1978 United States House of Representatives elections
Template:Short description Template:Use mdy dates Script error: No such module "infobox".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". The 1978 United States House of Representatives elections was an election for the United States House of Representatives on November 7, 1978, to elect members to serve in the 96th United States Congress. They occurred in the middle of Democratic President Jimmy Carter's term, amidst an energy crisis and rapid inflation. The Democratic Party lost a net of 15 seats to the Republican Party, and thus lost their two-thirds supermajority, but still maintained a large 277-seat majority.
since 2025[update]Template:Dated maintenance category (articles)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., this was the last midterm election where the Democrats managed to win a majority in the U.S. House of Representatives under a Democratic president, the last midterm election in which a registered third party memberTemplate:Efn was elected, and the last time overall in which any party won at least 270 House seats.
Overall results
382 incumbent members sought reelection, but 5 were defeated in primaries and 19 defeated in the general election for a total of 358 incumbents winning.Template:Sfn
| 277 | 1 | 157 |
| Democratic | C | Republican |
Source: Election Statistics - Office of the Clerk
File:96 us house membership.png
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File:96 us house changes.png
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Special elections
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| District | Incumbent | Party | First elected |
Result | Candidates |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Template:Ushr | Ed Koch | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Democratic | 1968 | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Incumbent resigned December 31, 1977 to become Mayor of New York City. New member elected February 14, 1978. Winner was subsequently re-elected in November. Republican gain. |
Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Herman Badillo | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Democratic | 1970 | Template:Party shading/Hold | Incumbent resigned December 31, 1977 to become deputy mayor of New York City. New member elected February 14, 1978. Democratic hold. |
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Alabama
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Alaska
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| District | Incumbent | Party | First elected |
Result | Candidates |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Template:Ushr | Don Young | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Republican | 1973 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
Arizona
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| District | Incumbent | Party | First elected |
Result | Candidates |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Template:Ushr | John Jacob Rhodes | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Republican | 1952 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Mo Udall | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Democratic | 1961 (Special)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Bob Stump | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Democratic | 1976 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Eldon Rudd | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Republican | 1976 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
Arkansas
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| District | Incumbent | Party | First elected |
Result | Candidates |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Template:Ushr | Bill Alexander | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Democratic | 1968 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Jim Guy Tucker | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Democratic | 1976 | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator. Republican gain. |
Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | John Paul Hammerschmidt | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Republican | 1966 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Ray Thornton | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Democratic | 1972 | Template:Party shading/Hold | Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator. Democratic hold. |
Template:Plainlist |
California
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Colorado
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| District | Incumbent | Party | First elected |
Result | Candidates |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Template:Ushr | Pat Schroeder | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Democratic | 1972 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Tim Wirth | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Democratic | 1974 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Frank Evans | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Democratic | 1964 | Template:Party shading/Hold | Incumbent retired. Democratic hold. |
Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | James Paul Johnson | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Republican | 1972 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | William L. Armstrong | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Republican | 1972 | Template:Party shading/Hold | Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator. Republican hold. |
Template:Plainlist |
Connecticut
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Delaware
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| District | Incumbent | Party | First elected |
Result | Candidates |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Template:Ushr | Thomas B. Evans Jr. | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Republican | 1976 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
Florida
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Georgia
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Hawaii
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| District | Incumbent | Party | First elected |
Result | Candidates |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Template:Ushr | Cecil Heftel | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Democratic | 1976 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Daniel Akaka | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Democratic | 1976 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
Idaho
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| District | Incumbent | Party | First elected |
Result | Candidates |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Template:Ushr | Steve Symms | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Republican | 1972 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | George V. Hansen | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Republican | 1964 1968 (retired)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 1974 |
Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
Illinois
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Indiana
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Iowa
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Kansas
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| District | Incumbent | Party | First elected |
Result | Candidates |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Template:Ushr | Keith Sebelius | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Republican | 1968 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Martha Keys | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Democratic | 1974 | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain. |
Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Larry Winn | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Republican | 1966 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Dan Glickman | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Democratic | 1976 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Joe Skubitz | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Republican | 1962 | Template:Party shading/Hold | Incumbent retired. Republican hold. |
Template:Plainlist |
Kentucky
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Louisiana
Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".The seven incumbents were all automatically re-elected when no opponents filed to run against them in the Sept. 16 jungle primary. They did not appear on the ballot.
Leach and Wilson were the top two finishers in the 4th District's jungle primary and advanced to the Nov. 7 general election.
Maine
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| District | Incumbent | Party | First elected |
Result | Candidates |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Template:Ushr | David F. Emery | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Republican | 1974 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | William Cohen | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Republican | 1972 | Template:Party shading/Hold | Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator. Republican hold. |
Template:Plainlist |
Maryland
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Massachusetts
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Michigan
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Minnesota
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Mississippi
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| District | Incumbent | Party | First elected |
Result | Candidates |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Template:Ushr | Jamie Whitten | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Democratic | 1941 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | David R. Bowen | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Democratic | 1972 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Sonny Montgomery | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Democratic | 1966 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Thad Cochran | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Republican | 1972 | Template:Party shading/Hold | Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator. Republican hold. |
Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Trent Lott | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Republican | 1972 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
Missouri
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Montana
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| District | Incumbent | Party | First elected |
Result | Candidates |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Template:Ushr | Max Baucus | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Democratic | 1974 | Template:Party shading/Hold | Incumbent retired to run for U.S. senator. Democratic hold. |
Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Ron Marlenee | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Republican | 1976 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
Nebraska
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| District | Incumbent | Party | First elected |
Result | Candidates |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Template:Ushr | Charles Thone | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Republican | 1970 | Template:Party shading/Hold | Incumbent retired to run for Governor of Nebraska. Republican hold. |
Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | John Joseph Cavanaugh III | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Democratic | 1976 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Virginia D. Smith | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Republican | 1974 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
Nevada
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| District | Incumbent | Party | First elected |
Result | Candidates |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Template:Ushr | James David Santini | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Democratic | 1974 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
New Hampshire
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| District | Incumbent | Party | First elected |
Result | Candidates |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Template:Ushr | Norman D'Amours | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Democratic | 1974 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | James Colgate Cleveland | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Republican | 1962 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
New Jersey
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New Mexico
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| District | Incumbent | Party | First elected |
Result | Candidates |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Template:Ushr | Manuel Lujan Jr. | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Republican | 1968 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Harold L. Runnels | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Democratic | 1970 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
New York
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North Carolina
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North Dakota
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| District | Incumbent | Party | First elected |
Result | Candidates |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Template:Ushr | Mark Andrews | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Republican | 1963 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
Ohio
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Oklahoma
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Oregon
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| District | Incumbent | Party | First elected |
Result | Candidates |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Template:Ushr | Les AuCoin | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Democratic | 1974 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Al Ullman | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Democratic | 1956 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Robert B. Duncan | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Democratic | 1962 1966 (retired)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 1974 |
Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Jim Weaver | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Democratic | 1974 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
Pennsylvania
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Rhode Island
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| District | Incumbent | Party | First elected |
Result | Candidates |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Template:Ushr | Fernand St. Germain | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Democratic | 1960 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Edward Beard | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Democratic | 1974 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
South Carolina
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South Dakota
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| District | Incumbent | Party | First elected |
Result | Candidates |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Template:Ushr | Larry Pressler | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Republican | 1974 | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator. Democratic gain. |
Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | James Abdnor | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Republican | 1972 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
Tennessee
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Texas
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Utah
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| District | Incumbent | Party | First elected |
Result | Candidates |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Template:Ushr | K. Gunn McKay | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Democratic | 1970 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | David Daniel Marriott | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Republican | 1976 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
Vermont
Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
| District | Incumbent | Party | First elected |
Result | Candidates |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Template:Ushr | Jim Jeffords | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Republican | 1974 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
Virginia
Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
Washington
Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
West Virginia
Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
| District | Incumbent | Party | First elected |
Result | Candidates |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Template:Ushr | Bob Mollohan | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Democratic | 1952 1956 (retired)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 1968 |
Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Harley Orrin Staggers | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Democratic | 1948 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | John M. Slack Jr. | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Democratic | 1958 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Nick Rahall | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Democratic | 1976 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
Wisconsin
Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
Template:USCongressElectionTableHead
|- | Template:Ushr | Les Aspin | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Democratic | 1970 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist
|- | Template:Ushr | Robert Kastenmeier | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Democratic | 1958 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist
|- | Template:Ushr | Alvin Baldus | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Democratic | 1974 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist
|- | Template:Ushr | Clement J. Zablocki | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Democratic | 1948 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist
|- | Template:Ushr | Henry S. Reuss | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Democratic | 1954 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist
|- | Template:Ushr | William A. Steiger | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Republican | 1966 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist
|- | Template:Ushr | Dave Obey | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Democratic | 1969 (Special)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist
|-
| Template:Ushr
| Robert John Cornell
| style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Democratic
| 1974
| style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
| nowrap | Template:Plainlist
|-
| Template:Ushr
| Bob Kasten
| style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Republican
| 1974
| Template:Party shading/Hold | Incumbent retired to run for Governor of Wisconsin.
Republican hold.
| nowrap | Template:Plainlist
|}
Wyoming
Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
| District | Incumbent | Party | First elected |
Result | Candidates |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Template:Ushr | Teno Roncalio | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Democratic | 1964 1966 (retired)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 1970 |
style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Incumbent retired. Republican gain. |
Template:Plainlist |
See also
Notes
References
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Works cited
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Template:1978 United States elections Template:Elections to the United States House of Representatives Template:Dan Quayle
- Pages with script errors
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- 1978 United States House of Representatives elections
- John Conyers
- Tom Daschle
- John Dingell
- Geraldine Ferraro
- Trent Lott
- Ed Markey
- Dan Quayle
- Presidency of Jimmy Carter
- Chris Smith (New Jersey politician)
- Jamie Whitten
- Sidney R. Yates