User:Arbor/Notes for Race and intelligence

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Notes

1. ^ See Race and intelligence (References)#Andreasen et al. (1993)
2. ^ Sternberg et al. (2005)
3. ^ Ulrich Neisser et al., "Intelligence: Knowns and unknowns," American Psychologist 51, no. 2 (February 1996): 77–101.
4. ^ "Mainstream Science on Intelligence," Wall Street Journal, December 13, 1994.
5. ^ Degler and Loehlin et al.
6. ^ P. Broca, "Sur les crânes de la caverne de l’Homme Mort (Loere)," Revue d’Anthropologie 2 (1873): 1–53.
7. ^ Henry E. Garrett, "The equalitarian dogma," Perspectives in Biology and Medicine 4 (1961): 480–84; Richard Lynn, The Science of Human Diversity: A History of the Pioneer Fund (Lanham, MD: University Press of America, 2001), 45–54.
8. ^ Lynn, Science of Human Diversity, 67–69.
9. ^ William H. Tucker, The Funding of Scientific Racism (Champaign, IL: University of Illinois Press, 2002); Paul Lombardo, " 'The American Breed': Nazi eugenics and the origins of the Pioneer Fund," Albany Law Revue 65, no. 3 (2002): 743–830; Michael G. Kenny, "Toward a racial abyss: eugenics, Wickliffe Draper, and the origins of The Pioneer Fund," Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences 38, no. 3 (Summer 2002): 259–83.
10. ^ "Racial Scientist Rushton Takes Over Pioneer Fund," Bethune Institute for Anti-Fascist Studies, January 2003.
11. ^ Joseph L Graves, "What a tangled web he weaves: Race, reproductive strategies and Rushton's life history theory," Anthropological Theory 2, no. 2 (2002): 131–54; Leonard Lieberman, "How 'Caucasoids' got such big crania and why they shrank. From Morton to Rushton.," Current Anthropology 42, no. 1 (February 2001): 69–95; Zack Cernovsky, "On the similarities of American blacks and whites: A reply to J.P. Rushton," Journal of Black Studies 25 (1995): 672.
12. ^ J. Philippe Rushton, "Race, Intelligence and the Brain: The Errors and Omissions of the 'Revised' Edition of S.J. Gould's The Measure of Man," Journal of Individual Differences 23, no. 1 (1997): 169–80.
13. ^ Phil Gasper, "A scientist of the people," SocialistWorker.org, June 7, 2002.
14. ^ Goosed-Up Graphics: A generalization of the Lie Factor, graphs from Full House: The Spread of Excellence from Plato to Darwin, by Stephen Jay Gould (Three Rivers, MI: Three Rivers Press, 1997): 109, fig. 16.
15. ^ Linda S. Gottfredson, "The General Intelligence Factor," Scientific American.
16. ^
17. ^ JD Willms and M. Chen, "The effects of ability grouping on the ethnic achievement gap in Israeli elementary schools," American Journal of Education 97, no. 3 (1989): 237–57.
18. ^ Ulrich Neisser, "Never a dull moment," American Psychologist 52 (1997): 80.
19. ^ Clarence C. Gravlee, H. Russell Bernard, and William R. Leonard, "Heredity, Environment, and Cranial Form: A Reanalysis of Boas’s Immigrant Data," American Anthropologist 105, no. 1 (2003); Gravlee, Bernard, and Leonard, "Boas’s Changes in Bodily Form: The Immigrant Study, Cranial Plasticity, and Boas’s Physical Anthropology," American Anthropologist 105, no. 2 (June 2003); R.L. Jantz and Lee Meadows Jantz, "Secular change in craniofacial morphology," American Journal of Human Biology 12, no. 3 (April 1999): 327–38; R.L. Jantz, "Cranial change in Americans: 1850–1975," Journal of Forensic Sciences 46, no. 4 (July 2001): 784–87.
20. ^ Samuel Bowles and Herbert Gintis, "The Inheritance of Inequality," Journal of Economic Perspectives 16, no. 3 (Summer 2002). Note that race, schooling and IQ are all correlated, so considering them as separate factors lessens the apparent effect of IQ.
21. ^ Myth: Some ethnic groups have genetically inferior IQ's, U.S. Census data reported by Andrew Hacker; "Caste, Crime and Precocity," in The Bell Curve Wars, by Steven Fraser ed. (New York: HarperCollins, 1995), 105.
22. ^ Thomas Volken, "The Impact of National IQ on Income and Growth."
23. ^ "Smart Fraction Theory II: Why Asians Lag," La Griffe du Lion 6, no. 2 (May 2004).
24. ^ Gerhard Falk, "American Jews"
25. ^ Jewish Nobel Prize Winners, JINFO.ORG.
26. ^ Wolfgang Jank, Bruce L. Golden, and Paul F. Zantek, "Old World vs. New World: Evolution of Nobel Prize Shares," University of Maryland (December 2004).
27. ^ See note 3 above.

1. Race and intelligence (References)#Gottfredson2005Suppressing