Ulanqab
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Ulanqab or Ulan Chab (Template:Lang-zh; Template:LangxUlaɣančab qota-means in Mongolian Ulaan-red, Tsab/tsav is-hills; Mongolian Cyrillic: Улаанцав хот) is a region administered as a prefecture-level city in south-central Inner Mongolia, China. Its administrative centre is in Jining District, which was formerly a county-level city. It was established as a prefecture-level city on 1 December 2003, formed from the former Ulanqab League. The Ulanqab Stadium is located in the city.
Ulaan Chab city has an area of Script error: No such module "convert".. It borders Hohhot to the west, Mongolia to the north, Xilin Gol League to the northeast, Hebei to the east and Shanxi to the south. As of the 2020 census, its total population was, 1,706,328 inhabitants (2,143,590 in 2010) whom 550,231 inhabitants lived in the built-up (or metro) area made of Jining District and Qahar Right Front Banner largely conurbated in its northern part.[1]
The western part of Ulaan Chab used to be part of the now-defunct Chinese province of Suiyuan.
Administrative subdivisions
Ulaan Chab has eleven administrative divisions: one district, one county-level city, five counties and four banners:
| Map | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name | Mongolian | Hanzi | Hanyu Pinyin | Population (2010 est.) |
Area (km2) | Density (/km2) | |
| Jining District | Template:MongolUnicode (Jiniŋ toɣoriɣ)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". | Jíníng Qū | 356,135 | 418 | 851 | |
| Fengzhen city | Template:MongolUnicode (Fėŋjėn qota)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". | Fēngzhèn Shì | 245,608 | 2,704 | 90 | |
| Zhuozi County | Template:MongolUnicode (Jüvėdzi siyan)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". | Zhuózī Xiàn | 136,965 | 3,119 | 43 | |
| Huade County | Template:MongolUnicode (Quvadė siyan)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". | Huàdé Xiàn | 123,535 | 2,527 | 48 | |
| Shangdu County | Template:MongolUnicode (Šaŋdu siyan)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". | Shāngdū Xiàn | 234,417 | 4,304 | 54 | |
| Xinghe County | Template:MongolUnicode (Siŋhė siyan)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". | Xīnghé Xiàn | 220,067 | 3,519 | 62 | |
| Liangcheng County | Template:MongolUnicode (Liyaŋčaŋ siyan)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". | Liángchéng Xiàn | 185,954 | 3,451 | 53 | |
| Qahar Right Front Banner (Qahar Barun Garun Omnod Banner) |
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Script error: No such module "Lang". | Cháhā'ěr Yòuyì Qián Qí | 164,434 | 2,734 | 60 | |
| Qahar Right Middle Banner (Qahar Barun Garun Dundad Banner) |
Template:MongolUnicode (Čaqar Baraɣun Ɣarun Dumdadu qosiɣu)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". | Cháhā'ěr Yòuyì Zhōng Qí | 149,483 | 4,200 | 35 | |
| Qahar Right Rear Banner (Qahar Barun Garun Hoit Banner) |
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Script error: No such module "Lang". | Cháhā'ěr Yòuyì Hòu Qí | 150,174 | 3,803 | 39 | |
| Dorbod Banner | Template:MongolUnicode (Dörbed qosiɣu)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". | Sìzǐwáng Qí | 176,818 | 24,016 | 7 | |
Geography and climate
Ulanqab features a cold semi-arid climate (Köppen BSk), marked by long, cold and very dry winters, warm, somewhat humid summers, and strong winds, especially in spring. More than half of the annual precipitation of around Script error: No such module "convert". falls in July and August alone.
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Demographics
In the 2000 census, there were 2,284,414 inhabitants:
| Ethnic group | no. of inhabitants | share |
|---|---|---|
| Han | 2,203,345 | 96.45% |
| Mongols | 60,064 | 2.63% |
| Manchu | 11,792 | 0.52% |
| Hui | 7,683 | 0.34% |
| Koreans | 198 | 0.01% |
| Tujia | 185 | 0.01% |
| Miao | 175 | 0.01% |
| Other | 972 | 0.04% |
Transport
Ulanqab's transportation network is well-developed, connected by several railways and highways. Some of the railways the pass through the prefecture are the Beijing−Baotou, Jining−Erlianhot, and the Jining−Tongliao Railways. Major inter-provincial roads include the G6 Beijing–Lhasa Expressway (Script error: No such module "Lang".), China National Highway 110 (Beijing to Yinchuan, Ningxia) and 208 (Erlianhot, Inner Mongolia to Changzhi, Shanxi). The city is also served by Ulanqab Jining Airport.
Known people from Ulanqab
- He Pingping (1988–2010) was the smallest walking man standing at just Script error: No such module "convert".
- Guo Shuqing, banker, politician, Governor of Shandong
References
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External links
Template:Inner Mongolia topics Script error: No such module "Navbox". Template:Prefectural-level divisions of the People's Republic of China Template:Authority control