Pike County, Alabama

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Pike County is a county located in the U.S. state of Alabama. As of the 2020 census the population was 33,009.[1] Its county seat is Troy.[2] Its name is in honor of General Zebulon Pike, of New Jersey, who led an expedition to southern Colorado and encountered Pikes Peak in 1806.

Pike County comprises the Troy, AL Micropolitan Statistical Area.

History

The area of present-day Pike County was inhabited by Native Americans from prehistoric times. Spain, France, and Great Britain all claimed the area, but except for scattered military outposts like Fort Toulouse near present-day Wetumpka, European inhabitants were concentrated along the Gulf Coast, with very few settling inland. In 1763, at the close of the French and Indian War, France ceded all the territories of New France (including what is now Pike County, Spanish claims notwithstanding) to the victorious British. In the same year, the Royal Proclamation of 1763 prohibited British subjects from settling in this area, which was reserved for the native peoples.

File:West Florida Map 1767.svg
A map from 1767 of British West Florida, including the area of present-day Pike County

Between the years of 1767 and 1783, the area that is now Pike County was part of the colony of British West Florida, though still with nearly all whites concentrated in the settlements along the coast or near the Mississippi River.[3] After the American victory in the Revolutionary War, the British ceded the territory to Spain, an American ally. However, Spain and the United States both claimed the region fell until Spain gave up its claims to the land north of the 31st parallel (present-day border of Alabama and Florida) in the Treaty of Madrid (1795). The United States organized the entire region north of that border and east of Georgia as the Mississippi Territory. In 1812, following the Louisiana Purchase, the United States unilaterally annexed the Mobile District from Spanish West Florida, most of the rest of which was acqurired with the Adams–Onís Treaty of 1819 (ratified 1821).

In 1817, the Mississippi Territory was divided, with the western part admitted to the Union as the State of Mississippi; the remainder was admitted as the State of Alabama in 1819, and was soon organized into counties. Pike County is one of the oldest in the state, organized on December 17, 1821. The temporary county seat was established at the house of Andrew Townsend. Pike County comprised a large tract of country, so large that it was called the State of Pike, including a part of what are now Crenshaw, Montgomery, Macon, Bullock, and Barbour counties, and extended to the Chattahoochee River on the east.[4]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of Script error: No such module "convert"., of which Script error: No such module "convert". is land and Script error: No such module "convert". (0.1%) is water.[5]

Major highways

Transit

Adjacent counties

Demographics

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Historical population
CensusPop.Template:Sronly%±
18307,108—
184010,108Script error: No such module "String".%
185015,920Script error: No such module "String".%
186024,435Script error: No such module "String".%
187017,423Script error: No such module "String".%
188020,640Script error: No such module "String".%
189024,423Script error: No such module "String".%
190029,172Script error: No such module "String".%
191030,815Script error: No such module "String".%
192031,631Script error: No such module "String".%
193032,240Script error: No such module "String".%
194032,493Script error: No such module "String".%
195030,608Script error: No such module "String".%
196025,987Script error: No such module "String".%
197025,038Script error: No such module "String".%
198028,050Script error: No such module "String".%
199027,595Script error: No such module "String".%
200029,605Script error: No such module "String".%
201032,899Script error: No such module "String".%
202033,009Script error: No such module "String".%
2024 (est.)33,124[6]Script error: No such module "String".%
U.S. Decennial Census[7]
1790–1960[8] 1900–1990[9]
1990–2000[10] 2010–2020[1]

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Racial and ethnic composition

Pike County, Alabama – Racial and ethnic composition
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Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) Pop 2000[11] Pop 2010[12] Pop 2020[13] % 2000 % 2010 % 2020
White alone (NH) 17,790 18,887 18,036 60.09% 57.41% 54.64%
Black or African American alone (NH) 10,766 11,990 12,068 36.37% 36.44% 36.56%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) 190 185 169 0.64% 0.56% 0.51%
Asian alone (NH) 105 645 577 0.35% 1.96% 1.75%
Pacific Islander alone (NH) 5 6 9 0.02% 0.02% 0.03%
Other race alone (NH) 25 14 117 0.08% 0.04% 0.35%
Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) 359 442 1,128 1.21% 1.34% 3.42%
Hispanic or Latino (any race) 365 730 905 1.23% 2.22% 2.74%
Total 29,605 32,899 33,009 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%

2020 Census

As of the 2020 census, the county had a population of 33,009. The median age was 34.8 years. 18.8% of residents were under the age of 18 and 16.5% of residents were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 87.3 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 84.1 males age 18 and over.[14][15]

The racial makeup of the county was 55.4% White, 36.8% Black or African American, 0.6% American Indian and Alaska Native, 1.8% Asian, 0.1% Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander, 1.3% from some other race, and 4.1% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino residents of any race comprised 2.7% of the population.[15]

43.8% of residents lived in urban areas, while 56.2% lived in rural areas.[16]

There were 13,901 households in the county, of which 25.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them and 37.6% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present. About 36.0% of all households were made up of individuals and 12.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.[14]

There were 15,977 housing units, of which 13.0% were vacant. Among occupied housing units, 56.9% were owner-occupied and 43.1% were renter-occupied. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.2% and the rental vacancy rate was 10.7%.[14]

2010 census

As of the census[17] of 2010, there were 32,899 people, 13,210 households, and 7,759 families living in the county. The population density was Script error: No such module "convert".. There were 15,267 housing units at an average density of Script error: No such module "convert".. The racial makeup of the county was 58.2% White, 36.6% Black or African American, 0.6% Native American, 2.0% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 1.0% from other races, and 1.5% from two or more races. 2.2% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 13,210 households, out of which 23.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 38.1% were married couples living together, 16.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 41.3% were non-families. 30.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.34 and the average family size was 2.94.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 20.3% under the age of 18, 21.2% from 18 to 24, 22.7% from 25 to 44, 22.9% from 45 to 64, and 12.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 31.4 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.4 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $29,181, and the median income for a family was $41,570. Males had a median income of $38,605 versus $26,495 for females. The per capita income for the county was $19,013. About 20.5% of families and 28.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 35.8% of those under age 18 and 16.9% of those age 65 or over.

2000 census

As of the census[18] of 2000, there were 29,605 people, 11,933 households, and 7,649 families living in the county. The population density was Script error: No such module "convert".. There were 13,981 housing units at an average density of Script error: No such module "convert".. The racial makeup of the county was 60.77% White, 36.60% Black or African American, 0.66% Native American, 0.35% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.26% from other races, and 1.35% from two or more races. 1.23% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 11,933 households, out of which 29.70% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.60% were married couples living together, 16.80% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.90% were non-families. 29.80% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.00% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.38 and the average family size was 2.98.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 24.40% under the age of 18, 15.80% from 18 to 24, 26.00% from 25 to 44, 21.20% from 45 to 64, and 12.60% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females, there were 89.50 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 84.90 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $25,551, and the median income for a family was $34,132. Males had a median income of $27,094 versus $18,758 for females. The per capita income for the county was $14,904. About 18.50% of families and 23.10% of the population were below the poverty line, including 29.90% of those under age 18 and 21.90% of those age 65 or over.

Politics

Pike County is a strongly Republican county. The last Democrat to win the county was Jimmy Carter in 1976. Template:PresHead Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresFoot

Communities

Cities

Towns

Unincorporated communities

Notable people

See also

References

  1. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  3. ↑ The Economy of British West Florida, 1763-1783 by Robin F. A. Fabel (University of Alabama Press, 2002.)
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  14. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  15. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  17. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  18. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

External links

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