1988 United States House of Representatives elections
Template:Short description Template:Use mdy dates Script error: No such module "infobox".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". The 1988 United States House of Representatives elections was an election for the United States House of Representatives on November 8, 1988, to elect members to serve in the 101st United States Congress. They coincided with the election of George H. W. Bush as president. Although Bush won with a strong majority, his Republican Party lost a net of two seats to the Democratic Party, slightly increasing the Democratic majority in the House. It was the first time since 1960 that an incoming president's party lost seats in the House.
Overall results
409 incumbent members sought reelection, but one was defeated in a primary and six were defeated in the general election for a total of 402 incumbents winning. This was the highest number and percentage of incumbents who won reelection between 1954 and 1992.Template:Sfn
The Republicans did not field a candidate in one-fourth of the seats in the Southern United States.Template:Sfn This is the last congressional election in which Republicans won a House seat in Hawaii for a full term and the last time they won a seat in Vermont.
| style="background:Template:Party color; width:59.77%" | 260 | style="background:Template:Party color; width:40.23%" | 175 |
| Democratic | Republican |
| Party | Seats | Seat percentage |
Vote percentage |
Popular vote | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Last election (1986) |
This election |
Net change | |||||
| Democratic Party | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | 258 | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | 260 | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Increase 2 | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | 59.8% | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | 53.3% | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | 43,544,565 | |
| Republican Party | 177 | 175 | Decrease 2 | 40.2% | 45.6% | 37,209,219 | |
| Libertarian Party | 0 | 0 | Steady | 0.0% | 0.6% | 445,708 | |
| Independent | 0 | 0 | Steady | 0.0% | 0.2% | 161,381 | |
| Peace and Freedom Party | 0 | 0 | Steady | 0.0% | 0.1% | 89,494 | |
| Right to Life Party | 0 | 0 | Steady | 0.0% | 0.1% | 52,296 | |
| Conservative Party | 0 | 0 | Steady | 0.0% | 0.1% | 47,577 | |
| Others | 0 | 0 | Steady | 0.0% | 0.2% | 131,945 | |
| Totals | 435 | 435 | Steady | 100.0% | 100.0% | 81,682,185 | |
Source: Election Statistics – Office of the Clerk
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File:101 us house membership.png
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Retirements
Democrats
- Template:Ushr: Buddy MacKay retired to run for U.S. Senate.
- Template:Ushr: Dan Mica retired to run for U.S. Senate.
- Template:Ushr: Kenneth J. Gray retired.
- Template:Ushr: Edward Boland retired.
- Template:Ushr: Wayne Dowdy retired to run for U.S. Senate.
- Template:Ushr: Peter W. Rodino retired.
- Template:Ushr: Samuel S. Stratton retired.
- Template:Ushr: Ed Jones retired.
- Template:Ushr: Don Bonker retired run for U.S. Senate.
- Template:Ushr: Mike Lowry retired run for U.S. Senate.
Republicans
- Template:Ushr: Robert Badham retired.
- Template:Ushr: Dan Lungren retired to become California State Treasurer.
- Template:Ushr: Connie Mack III retired to run for U.S. Senate.
- Template:Ushr: Trent Lott retired to run for U.S. Senate.
- Template:Ushr: Gene Taylor retired.
- Template:Ushr: Hal Daub retired to run for U.S. Senate.
- Template:Ushr: Judd Gregg retired to run for governor of New Hampshire.
- Template:Ushr: Manuel Lujan Jr. retired.
- Template:Ushr: George C. Wortley retired.
- Template:Ushr: Judd Gregg retired to run for U.S. President.
- Template:Ushr: Del Latta retired.
- Template:Ushr: Beau Boulter retired to run for U.S. Senate.
- Template:Ushr: Jim Jeffords retired to run for U.S. Senate.
Resignations and deaths
Democrats
- Template:Ushr: Bill Boner resigned October 5, 1987, to become Mayor of Nashville.
- Template:Ushr: Dan Daniel Incumbent died January 24, 1988.
- Template:Ushr: James J. Howard died March 25, 1988.
Republicans
- Template:Ushr: Buddy Roemer resigned March 3, 1988, to become Governor of Louisiana.
- Template:Ushr: John Duncan Sr. died June 21, 1988.
Incumbents Defeated
In Primary Elections
Republicans
- Template:Ushr: Ernie Konnyu lost renomination to Tom Campbell, who won the general election.
In General Elections
Democrats
Two Democrats lost re-election to Republicans
- Template:Ushr: Bill Chappell lost re-election to Craig James.
- Template:Ushr: Fernand St Germain lost re-election to Ronald Machtley.
Republicans
4 Republicans lost re-election to Democrats
- Template:Ushr: Pat Swindall lost re-election to Craig James.
- Template:Ushr: Jack Davis lost re-election to George E. Sangmeister.
- Template:Ushr: Joe DioGuardi lost re-election to Nita Lowey.
- Template:Ushr: Mac Sweeney lost re-election to Greg Laughlin.
Open seats that changed parties
Republican seats won by Democrats
Two Republican seats were won by Democrats:
- Template:Ushr: won by Peter Hoagland.
- Template:Ushr: won by Bill Sarpalius.
Democratic seats won by Republicans
One Democratic seat was won by a Republican:
- Template:Ushr: won by Cliff Stearns.
Open seats that parties held
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Special elections
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Ordered by election date, then by state/district.
| District | Incumbent | Party | First elected |
Result | Candidates |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Template:Ushr | Bill Boner | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Democratic | 1978 | Template:Party shading/Democratic/Hold | Incumbent resigned October 5, 1987, to become Mayor of Nashville. New member elected January 19, 1988. Democratic hold. Winner was subsequently re-elected in November; see below. |
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| Template:Ushr | Buddy Roemer | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Democratic | 1980 | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Incumbent resigned March 3, 1988, to become Governor of Louisiana. New member elected April 16, 1988. Republican gain. Winner was subsequently re-elected in November; see below. |
Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Dan Daniel | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Democratic | 1968 | Template:Party shading/Democratic/Hold | Incumbent died January 24, 1988. New member elected June 14, 1988. Democratic hold. Winner was subsequently re-elected in November; see below. |
Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | James J. Howard | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Democratic | 1964 | Template:Party shading/Democratic/Hold | Incumbent died March 25, 1988. New member elected November 8, 1988. Democratic hold. Concurrently, winner was also elected to the next term; see below. |
Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | John Duncan Sr. | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Republican | 1964 | Template:Party shading/Republican/Hold | Incumbent died June 21, 1988. New member elected November 8, 1988. Republican hold. Concurrently, winner was also elected to the next term; see below. |
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Alabama
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Alaska
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| District | Incumbent | Party | First elected |
Result | Candidates |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Template:Ushr | Don Young | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Republican | 1973 (special)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
Arizona
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| District | Incumbent | Party | First elected |
Result | Candidates |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Template:Ushr | John Jacob Rhodes III | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Republican | 1986 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Mo Udall | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Democratic | 1961 (special)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Bob Stump | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Republican | 1976Template:Efn | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Jon Kyl | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Republican | 1986 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Jim Kolbe | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Republican | 1984 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
Arkansas
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| District | Incumbent | Party | First elected |
Result | Candidates |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Template:Ushr | Bill Alexander | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Democratic | 1968 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Tommy F. Robinson | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Democratic | 1984 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | John Paul Hammerschmidt | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Republican | 1966 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Beryl Anthony Jr. | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Democratic | 1978 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
California
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Colorado
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Connecticut
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Delaware
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| District | Incumbent | Party | First elected |
Result | Candidates |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Template:Ushr | Tom Carper | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Democratic | 1982 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
Florida
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Georgia
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Hawaii
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| District | Incumbent | Party | First elected |
Result | Candidates |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Template:Ushr | Pat Saiki | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Republican | 1986 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Daniel Akaka | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Democratic | 1976 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
Idaho
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| District | Incumbent | Party | First elected |
Result | Candidates |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Template:Ushr | Larry Craig | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Republican | 1980 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Richard H. Stallings | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Democratic | 1984 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
Illinois
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Indiana
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Iowa
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Kansas
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| District | Incumbent | Party | First elected |
Result | Candidates |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Template:Ushr | Pat Roberts | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Republican | 1980 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Jim Slattery | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Democratic | 1982 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Jan Meyers | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Republican | 1984 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Dan Glickman | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Democratic | 1976 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Bob Whittaker | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Republican | 1978 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
Kentucky
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Louisiana
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Maine
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| District | Incumbent | Party | First elected |
Result | Candidates |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Template:Ushr | Joseph E. Brennan | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Democratic | 1986 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Olympia Snowe | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Republican | 1978 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
Maryland
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Massachusetts
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Michigan
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Minnesota
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Mississippi
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Missouri
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Montana
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| District | Incumbent | Party | First elected |
Result | Candidates |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Template:Ushr | Pat Williams | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Democratic | 1978 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Ron Marlenee | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Republican | 1976 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
Nebraska
Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
| District | Incumbent | Party | First elected |
Result | Candidates |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Template:Ushr | Doug Bereuter | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Republican | 1978 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Hal Daub | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Republican | 1980 | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator. Democratic gain. |
Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Virginia D. Smith | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Republican | 1974 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
Nevada
Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
| District | Incumbent | Party | First elected |
Result | Candidates |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Template:Ushr | James Bilbray | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Democratic | 1986 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Barbara Vucanovich | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Republican | 1982 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
New Hampshire
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| District | Incumbent | Party | First elected |
Result | Candidates |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Template:Ushr | Bob Smith | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Republican | 1984 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Judd Gregg | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Republican | 1980 | Template:Party shading/Republican/Hold | Incumbent retired to run for Governor of New Hampshire. Republican hold. |
Template:Plainlist |
New Jersey
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New Mexico
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| District | Incumbent | Party | First elected |
Result | Candidates |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Template:Ushr | Manuel Lujan Jr. | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Republican | 1968 | Template:Party shading/Republican/Hold | Incumbent retired. Republican hold. |
Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Joe Skeen | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Republican | 1980 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Bill Richardson | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Democratic | 1982 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
New York
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North Carolina
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North Dakota
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| District | Incumbent | Party | First elected |
Result | Candidates |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Template:Ushr | Byron Dorgan | Template:Party shading/North Dakota Democratic-NPL | Democratic-NPL | 1980 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
Ohio
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Oklahoma
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Oregon
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| District | Incumbent | Party | First elected |
Result | Candidates |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Template:Ushr | Les AuCoin | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Democratic | 1974 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Bob Smith | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Republican | 1982 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Ron Wyden | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Democratic | 1980 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Peter DeFazio | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Democratic | 1986 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Denny Smith | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Republican | 1980 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
Pennsylvania
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Rhode Island
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| District | Incumbent | Party | First elected |
Result | Candidates |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Template:Ushr | Fernand St Germain | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Democratic | 1960 | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain. |
Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Claudine Schneider | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Republican | 1980 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
South Carolina
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South Dakota
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| District | Incumbent | Party | First elected |
Result | Candidates |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Template:Ushr | Tim Johnson | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Democratic | 1986 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
Tennessee
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Texas
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Utah
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| District | Incumbent | Party | First elected |
Result | Candidates |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Template:Ushr | Jim Hansen | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Republican | 1980 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Wayne Owens | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Democratic | 1972 1974 (retired)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 1986 |
Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Howard C. Nielson | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Republican | 1982 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
Vermont
Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
| District | Incumbent | Party | First elected |
Result | Candidates |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Template:Ushr | Jim Jeffords | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Republican | 1974 | Template:Party shading/Republican/Hold | Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator. Republican hold. |
Template:Plainlist |
Virginia
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Washington
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West Virginia
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| District | Incumbent | Party | First elected |
Result | Candidates |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Template:Ushr | Alan Mollohan | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Democratic | 1982 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Harley O. Staggers Jr. | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Democratic | 1982 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Bob Wise | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Democratic | 1982 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Nick Rahall | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Democratic | 1976 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
Wisconsin
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Wyoming
Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
| District | Incumbent | Party | First elected |
Result | Candidates |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Template:Ushr | Dick Cheney | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Republican | 1978 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
Non-voting delegates
Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Template:USCongressElectionTableHead
|-
! American Samoa at-large
| Fofō Iosefa Fiti Sunia
| Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
| 1980
| Template:Party shading/Democratic/Hold | Incumbent resigned September 6, 1988.
New delegate elected.
Democratic hold.
| nowrap | Template:Plainlist
|-
! District of Columbia at-large
| Walter Fauntroy
| Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
| 1970
| Incumbent re-elected.
| nowrap | Template:Plainlist
|-
! Guam at-large
| Ben Blaz
| Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
| 1986
| Incumbent re-elected.
| nowrap | Template:Plainlist
|-
! Puerto Rico at-large
| Jaime Fuster
| style="background-color:#EE6363" | Popular Democratic/
Democratic
| 1984
| Incumbent re-elected.
| nowrap | Template:Plainlist
|-
! U.S. Virgin Islands at-large
| Ron de Lugo
| Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
| 1972
1978 (retired)
1980
| Incumbent re-elected.
| nowrap | Template:Plainlist
|}
See also
Notes
External links
- Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 8, 1988, Office of the Clerk U.S. House of Representatives
References
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Works cited
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- Pages with script errors
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- 1988 United States House of Representatives elections
- Presidency of George H. W. Bush
- John Conyers
- Larry Craig
- John Dingell
- Dick Durbin
- Barney Frank
- Dennis Hastert
- John Lewis
- Ed Markey
- Hal Rogers
- Chuck Schumer
- Jamie Whitten
- Ron Wyden
- Sidney R. Yates