Thomas Colepeper, 2nd Baron Colepeper
Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates Script error: No such module "infobox".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".Script error: No such module "Check for conflicting parameters".
Thomas Colepeper, 2nd Baron Colepeper (21 March 1635Script error: No such module "String".– 27 January 1689) was an English colonial administrator who served as the governor of the Isle of Wight from 1661 to 1667 and as the governor of Virginia from 1677 to 1683.
Script error: No such module "anchor".
LifeScript error: No such module "anchor".
Template:Short descriptionScript error: No such module "Infobox".Template:Template otherScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Born in 1635, Thomas was the son of Judith and John Colepeper. As a royalist, his father left England following the execution of CharlesScript error: No such module "String".I at the end of the English Civil War. Thomas lived with his father in the Netherlands where he married the Dutch heiress Margaret van Hesse on 3 August 1659. He returned to England after CharlesScript error: No such module "String".II's restoration, where his wife was naturalised as English by Act of Parliament.[1]
Colepeper was made governor of the Isle of Wight from 1661 to 1667, which involved little administration but added to his wealth. He was elected as a bailiff to the board of the Bedford Level Corporation for 1665 and 1667.[2]
He became the governor of Virginia in July 1677[3] but did not leave England until 1679, when he was ordered to do so by CharlesScript error: No such module "String".II. While in Virginia, he seemed more interested in maintaining his land in the Northern Neck than governing, so he soon returned to England.[4] Rioting in the colony forced him to return in 1682, by which time the riots were already quelled. After apparently appropriating £9,500 from the treasury of the colony, he again returned to England. Charles II was forced to dismiss him, appointing in his stead Francis Howard, Baron of Effingham. During this tumultuous time, Colepeper's erratic behaviour meant that he had to rely increasingly on his cousin and Virginia agent, Col.Script error: No such module "String".Nicholas Spencer.[5][6] (Spencer had succeeded Colepeper as acting governor upon the lord's departures from the colony.)
Colepeper lived the rest of his life in London with his mistress Susannah Willis and their two daughters. He left a will in favour of Willis and her daughters that was suppressed. Catherine Colepeper, his only child with his wife Margaret van Hesse, instead inherited much of his wealth and married Thomas Fairfax, lord of Cameron, in 1690. His daughter Roberta Anne Colepeper married the bigamist Thomas Porter (dramatist)
In Virginia, Culpeper County and its county seat Culpeper are named after him. Darwin Island, the most northerly of the Galapagos Islands in Ecuador, was named Lord Culpepper's IslandTemplate:Sfnp in his honour by the pirate William Ambrosia Cowley in 1684 and the name Culpepper Island was maintained for centuries thereafter.Template:Sfnp
Notes
References
Citations
<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Grant of the Office of Lieutenant and Governor-General, 21 June 1675, Calendar of State Papers, Colonial Series, Great Britain Public Record Office, Her Majesty's Stationery Office, 1896
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Bibliography
- Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1"..
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1"..
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1"..
External links
Template:VAColonialGov Template:Use British English Template:Authority control