Theophilus Howard, 2nd Earl of Suffolk

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File:Coat of arms of Sir Theophilus Howard, 2nd Earl of Suffolk, KG.png
Arms of Sir Theophilus Howard, 2nd Earl of Suffolk, KG

Theophilus Howard, 2nd Earl of Suffolk, Template:Post-nominals (13 August 1584Template:Snd3 June 1640) was an English nobleman and politician.

Career

Born at the family estate of Saffron Walden, he was the son of Thomas Howard, 1st Earl of Suffolk, by his second wife, Catherine Knyvet of Charlton, and succeeded his father as 2nd Earl of Suffolk and 2nd Baron Howard de Walden in 1626, along with some other of his father's offices, including the lord-lieutenancy of the counties of Suffolk, Cambridge and Dorset.[1]

Howard danced in Lord Hay's Masque to celebrate the marriage of James Hay and Honora Denny on 6 January 1607. On 9 February 1608 he performed in the masque The Hue and Cry After Cupid at Whitehall Palace as a sign of the zodiac, to celebrate the wedding of John Ramsay, Viscount Haddington to Elizabeth Radclyffe.[2] During the progress of Anne of Denmark in April 1613, he danced in the masque at Caversham Park.[3] Howard and his "three brethren" danced in The Somerset Masque at Whitehall Palace on 26 December 1613.[4]

Sir Theophilus Howard was named in the Second Charter of Virginia made by King James I on 23 May 1609. The members of this extensive list were "incorporated by the name of The Tresorer and Companie of Adventurers and Planters of the Citty of London for the Firste Collonie in Virginia".

He was elected MP for Maldon in a by-election in 1605 caused by the death of Sir Edward Lewknor and sat until he was ennobled in 1610 as Baron Howard de Walden by a Writ of Acceleration.[5]

He was the dedicatee of Shelton's translation of Don Quixote, the first translation of the work in any language. The translation of the first part of Don Quixote was published in London in 1612, while Cervantes was still alive. It is not known why Shelton chose Howard as a dedicatee, although he was possibly a distant relative.[6] He was also the dedicatee of John Dowland's last book of songs "A Pilgrimes Solace", also published in 1612.[7]

Howard visited Scotland in 1613. He dined with his brother-in-law James Home of Cowdenknowes at Broxmouth House, and then stayed in John Killoch's house in Edinburgh's Canongate, where the Duke of Lennox had stayed in 1608. He visited Dunfermline Palace and saw the coal works of George Bruce at Culross. After a visit to Stirling Castle, he stayed a night at the Nether Palace or Castlestead of Falkland with Lord Scone, and returned by boat to Leith and the King's Wark, the home of Bernard Lindsay. He went to Seton Palace to see Anna Hay, Countess of Winton, and then returned to England.[8]

Howard's parents received a pension from Spanish diplomats. In 1617, they were offered a Dutch pension. Howard discussed the deal with the Spanish ambassador Diego Sarmiento de Acuña, Count of Gondomar. He persuaded his parents not to take the Dutch offer, and Gondomar gave him a valuable diamond jewel.[9]

Howard owned Framlingham Castle in Suffolk which he sold to Sir Robert Hitcham in 1635 for the sum of £14,000.[10] He owned Audley End House in Essex as well, built by his father Thomas Howard, 1st Earl of Suffolk

He died in 1640 at Suffolk House, Charing Cross, London,[11] and was buried on 10 June that year in Saffron Walden.[12]

Marriage and children

In March 1612, he married Elizabeth Home (died 19 August 1633), daughter of George Home, 1st Earl of Dunbar. According to a memoir of the early life of Princess Elizabeth, the daughter of King James and Anne of Denmark, she had been one of the Princess's companions at Coombe Abbey from 1604.[13] They had nine children:

References

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  1. ↑ Template:Cite EB1911
  2. ↑ Edmund Lodge, Illustrations of British History, vol. 3 (London, 1838), p. 223.
  3. ↑ John Nichols, Progresses of James the First, vol. 2 (London, 1828), pp. 108, 186, 629.
  4. ↑ Peter Holman, The Masque at the Earl of Somerset's Marriage, 1614 (Scholar Press, 1973): Folkestone Williams & Thomas Birch, Court and Times of James the First, 1 (London: Colburn, 1848), p. 285.
  5. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  6. ↑ Kelly, L. G.. "Shelton, Thomas (fl. 1598–1629)." L. G. Kelly in Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, edited by H. C. G. Matthew and Brian Harrison. Oxford: OUP, 2004. Online ed., edited by Lawrence Goldman, January 2008. http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/25318 (accessed 24 November 2014, subscription or UK public library membership required).
  7. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  8. ↑ Robert Chambers, Domestic Annals of Scotland, vol. 1 (Edinburgh, 1858), pp. 450-1: Bannatyne Miscellany, vol. 3 (Edinburgh, 1855), pp. 209–212.
  9. ↑ Óscar Alfredo Ruiz Fernández, England and Spain in the Early Modern Era: Royal Love, Diplomacy, Trade and Naval Relations (London: Bloomsbury, 2020), p. 111.
  10. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  11. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  12. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  13. ↑ Lady Frances Erskine, Memoirs Relating to the Queen of Bohemia by One of Her Ladies (c. 1770), p. 108.
  14. ↑ Script error: No such module "template wrapper". Template:Link note

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  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Template:DNB Cite
  • Charles Mosley (ed.), Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage, 107th Edition, Wilmington, Delaware, 2003, vol III, pp. 3814–3817, Template:ISBN
Political offices
Preceded byTemplate:S-bef/check Vice-Admiral of Dorset
1603–1611 Template:S-ttl/check 		Template:S-aft/check Succeeded by
Vacant
Title last held by
The Earl of Cumberland 		Lord Lieutenant of Cumberland
1607–1639
With: The Earl of Cumberland 1607–1639
The Lord Clifford 1607–1639
The Earl of Dunbar 1607–1611
The Earl of Northumberland 1626–1639
The Earl of Arundel 1632–1639
Lord Maltravers 1632–1639 Template:S-ttl/check 		Template:S-aft/check Succeeded by
Lord Lieutenant of Westmorland
1607–1639
With: The Earl of Cumberland 1607–1639
The Lord Clifford 1607–1639
The Earl of Dunbar 1607–1611
The Earl of Northumberland 1626–1639
The Earl of Arundel 1632–1639
Lord Maltravers 1632–1639 Template:S-ttl/check 		Template:S-aft/check Succeeded by
Lord Lieutenant of Northumberland
1607–1639
With: The Earl of Cumberland 1607–1639
The Lord Clifford 1607–1639
The Earl of Dunbar 1607–1611
The Earl of Northumberland 1626–1639
The Earl of Arundel 1632–1639
Lord Maltravers 1632–1639 Template:S-ttl/check 		Template:S-aft/check Succeeded by
Preceded byTemplate:S-bef/check Captain of the Gentlemen Pensioners
1616–1635 Template:S-ttl/check 		Template:S-aft/check Succeeded by
Custos Rotulorum of Suffolk
1624–1640 Template:S-ttl/check 		Template:S-aft/check Succeeded by
Lord Lieutenant of Suffolk
1626–1640 Template:S-ttl/check 		Template:S-aft/check Succeeded by
Custos Rotulorum of Essex
1624–1640 Template:S-ttl/check 		Template:S-aft/check Succeeded by
Lord Lieutenant of Cambridgeshire
1626–1640 Template:S-ttl/check
Lord Lieutenant of Dorset
1626–1640
With: The Earl of Suffolk 1626–1628 Template:S-ttl/check 		Template:S-aft/check Succeeded by
Preceded byTemplate:S-bef/check Custos Rotulorum of Dorset
bef. 1621–1640 Template:S-ttl/check
Honorary titles
Preceded byTemplate:S-bef/checkTemplate:Succession box/check Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports
1628–1640 Template:S-ttl/check 		Template:S-aft/check Succeeded by
Peerage of England
Preceded byTemplate:S-bef/check Earl of Suffolk
1626–1640 Template:S-ttl/check 		Template:S-aft/check Succeeded by
Baron Howard de Walden
(writ of acceleration)
1610–1640 Template:S-ttl/check
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