tomato (firmware)

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Tomato is a family of community-developed, custom firmware for consumer-grade computer networking routers and gateways powered by Broadcom chipsets. The firmware has been continually forked and modded by multiple individuals and organizations, with the most up-to-date fork provided by the FreshTomato project.

History

Tomato was originally released by Jonathan Zarate in 2006, using the Linux kernel and drawing extensively on the code of HyperWRT. It was targeted at many popular routers of the time, most notably the older Linksys WRT54G series, Buffalo AirStation, Asus routers and Netgear WNR3500L.[1] His final release of the original Tomato firmware came in June 2010, by which point its popularity had grown large enough that development and support continued through the user community, resulting in a series of releases (dubbed "mods") by individual users or teams of them that continues to the present day.

Fedor Kozhevnikov created a notable early mod he called TomatoUSB, which ceased development in November 2010.[2] It was then forked by other developers[3] and remains the nearest common ancestor to all of the forks with any recent activity. The project saw a boost in recognition when Tomato was chosen by Asus as the base used to build the firmware currently preinstalled on their entire line of home routers, ASUSWRT.[4][5]

Currently, FreshTomato appears to be the only project that has seen active development and new releases.[6]

Features

Several notable features have been part of Tomato long enough to be common to all forks, among them are:

  • The graphical user interface (accessed via web browser), including:
    • Access to almost the entirety of the features provided by the hardware (manufacturers typically omit many of these from their firmware to prevent misuse and reduce support costs)
    • Extensive use of Ajax to display only the settings that are germane to the device's current setup, reducing confusion and keeping related options near each other using fewer pages/tabs
    • A CSS-based custom interface theming
    • SVG-based graphical bandwidth monitoring, showing total network inbound/outbound activity and that of each connected device through pie charts and line graphs that update in real-time
      Image of TomatoUSB settings page displaying live line graph of incoming and outgoing router bandwidth
      Tomato live bandwidth monitor
  • A personal web server (Nginx) that uses the device's "always on, always connected" design to allow users to host their own websites from home for free
  • Access and bandwidth restriction configurable for each device or the network as a whole, providing control over the speed and amount of traffic available at any time to any device
  • Unrestricted access to the internal system logs and the ability to store them for easier troubleshooting and security audits
  • CLI access (BusyBox) via the web-based interface, as well as via Telnet or SSH (using Dropbear)
  • Wake-on-LAN
  • Advanced QoS: 10 unique QoS classes defined, real-time graphs display prioritized traffic with traffic class details
  • Client bandwidth control via QoS classes
  • The Dnsmasq software built-in, which provides:
    • DHCP server (with static allocation of IP addresses)
    • Local DNS server (usually forwarding requests to the DNS provider of choice)
  • Wireless modes:
    • Access point (AP)
    • Wireless client station (STA)
    • Wireless Ethernet (WET) bridge
    • Wireless distribution system (WDS also known as wireless bridging)
    • Simultaneous AP and WDS (also known as wireless repeating)
  • Dynamic DNS service with ezUpdate and services extended for more providers
  • SES button control
  • JFFS2
  • SMB client
  • Wireless LAN Adjustment of radio transmit power, antenna selection, and 14 wireless channels
  • 'Boot wait' protection (increase the time slot for uploading firmware via the boot loader)
  • Advanced port forwarding, redirection, and triggering with UPnP and NAT-PMP
  • Init, shutdown, firewall, and WAN Up scripts
  • Uptime, load average, and free memory status
  • Minimal reboots – Very few configuration changes require a reboot
  • Wireless survey page to view other networks in your neighborhood
  • More comprehensive dashboard than stock firmware: displays signal strengths of wireless client devices, reveals UPnP mappings
  • Configuration persistence during a firmware upgrade

Feature comparison

Mod name Base
version
Mod
version
Latest
release
5 GHz
(802.11
a/n/ac/ax)
IPv6 USB
support
Memory card
support
VPN
protocolsTemplate:Efn
SFTP Virtual LANs
TomatoVPN
(SgtPepperKSU)[7]
1.27Template:Efn 1.27vpn3.6 Template:Dts No No No No OpenVPN No No
Tomato 1.28Template:Efn 1.28 Template:Dts No No No No No No No
Tomato ND 1.28Template:Efn No No No No No No No
SpeedMod
(hardc0re)
1.28Template:Efn 120 Template:Dts No No No No No No No
TomatoUSB
(Teddy Bear)[8]
1.28Template:Efn Build 54 Template:Dts Yes Yes Printer sharing,
NAS (CIFS/FTP),
DLNA server
No OpenVPN Via
Optware
Yes
slodki 1.28Template:Efn 1.28.02 Template:Dts No No Printer sharing,
NAS (CIFS/FTP)
SD,
SDHC,
MMC
OpenVPN Via
Optware
No
DualWAN[9] 1.28Template:Efn 1.28.0542 Template:Dts No Yes Printer sharing,
NAS (CIFS/FTP),
DLNA server,
3G Modem
No OpenVPN,
PPTP
Via
Optware
Yes
Teaman[10] 1.28Template:Efn v0025 Template:Dts Yes Yes Printer sharing,
NAS (CIFS/FTP),
3G Modem
SD,
SDHC,
MMC
OpenVPN,
PPTP (server)
Via
Optware
With GUI
EasyTomato[11] 1.28Template:Efn 0.8 Template:Dts Yes Yes Printer sharing,
NAS (CIFS/NFSv3/FTP),
DLNA server,
3G Modem
SD,
SDHC,
MMC
OpenVPN,
PPTP
Via
Optware
With GUI
Victek RAF[12] 1.28Template:Efn 1.28.9013 R1.3 Template:Dts Yes Yes Printer sharing,
NAS (CIFS/NFSv3/FTP),
DLNA server,
3G Modem
SD,
SDHC,
MMC
OpenVPN,
PPTP
Via
Optware
With GUI
Toastman[13] 1.28Template:Efn RT: 1.28.7511.5
RT‑N: 1.28.0511.5
ARM: 1.28.9008.8
Template:Dts Yes Yes Printer sharing,
NAS (CIFS/NFSv3/FTP),
DLNA server,
3G Modem
SD,
SDHC,
MMC
OpenVPN,
PPTP
Via Entware-ng
or
Optware-ng
With GUI
Shibby 1.28Template:Efn v140‑MultiWAN Template:Dts Yes Yes Printer sharing,
NAS (CIFS/NFSv3/FTP),
DLNA server,
3G/LTE Modem,
UPS monitoring
SD,
SDHC,
SDXC,
MMC
OpenVPN, PPTP,
L2TP (client),
tinc (server)
Via Entware
or
Optware-ng
With GUI
AdvancedTomato V2 1.28Template:Efn 3.5-140 Template:Dts Yes Yes Printer sharing,
NAS (CIFS/NFSv3/FTP),
DLNA server,
3G/LTE Modem
and UPS monitoring
SD,
SDHC,
SDXC,
MMC
OpenVPN, PPTP,
L2TP (client),
tinc (server)
Via Entware
or
Optware-ng
With GUI
FreshTomato‑ARM
and
FreshTomato‑MIPS
1.28Template:Efn Template:Wikidata[14] Error: Invalid time. Yes Yes Printer sharing,
NAS (SMB2/NFSv4/FTP),
DLNA server,
3G/LTE Modem
and UPS monitoring
SD,
SDHC,
SDXC,
MMC
OpenVPN, PPTP,
L2TP (client),
tinc (server)
Via Entware
or
Optware-ng
With GUI
Mod name Base
version
Mod
version
Latest
release
5 GHz
(802.11
a/n/ac/ax)
IPv6 USB
support
Memory card
support
VPN
protocols
SFTP Virtual LANs

Feature comparison (cont.)

Name Template:Vertical header Template:Vertical header Template:Vertical header Template:Vertical header Template:Vertical header Template:Vertical header Template:Vertical header Template:Vertical header Template:Vertical header Template:Vertical header Template:Vertical header Template:Vertical header Template:Vertical header Template:Vertical header Template:Vertical header Template:Vertical header Template:Vertical header Template:Vertical header Template:Vertical header
TomatoVPN
(SgtPepperKSU)
No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No
Tomato No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No
Tomato ND No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No
SpeedMod
(hardc0re)
No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No
TomatoUSB
(Teddy Bear)
No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No Yes No
slodki No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No
DualWAN Yes Yes No Yes No Yes No No No No Yes No No No No No Yes Yes Yes
Teaman Yes Yes No No With
GUI
No No No No No No No No No No No Yes Yes Yes
EasyTomato Yes Yes Version 3 No With
GUI
No No No No No No No No No No No Yes Yes Yes
Victek RAF Yes VLAN Version 3 No With
GUI
No With
GUI
With
GUI
No No No With
GUI
With
GUI
by script No No Yes Yes Yes
Toastman Yes Yes Version 3 No With
GUI
No No With
GUI
No No No No No No No No Yes Yes Yes
Shibby Yes VLAN Version 3
(with GUI)
With
GUI
With
GUI
No With
GUI
Yes With
GUI
Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes by script Yes Yes Yes
AdvancedTomato V2 Yes VLAN Version 3
(with GUI)
With
GUI
With
GUI
No With
GUI
Yes With
GUI
Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes by script Yes Yes Yes
FreshTomato‑ARM
and
FreshTomato‑MIPS
Yes VLAN Version 4
(with GUI)
With
GUI
With
GUI
No With
GUI
Yes With
GUI
Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes by script Yes Yes Yes
Name Template:Vertical header Template:Vertical header Template:Vertical header Template:Vertical header Template:Vertical header Template:Vertical header Template:Vertical header Template:Vertical header Template:Vertical header Template:Vertical header Template:Vertical header Template:Vertical header Template:Vertical header Template:Vertical header Template:Vertical header Template:Vertical header Template:Vertical header Template:Vertical header Template:Vertical header

Template:Notelist

See also

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References

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  1. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  2. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  3. List of Tomato Mods on the TomatoUSB website
  4. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  5. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  6. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  7. Script error: No such module "URL".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  8. TomatoUSB Mod (Teddy Bear) Home page.
  9. DualWAN Mod Home page.
  10. Teaman Mod Home page. Augusto Bott is the author of the VLANs GUI, Per-IP Traffic Stats (author of cstats, which keeps per-IP data/track/history), Client Monitor Graphs (author of IPTraffic) and author of the Guest SSID GUI.
  11. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  12. Victek RAF Mod Home page
  13. Toastman Mod Home page. Tomato builds with many useful added features. Lean, stable, and fast with minimal bells and whistles, with a focus on QoS and Administration. Based on TomatoUSB and RT (selected features included from other firmware, plus new mods).
  14. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

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External links

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