Union Springs, Alabama

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History

The area that became Union Springs was first settled by white men after the Creek Indian removal of the 1830s. Twenty-seven springs watered the land, giving rise to the name of Union Springs. The city was incorporated on January 13, 1844. Voters selected Union Springs as the county seat when Bullock County was formed in 1866.[3]

Geography

File:Union Springs AL from airplane.jpg
Aerial view of Union Springs

Union Springs is located in southeastern Alabama near the center of Bullock County. The source of the Conecuh River is within the city limits.

The city is located at the intersection of U.S. Route 82 and U.S. Route 29. Route 82 leads east Script error: No such module "convert". to Eufaula and northwest Script error: No such module "convert". to Montgomery, the state capital. Route 29 leads north Script error: No such module "convert". to Tuskegee and southwest Script error: No such module "convert". to Troy.

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, Union Springs has a total area of Script error: No such module "convert"., of which Script error: No such module "convert". is land and Script error: No such module "convert"., or 0.93%, is water.[4]

Climate

The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Union Springs has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.[5]

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Demographics

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Historical population
CensusPop.Template:Sronly%±
18701,455—
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18902,049Script error: No such module "String".%
19002,634Script error: No such module "String".%
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19204,125Script error: No such module "String".%
19302,875Script error: No such module "String".%
19403,107Script error: No such module "String".%
19503,232Script error: No such module "String".%
19603,704Script error: No such module "String".%
19704,324Script error: No such module "String".%
19804,431Script error: No such module "String".%
19903,975Script error: No such module "String".%
20003,670Script error: No such module "String".%
20103,980Script error: No such module "String".%
20203,358Script error: No such module "String".%
U.S. Decennial Census[6]

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2020 census

As of the 2020 census, Union Springs had a population of 3,358. The median age was 35.1 years. 28.1% of residents were under the age of 18 and 15.9% of residents were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 79.0 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 73.4 males age 18 and over.[7][8]

0.0% of residents lived in urban areas, while 100.0% lived in rural areas.[9]

There were 1,486 households in Union Springs, of which 34.7% had children under the age of 18 living in them. Of all households, 20.7% were married-couple households, 21.5% were households with a male householder and no spouse or partner present, and 53.2% were households with a female householder and no spouse or partner present. About 39.5% of all households were made up of individuals and 15.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. There were 856 families.[7]

There were 1,719 housing units, of which 13.6% were vacant. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.4% and the rental vacancy rate was 5.1%.[7]

Racial composition as of the 2020 census[8]
Race Number Percent
White 357 10.6%
Black or African American 2,550 75.9%
American Indian and Alaska Native 57 1.7%
Asian 5 0.1%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 4 0.1%
Some other race 229 6.8%
Two or more races 156 4.6%
Hispanic or Latino (of any race) 412 12.3%

2010 census

As of the census[10] of 2010, there were 3,980 people, 1,461 households, and 915 families residing in the city.The population density was Script error: No such module "convert".. There were 1,664 housing units at an average density of Script error: No such module "convert".. The racial makeup of the city was 71.8% Black or African American, 12.9% White, 0.2% Native American, 0.4% Asian, 1.1% Pacific Islander, 12.8% from other races, and .8% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 17.0% of the population.

There were 1,461 households, out of which 32.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 24.4% were married couples living together, 32.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 37.4% were non-families. 33.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.59 and the average family size was 3.27.

In the city, the age distribution of the population shows 29.5% under the age of 18, 10.5% from 18 to 24, 23.6% from 25 to 44, 22.6% from 45 to 64, and 13.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 30.5 years. For every 100 females, there were 85.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 84.7 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $22,476, and the median income for a family was $26,167. Males had a median income of $37,689 versus $21,372 for females. The per capita income for the city was $20,485. About 39.0% of families and 44.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 73.9% of those under age 18 and 19.4% of those age 65 or over.

Government and politics

From 1845 to 1872, the leader of the town was the intendant.[11] A new charter, which created a six-member council and mayor, for the town was approved on March 1, 1870. Henry Clay Tompkins was elected as the town's first mayor in January 1872. William Owen Baldwin was elected mayor in 1881, but died in 1883. James Blackmon Powell was appointed by the governor to fill the vacancy and served until 1885.[12]

Mayors of Union Springs:

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Education

Union Springs is served by the Bullock County School District. There are two high schools in the city: Bullock County High School and Bullock County Career Technical Center. There is one middle school, South Highlands Middle School, and one elementary school, Union Springs Elementary.

Conecuh Springs Christian School is a private school for grades K through 12.

Media

Newspaper

Radio

Infrastructure

The United States Postal Service operates the Union Springs Post Office.[13] The Alabama Department of Corrections operates the Bullock Correctional Facility in an Unincorporated community in Bullock County, east of Union Springs.[14][15]

Economy

A cotton growing region, the arrival of the railroad spurred new economic growth after the Civil War. By the early 1900s, many of the old cotton plantations had become hunting preserves, attracting tourists. The city remains the economic hub of the surrounding agricultural counties.[3]

A major employer in the city is Bonnie Plants, Inc., a plant wholesaler founded in 1918 with revenue exceeding over $250 million by 2020.[16]

Recreation and culture

Union Springs hosts annual field trials for hunting dogs. These trials take place between October and March and attract participants from around the country.[17]

Notable people

Gallery

References

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  1. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  4. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  5. ↑ Climate Summary for Union Springs, Alabama
  6. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  8. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  10. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  12. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  13. ↑ "Post Office™ Location - UNION SPRINGS Script error: No such module "webarchive".." United States Postal Service. Retrieved on July 4, 2011.
  14. ↑ "Bullock Correctional Facility Script error: No such module "webarchive".." Alabama Department of Corrections. Retrieved on July 1, 2011.
  15. ↑ "Union Springs city, Alabama Script error: No such module "webarchive".." U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved on July 4, 2011.
  16. ↑ "Bonnie Plants, Inc. Company"
  17. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  18. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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External links

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