United States House Committee on Education and Workforce

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Template:Short description Template:Use mdy datesTemplate:Use American English

Template:Infobox U.S. congressional committee Template:United States House of Representatives The Committee on Education and Workforce is a standing committee of the United States House of Representatives. There are 45 members of this committee. Since 2025, the chair of the Education and Workforce committee is Republican Tim Walberg of Michigan.

History of the committee

Attempts were made to create a congressional committee on education and labor starting with the early congresses but issues over Congress's constitutional ability to oversee such issues delayed the committee's formation. Finally, on March 21, 1867, the Committee on Education and Labor was founded following the end of the Civil War and during the rapid industrialization of America. On December 19, 1883, the committee was divided into two, the Committee on Education and the Committee on Labor. The committees again merged on January 2, 1947, after the passage of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946, becoming the Committee on Education and Labor again.

Name changes

On January 4, 1995, when the Republicans took over the House, the committee was renamed the Committee on Economic and Educational Opportunities. It was renamed again as the Committee on Education and the Workforce two years later on January 7, 1997. On January 4, 2007, with the Democrats once again in the majority, the committee's name was changed back to Committee on Education and Labor.[1] After Republicans recaptured the House majority in the 2010 elections, they returned to the name, Committee on Education and the Workforce, effective with the opening of the 112th Congress in 2011.[2] After Democrats recaptured the House majority in the 2018 elections, they similarly returned to the previous name, Committee on Education and Labor, effective with the opening of the 116th Congress in 2019.Script error: No such module "Unsubst". With the passing of the new House Rules associated to the Speaker negotiations in January of 2023, the 118th Congress renamed the committee as the Committee on Education and the Workforce again.[3]

Jurisdiction

Education policy

  • Elementary and secondary education initiatives including the Every Student Succeeds Act, school choice for low-income families, special education (the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act), and teacher quality and education
  • Postsecondary education programs, including the Higher Education Act, which supports college access for low- and middle-income students and helps families pay for college;
  • Workforce development and skills development activities and adult education, and workforce development initiatives, including those under the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (WIOA), which help local communities reskill and upskill workers;
  • Early childhood care and preschool education programs, including Head Start and the Child Care and Development Block Grant;
  • Career and technical education programs;
  • School lunch and child nutrition programs;
  • Programs for the care and treatment of at-risk youth, child abuse prevention, and adoption;
  • Programs for older Americans;
  • Educational research and improvement;
  • Work requirements under the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) program and other federal programs;
  • Adolescent development programs, including but not limited to those providing for the care and treatment of certain at-risk youth, including the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act and the Runaway and Homeless Youth Act and
  • Anti-poverty programs, including the Community Services Block Grant Act and the Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP).

Workforce policy

  • Pensions, health care, and other employer-sponsored benefits covered by the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA);
  • Application of the National Labor Relations Act (NLRA) to collective bargaining and union representation;
  • Occupational safety and health and mine safety;
  • Unpaid, job-protected leave as outlined in the Family Medical Leave Act (FMLA), as well as "comp time" or family friendly work schedules;
  • Equal employment opportunity and civil rights in employment, including the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA);
  • Various temporary worker programs under the Immigration and Nationality Act;
  • Wage and hour requirements under the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA);
  • Prevailing wage requirements for federal contractors under the Davis-Bacon Act and the Service Contract Act;
  • Workers' compensation for federal employees, energy employees, longshore and harbor employees, and individuals affected by black lung disease; and
  • Matters dealing with employer and employee relations, as well as union transparency (the Labor-Management Reporting and Disclosure Act).

Members, 119th Congress

Majority Minority
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Resolutions electing members: Template:Ordinal-congress/HRes/Template:Replace HRes Template:Replace (Chair), Template:Ordinal-congress/HRes/Template:Replace HRes Template:Replace (Ranking Member), Template:Ordinal-congress/HRes/Template:Replace HRes Template:Replace (R), Template:Ordinal-congress/HRes/Template:Replace HRes Template:Replace (D), Template:Ordinal-congress/HRes/Template:Replace HRes Template:Replace (Moylan), Template:Ordinal-congress/HRes/Template:Replace HRes Template:Replace (Fine), Template:Ordinal-congress/HRes/Template:Replace HRes Template:Replace (Ansari)

Subcommittees

Subcommittee Chair[4] Ranking Member[5]
Early Childhood, Elementary, and Secondary Education Kevin Kiley (R-CA) Suzanne Bonamici (D-OR)
Health, Employment, Labor, and Pensions Rick Allen (R-GA) Mark Desaulnier (D-CA)
Higher Education and Workforce Development Burgess Owens (R-UT) Alma Adams (D-NC)
Workforce Protections Ryan Mackenzie (R-PA) Ilhan Omar (D-MN)

Chairs

Committee on Education and Labor (1867–1883)
Chair Party State Start of service End of service
Jehu Baker Republican IL 1867 1860
Samuel F. Cary Republican OH 1869
Samuel M. Arnell Republican TN 1869 1871
Legrand W. Perce Republican MS 1871 1873
James Monroe Republican OH 1873 1875
Gilbert C. Walker Democratic VA 1875 1877
John Goode Democratic VA 1877 1881
Jonathan T. Updegraff Republican OH 1881 1882
John C. Sherwin Republican IL 1882 1883
Committee on Education and Committee on Labor (1883–1947)
Committee on Education Committee on Labor
Chair Party State Start of service End of service Chair Party State Start of service End of service
D. Wyatt Aiken Democratic SC 1883 1887 James H. Hopkins Democratic PA 1883 1885
Allen D. Candler Democratic GA 1887 1889 John J. O'Neill Democratic MO 1885 1889
James O'Donnell Republican MI 1889 1891 William H. Wade Republican MO 1889 1891
Walter I. Hayes Democratic IA 1891 1892 John C. Tarsney Democratic MO 1891 1893
David B. Brunner Democratic PA 1892 Lawrence E. McGann Democratic IL 1893 1895
Benjamin A. Enloe Democratic TN 1892 1895 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| Thomas W. Phillips style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| Republican style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| PA style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 1895 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 1897
Galusha A. Grow Republican PA 1895 1903 John J. Gardner Republican NJ 1897 1911
George N. Southwick Republican NY 1903 1909 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| William B. Wilson style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Democratic style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|PA style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|1911 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|1913
James F. Burke Republican PA 1909 1911 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| David J. Lewis style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| Democratic style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| MD style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 1913 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 1917
Asbury F. Lever Democratic SC 1911 1913 James P. Maher Democratic NY 1917 1919
Dudley M. Hughes Democratic GA 1913 1917 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| John M. C. Smith style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| Republican style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| MI style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 1919 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 1921
William J. Sears Democratic FL 1917 1919 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| John I. Nolan style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| Republican style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| CA style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 1921 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 1922
Simeon D. Fess Republican OH 1919 1923 Frederick N. Zihlman Republican MD 1922 1925
Frederick W. Dallinger Republican MA 1923 1925 William F. Kopp Republican IA 1925 1930
Daniel A. Reed Republican NY 1925 1931 Richard J. Welch Republican CA 1930 1931
John J. Douglass Democratic MA 1931 1935 William P. Connery Jr. Democratic MA 1931 1937
Vincent L. Palmisano Democratic MD 1935 1937 Mary Teresa Norton Democratic NJ 1937 1947
William H. Larrabee Democratic IN 1937 1943
Graham A. Barden Democratic NC 1943 1947
Committee on Education and Labor (1947–1995)
Chair Party State Start of service End of service
Fred A. Hartley Republican NJ 1947 1949
John Lesinski Sr. Democratic MI 1949 1950
Graham A. Barden Democratic NC 1950 1953
Samuel K. McConnell Republican PA 1953 1955
Graham A. Barden Democratic NC 1955 1961
Adam Clayton Powell Democratic NY 1961 1967
Carl D. Perkins Democratic KY 1967 1984
Augustus F. Hawkins Democratic CA 1984 1991
William D. Ford Democratic MI 1991 1995
Committee on Economic and Educational Opportunities (1995–1997)
Chair Party State Start of service End of service
William F. Goodling Republican PA 1995 1997
Committee on Education and the Workforce (1997–2007)
Chair Party State Start of service End of service
William F. Goodling Republican PA 1997 2001
John Boehner Republican OH 2001 2006
Buck McKeon Republican CA 2006 2007
Committee on Education and Labor (2007–2011)
Chair Party State Start of service End of service
George Miller Democratic CA 2007 2011
Committee on Education and the Workforce (2011–2019)
Chair Party State Start of service End of service
John Kline Republican MN 2011 2017
Virginia Foxx Republican NC 2017 2019
Committee on Education and Labor (2019–2023)
Chair Party State Start of service End of service
Bobby Scott Democratic VA 2019 2023
Committee on Education and the Workforce (2023–2025)
Chair Party State Start of service End of service
Virginia Foxx Republican NC 2023 2025
Committee on Education and Workforce (2025–present)
Chair Party State Start of service End of service
Tim Walberg Republican MI 2025 present

Historical membership rosters

115th Congress

Majority Minority
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Sources: Template:Ordinal-congress/HRes/Template:Replace HRes Template:Replace (Chair), Template:Ordinal-congress/HRes/Template:Replace HRes Template:Replace (Ranking Member), Template:Ordinal-congress/HRes/Template:Replace HRes Template:Replace (D), Template:Ordinal-congress/HRes/Template:Replace HRes Template:Replace (R), Template:Ordinal-congress/HRes/Template:Replace HRes Template:Replace (D), Template:Ordinal-congress/HRes/Template:Replace HRes Template:Replace (R)

116th Congress

Majority Minority
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Sources: Template:Ordinal-congress/HRes/Template:Replace HRes Template:Replace (Chair), Template:Ordinal-congress/HRes/Template:Replace HRes Template:Replace (Ranking Member), Template:Ordinal-congress/HRes/Template:Replace HRes Template:Replace (D), Template:Ordinal-congress/HRes/Template:Replace HRes Template:Replace (R), Template:Ordinal-congress/HRes/Template:Replace HRes Template:Replace (D), Template:Ordinal-congress/HRes/Template:Replace HRes Template:Replace (R), Template:Ordinal-congress/HRes/Template:Replace HRes Template:Replace (R), Template:Ordinal-congress/HRes/Template:Replace HRes Template:Replace (R)

Subcommittees

Template:As of:[8]

Subcommittee Chair Ranking Member
Civil Rights and Human Services Suzanne Bonamici (D-OR) James Comer (R-KY)
Early Childhood, Elementary and Secondary Education Gregorio Sablan (I-MP) Rick W. Allen (R-GA)
Health, Employment, Labor, and Pensions Frederica Wilson (D-FL) Tim Walberg (R-MI)
Higher Education and Workforce Investment Susan Davis (D-CA) Lloyd Smucker (R-PA)
Workforce Protections Alma Adams (D-NC) Bradley Byrne (R-AL)

117th Congress

Majority Minority
style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" valign=top | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" valign=top |

Resolutions electing members: Template:Ordinal-congress/HRes/Template:Replace HRes Template:Replace (Chair), Template:Ordinal-congress/HRes/Template:Replace HRes Template:Replace (Ranking Member), Template:Ordinal-congress/HRes/Template:Replace HRes Template:Replace (D), Template:Ordinal-congress/HRes/Template:Replace HRes Template:Replace (R), Template:Ordinal-congress/HRes/Template:Replace HRes Template:Replace (removing Rep. Greene), Template:Ordinal-congress/HRes/Template:Replace HRes Template:Replace (D), Template:Ordinal-congress/HRes/Template:Replace HRes Template:Replace (D), Template:Ordinal-congress/HRes/Template:Replace HRes Template:Replace (R), Template:Ordinal-congress/HRes/Template:Replace HRes Template:Replace (D), Template:Ordinal-congress/HRes/Template:Replace HRes Template:Replace (R), Template:Ordinal-congress/HRes/Template:Replace HRes Template:Replace (D)

Subcommittees
Subcommittee[9] Chair Ranking Member
Civil Rights and Human Services Suzanne Bonamici (D-OR) Russ Fulcher (R-ID)
Early Childhood, Elementary and Secondary Education Gregorio Sablan (I-MP) Burgess Owens (R-UT)
Health, Employment, Labor and Pensions Mark DeSaulnier (D-CA) Rick W. Allen (R-GA)
Higher Education and Workforce Investment Frederica Wilson (D-FL) Greg Murphy (R-NC)
Workforce Protections Alma Adams (D-NC) Fred Keller (R-PA)

118th Congress

Majority Minority
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Resolutions electing members: Template:Ordinal-congress/HRes/Template:Replace HRes Template:Replace (Chair), Template:Ordinal-congress/HRes/Template:Replace HRes Template:Replace (Ranking Member), Template:Ordinal-congress/HRes/Template:Replace HRes Template:Replace (R), Template:Ordinal-congress/HRes/Template:Replace HRes Template:Replace (D)

Subcommittees
Subcommittee Chair[10] Ranking Member[11]
Early Childhood, Elementary and Secondary Education Aaron Bean (R-FL) Suzanne Bonamici (D-OR)
Health, Employment, Labor, and Pensions Bob Good (R-VA) Mark Desaulnier (D-CA)
Higher Education and Workforce Investment Burgess Owens (R-UT) Frederica Wilson (D-FL)
Workforce Protections Kevin Kiley (R-CA) Alma Adams (D-NC)

See also

References

Template:Reflist

External links

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  1. Chapter 9. Records of the Committees on Education and Labor, Guide to the Records of the U.S. House of Representatives at the National Archives, 1789-1989 (Record Group 233), National Archives and Records Administration
  2. Wall Street Journal: Republicans Labor to Avoid ‘Labor’
  3. PBS: There are new House rules under GOP leadership. Here’s a short guide
  4. a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  6. Sablan is an Independent, but caucuses with the Democrats.
  7. Sablan is an Independent, but caucuses with the Democrats.
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