Tungsten(IV) oxide

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Tungsten(IV) oxide
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Template:Longitem WO2
Molar mass 215.839 g/mol
Appearance Bronze solid
Density 10.8 g/cm3
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Template:Longitem Distorted rutile (monoclinic), mP12, space group P21/c, no 14
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Template:Longitem Tungsten disulfide
Template:Longitem Chromium(IV) oxide
Molybdenum(IV) oxide
Template:Longitem Tungsten(III) oxide
Tungsten(VI) oxide

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Tungsten(IV) oxide is the chemical compound with the formula WO2. The bronze-colored solid crystallizes in a monoclinic cell.[1] The rutile-like structure features distorted octahedral WO6 centers with alternate short W–W bonds (248 pm).[1] Each tungsten center has the d2 configuration, which gives the material a high electrical conductivity.

WO2 is prepared by reduction of WO3 with tungsten powder over the course of 40 hours at 900 °C. An intermediate in this reaction is the partially reduced, mixed valence species W18O49.

2 WO3 + W → 3 WO2

The molybdenum analogue MoO2 is prepared similarly. Single crystals are obtained by chemical transport technique using iodine. Iodine transports the WO2 in the form of the volatile species WO2I2.[2][3]

References

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