Sir Samuel Cornish, 1st Baronet

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Vice-Admiral Sir Samuel Cornish, 1st Baronet (c.Template:TrimScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – 30 October 1770) was a Royal Navy officer who served in the Seven Years' War.

Early career

Cornish was born c.Template:TrimScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". and joined the Royal Navy in 1728, and having been promoted to lieutenant in 1739, he participated in the battle of Cartagena de Indias in 1741.[1] In 1742 he became flag captain of HMS Namur under Vice-Admiral Thomas Mathews and served with him in the Mediterranean.[1] He was given command of HMS Guernsey later that year and commissioned HMS Stirling Castle in 1755.[1] In 1758 he transferred to HMS Union.[1]

He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1749.[2]

Seven Years' War

Template:Main article In 1759 Samuel Cornish took part in some battles against the French. When Spain entered the war early in 1762 Cornish was appointed Commander of an East Indies Squadron, who, together with soldiers of the 79th Regiment under William Draper were ordered to attack the Spaniards in the Philippines.[1]

In the following Battle of Manila the city was taken after a siege of 10 days. This victory made Cornish a very rich man.[1]

He saw no further service after this battle. He became vice-admiral in October 1762,[1] was MP for New Shoreham between 1765 and 1770 and was created a baronet in 1766, a title which became extinct upon his death.[1]

In 1765 Cornish purchased Tofte Manor, Sharnbrook, in Bedfordshire.[3]

He left his large fortune to his nephew Captain Samuel Pitchford,[1] who at the head of HMS America, had also taken part in the capture of Manila.

Legacy

The town Cornish in New Hampshire was named after him.

A 1768 painting of Cornish, along with his fellow mariner Richard Kempenfelt and his secretary Thomas Parry (a future director of the East India Company) went on permanent display at Queen's House in Greenwich in Autumn 2022.[4] The painting is by the artist Tilly Kettle and was purchased by the National Maritime Museum, with assistance from the Society for Nautical Research.[4]

References

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  1. a b c d e f g h i Sir Samuel Cornish at Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
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  3. Tofte Manor, Sharnbrook, in Bedfordshire Template:Webarchive
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External links

  • NY Times
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Preceded byTemplate:S-bef/checkTemplate:Succession box/check Member of Parliament for New Shoreham
1765–1770
With: The Lord Pollington 1765–1768
Peregrine Cust 1768–1770
Template:S-ttl/check
Template:S-aft/check Succeeded by
Baronetage of Great Britain
New creation Baronet
(of Sharnbrook)
1766–1770 Template:S-ttl/check
Extinct

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