Crotalus totonacus

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Common name: Totonacan rattlesnake[1]

Crotalus totonacus is a venomous pit viper species found in northeastern Mexico. No subspecies are currently recognized.[2]

Description

File:Crotalus totonacus, Totonacan Rattlesnake, Tamaulipas.jpg
Totonacan Rattlesnake (Crotalus totonacus) in southern Tamaulipas, Mexico (10 July 2005).

Adults frequently grow to more than Script error: No such module "convert". in length. The largest recorded specimen was Script error: No such module "convert". in length.[1]

Geographic range

It is found in northeastern Mexico from central Nuevo León through southern Tamaulipas, northern Veracruz, eastern San Luis Potosí and northern Querétaro.[1] The type locality given is "Panaco Island, about Script error: No such module "convert". south of Tampico, Veracruz, Mexico, Script error: No such module "convert". inland from Cabo Rojo".[3]

Diet

Crotalus totonacus is known to prey on small mammals and birds. In addition to mammal hair and bird feathers found in stomachs, specific prey items include cave rats (Neotoma sp.), Allen’s tree squirrels (Sciurus alleni), and rock squirrels (Spermophilus [Otospermophilus] variegatus).[4]

Taxonomy

This species was previously considered a subspecies of C. durissus.[3]

References

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  4. Farr, William L., Manuel Nevárez de los Reyes, David Lazcano, and Sadot Edgardo. Ortiz-Hernández, 2015. Crotalus totonacus (Totonacan Rattlesnake). Diet. Herpetological Review 46(1): 103.

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Further reading

  • Gloyd, H.K. and C.F. Kauffeld. 1940. A new rattlesnake from Mexico. Bull. Chicago Acad. Sci. 6 (2): 11-14 + one plate.

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