USS Nevada (BM-8)

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The first USS Nevada, a monitor, was ordered on 4 May 1898. She was awarded to the Bath Iron Works, Bath, Maine on 19 October 1898Template:Sfn and laid down as Connecticut, 17 April 1899. Connecticut was launched 24 November 1900; sponsored by Miss Grace Boutelle; renamed Nevada, January 1901; and commissioned on 5 March 1903, Commander Thomas B. Howard in command.Template:Sfn The total cost for the hull, machinery, armor and armament was $1,851,313.22.Template:Sfn

Nevada was renamed Tonopah in 1909 to free up the name for a new battleship.

Design

The Template:Sclasss had been designed to combine a heavy striking power with easy concealment and negligible target area. They had a displacement of Template:Convert, measured Template:Convert in overall length, with a beam of Template:Convert and a draft of Template:Convert. She was manned by a total crew of 13 officers and 209 men.Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn

Nevada was powered by two vertical triple expansion engines driving two screw propellers with steam generated by four Niclausse boilers.Template:Sfn The engines in Nevada were designed to produce Template:Convert with a top speed of Template:Convert, however, on sea trials she was only able to produce Template:Cvt but with a top speed of Template:Cvt.Template:Sfn Nevada was designed to provide a range of Template:Convert at Template:Cvt.Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn

The ship was armed with a main battery of two [[12"/40 caliber gun|Template:Convert/40 caliber guns]], either Mark 3 or Mark 4, in a Mark 4 turret.Template:SfnTemplate:SfnTemplate:Sfn The secondary battery consisted of four [[4"/50 caliber gun|Template:Convert/50 caliber]] Mark 7 gunsTemplate:Sfn along with three [[QF 6 pounder Hotchkiss#American service|6-pounder Template:Cvt guns]]. The main belt armor was Template:Cvt in the middle tapering to Template:Cvt at the ends. The gun turrets were between Template:Cvt, with Template:Cvt barbettes. Nevada also had a Template:Cvt deck.Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn

Service history

On 2 March 1909, the monitor was renamed Tonopah to allow Battleship Number 36 to be named Nevada. Assigned to the Atlantic Fleet's submarine force as a tender, Tonopah operated along the east coast from Massachusetts to Key West until January 1918. Then briefly assigned to Bermuda, she was ordered to Ponta Delgada, São Miguel Island, Azores in February. Between then and December she tended the submarines Template:USS, Template:USS, Template:USS, Template:USS, and Template:USS and submarine chasers operating in the strategic area of the Azores.Template:Sfn

In December, she was towed to Lisbon, and, upon her return to the United States, decommissioned at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on 1 July 1920. She was one of several vessels sold on 26 January 1922, to Henry A. Hitner's Sons Company of Philadelphia.Template:Sfn

External links

• Public Domain This article incorporates text from the public domain Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. The entry can be found here.
• Public Domain This article incorporates text from the public domain Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. The entry can be found here.
• World Battleships List: US "New Navy" Monitors