedro Rivero (Interim)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[8]
File:Francisco de Saavedra (Goya).jpg

Francisco Saavedra[8]

Nicolás Ambrosio Garro y Arizcun (Interim)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[8]
File:José García de León y Pizarro, de Ángel Saavedra.jpg

José García de León y Pizarro(Interim)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[8]

Ignacio de la Pezuela (Interim)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[8]
File:Ciriaco González Carvajal.jpg

Ciriaco González Carvajal (Interim)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[13]

File:Carlos Martínez de Irujo y Tacón (cropped).jpg

Carlos Martínez de Irujo[8]

File:Vicente López Portaña - Portrait of the Marquis of Labrador, Spanish Ambassador to the Congress of Vienna of 1815 - Google Art Project.jpg

Pedro Gómez Labrador[8]

José Limonta (Interim)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[13]
Antonio Cano Ramírez de Arellano (Interim)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[8]
Manuel Antonio de la Bodega y Mollinedo[13]
File:JuanODonoju.jpg

Juan O'Donojú (Interim)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[8]

File:Francisco de Goya - Portrait of Don Miguel De Lardizábal.JPG

Miguel de Lardizabal[14]

File:Duque de San Carlos.jpg

José Miguel de Carvajal-Vargas[8]

No secretary
File:Pedro Ceballos Guerra.jpg

Pedro Cevallos Guerra[8]

Juan Estebán Lozano de Torres[8]
File:Pedro Ceballos Guerra.jpg

Pedro Cevallos Guerra

39 File:Joaquín de la Pezuela.jpg Joaquín de la Pezuela,
1st Marquis of Viluma
7 July 1816 29 January 1821
File:José García de León y Pizarro, de Ángel Saavedra.jpg

José García de León[8]

File:Carlos Martínez de Irujo y Tacón (cropped).jpg

Carlos Martínez de Irujo (Interim)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[8]

File:Manuel González Salmón (cropped).jpg

Manuel González Salmón (Interim)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[8]

File:Joaquín José Melgarejo y Saurín (cropped).jpg

Joaquín José Melgarejo[8]

Antonio González Salmón (Interim)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[13]
Juan Jabat Aztal[8]
File:Antonio de Porcel by Goya.jpgAntonio Porcel Román[13]
File:Evaristo Pérez de Castro (cropped).jpg

Evaristo Pérez de Castro[8]

Ramón Gil de la Cuadra[13]
40 File:Jose de la Serna 1.jpg José de la Serna e Hinojosa,
1st Count of los Andes
29 January 1821 9 December 1824
Antonio de Guilleman (Interim)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". [15] Joaquín Anduaga Cuenca (Interim)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[8]
Francisco de Paula Escudero (Interim)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[8]
Ramón Olaguer Feliú [15]
File:Félix batanero-retrato de eusebio bardají y azara.jpg

Eusebio Bardají y Azara[8]

Ramón López Pelegrín[15]
Ramón López Pelegrín[8]
File:Silva-bazan.JPG

José Gabriel de Silva y Bazán[8]

Ramón López Pelegrín[8]
Manuel de la Bodega Mollinedo[15] File:Francisco Martínez de la Rosa (cropped).jpg

Francisco Martínez de la Rosa[8]

File:Federico de madrazo-Retrato de Diego Clemencin (cropped).jpg

Diego Clemencín[15]

José Manuel de Vadillo[15]
Evaristo Fernández San Miguel y Valledor[8]
José Manuel Vadillo[8]
Pedro Urquinaona[15] Santiago Usoz y Mozi[8]
José María Pando de la Riva y Ramírez de Laredo[8]
Francisco de Paula Ossorio y Vargas (Interim)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". [15]
Luis María de Salazar y Salazar[8]
Juan Antonio Yandiola Garay[8]
José Luyando[8]
No secretary
Víctor Damián Sáez[8]
File:Carlos Martínez de Irujo y Tacón (cropped).jpg

Carlos Martínez de Irujo[8]

File:Narciso Heredia y Begines de los Ríos (cropped).jpg

Narciso Heredia[8]

File:Francisco Cea Bermúdez (cropped).jpg

Francisco Cea Bermúdez[8]

41 File:Retrato-de-Pio-Tristan-Moscoso.jpg Juan Pío de Tristán y Moscoso 9 December 1824 30 December 1824[16]

See also

References

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  1. Depending office of the Spanish Empire colonies
  2. Depending secretariat of the Spanish Empire colonies
  3. a b c d e f g h i As valido of the King of Spain
  4. Personalist government of Philip IV
  5. a b c d As Chief Minister of Spain
  6. a b c d e f g h i As Secretary of the Universal Bureau
  7. a b c d e f g h As Secretary of State for the Navy and the Indies of Spain
  8. a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az As First Secretary of State
  9. a b c d As Secretary of State for Indies
  10. As Secretary of State for Grace and Justice of Indies
  11. As Secretary of State for War, Treasury, Commerce and Navigation of Indies
  12. Loyal to Ferdinand VII instead of Joseph Bonaparte during the Spanish War of Independence
  13. a b c d e f As Secretary of State for Overseas Governance of Spain
  14. As Secretary of State for Overseas Governance and form 28 June 1814 until 18 September 1815 as Secretary of State for Indies
  15. a b c d e f g h As Secretary of State for Overseas Governance of Spain
  16. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".