Argenteuil
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Argenteuil is the fourth most populous commune in the suburbs of Paris (after Boulogne-Billancourt, Saint-Denis, and Montreuil) and the most populous one in the Val-d'Oise department, although it is not its prefecture, which is shared between the communes of Cergy and Pontoise.
Argenteuil shares borders with communes in 3 departements others than Val d'Oise : the Yvelines, Hauts-de-Seine, and Seine-Saint-Denis departements.
Name
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The name Argenteuil is recorded for the first time in a royal charter of 697 as Argentoialum, from a Latin/Gaulish root argento meaning "silver", "silvery", "shiny", perhaps in reference to the gleaming surface of the river Seine, on the banks of which Argenteuil is located, and from a Gaulish language suffix -ialo[1] meaning "clearing, glade" or "place of".
History
Argenteuil was founded as a convent in the 7th century (see Pierre Abélard and the Convent of Argenteuil). The monastery that arose from the convent was later destroyed during the French Revolution.
A rural escape for Parisians, it is now a suburb of Paris. Painters made Argenteuil famous, including Claude Monet, Eugène Delacroix, Auguste Renoir, Gustave Caillebotte, Alfred Sisley and Georges Braque.
The Hotel de Ville was completed in 1994.[2]
Transport
Argenteuil is served by two stations on the Transilien Paris-Saint-Lazare suburban rail line, which are Argenteuil and Val d'Argenteuil.
Since redeveloped by STIF and SNCF, Argenteuil has been equipped with the new Paris-Saint-Lazare-Ermont-Eaubonne line. The new line was launched in 2006, adding the Paris-Saint Lazare / Cormeilles-en-Parisis - Pontoise / Mantes-la-Jolie service to Paris for about ten minutes.
By Bus* :[3]
361 Gare d'Argenteuil à Gare de Pierrefitte - Stains RER;
140 Gare d'Argenteuil - Asnières-Gennevilliers - Gabriel Péri;
164 Argenteuil - Claude Monet College - Porte de Champerret;
By train* :
Gare d'Argenteuil (SNCF-J): Paris Saint-Lazare in 15 minutes and Colombes in 4 minutes
Gare Saint-Gratien (T-8): Porte Maillot in 22 minutes
Épinay Orgemont (T-8): Gare Saint-Denis in 20 minutes
Travel by car:
City centre: 10 minutes;
Paris Saint-Lazare: 25 minutes
La Défense: 20 minutes;
Colombes: 10 minutes;
la Plaine-Saint-Denis: 18 minutes;
Porte de Clichy: 15 minutes;
Education
Template:Asof, the commune's schools have over 12,000 students. The commune has:[4]
- 30 public preschools (maternelles) and one private elementary school with a preschool[5]
- 26 public and 2 private elementary schools[6]
- 11 junior high schools (collèges) - 10 public and 1 private[7]
- 6 senior high schools/sixth-form colleges:[8]
Paris 13 University serves as the area university.[9]
The Conservatoire à rayonnement départemental de Musique, Danse et Théâtre is located in Argenteuil.[10] André Bon is one of its former students.
Population
Template:Historical populations
Immigration
Twin towns – sister cities
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- Template:Flagicon Alessandria, Italy
- Template:Flagicon Dessau-Roßlau, Germany
- Template:Flagicon Hunedoara, Romania
- Template:Flagicon West Dunbartonshire, Scotland, United Kingdom
- Template:Flagicon Fátima, Portugal
Notable people
- Héloïse (Template:Circa/01 – 1163/64), nun, philosopher and writer
- Charles Longuet (1839–1903), journalist and socialist activist
- Claude Monet (1840–1926), painter, lived and worked here in 1871–1878
- Georges Braque (1882–1963), painter, sculptor and co-founder of cubism
- Sidney Duteil (born 1955), musician and television host
- Ingrid Chauvin (born 1971), actress
- Thomas Henry (born 1994), professional footballer
- Florent Mothe (born 1981), singer and actor
- Franck Béria (born 1983), retired professional footballer and functionary
- Ibrahim Gary (born 1985), karateka
- Fabien Ateba (born 1991), basketball player
- Kevin Mayer (born 1992), athlete, Olympic medalist
- Cécile Pelous, philanthropist and designer
- Laurina Fazer (born 2003), footballer for France[13]
Famous paintings of Argenteuil
- By Claude Monet:
Autumn at Argenteuil, Regatta at Argenteuil, Red Boats, Argenteuil, The Bridge at Argenteuil, The Port at Argenteuil, The Seine at Argenteuil, View of Argenteuil-Snow, Bords de la Seine a Argenteuil, and Snow at Argenteuil. And Train in snow at Argenteuil.
- By other painters:
Argenteuil and Seine near Argenteuil by Édouard Manet, Regatta at Argenteuil by Pierre-Auguste Renoir, and The Bridge in Argenteuil by Gustave Caillebotte.
Gallery
-
Claude Monet, The Seine at Argenteuil, 1873
-
Pierre-Auguste Renoir, Claude Monet Painting in His Garden at Argenteuil, 1873
-
Édouard Manet, The Seine near Argenteuil, 1874
-
Claude Monet, The Seine at Argenteuil, 1874
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Édouard Manet, Argenteuil, 1875
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Claude Monet, Bords de la Seine à Argenteuil, 1875
See also
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References
External links
- Official website Template:Webarchive Template:In lang
- Official facebook Template:In lang
- Association of Mayors of the Val d'Oise Template:In lang
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- ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
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- ↑ "établissements scolaires Template:Webarchive." Argenteuil. Retrieved on 6 September 2016. "Plus de 12 000 élèves prennent le chemin de l'école tous les matins."
- ↑ "Les maternelles Template:Webarchive." Argenteuil. Retrieved on 6 September 2016.
- ↑ "Liste des écoles élémentaires d'Argenteuil Template:Webarchive." Argenteuil. Retrieved on 6 September 2016.
- ↑ "Les collèges Template:Webarchive." Argenteuil. Retrieved on 6 September 2016.
- ↑ Home Template:Webarchive. Argenteuil. Retrieved on 6 September 2016.
- ↑ "Université Paris 13 Template:Webarchive." Argenteuil. Retrieved on 6 September 2016.
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