The Egoist (periodical)
Template:Short description Template:EngvarB Template:Use dmy dates Script error: No such module "about". Script error: No such module "Infobox".Template:Template otherScript error: No such module "check for unknown parameters". The Egoist (subtitled An Individualist Review) was a London literary magazine published from 1914 to 1919, during which time it published important early modernist poetry and fiction. In its manifesto, it claimed to "recognise no taboos",[1] and published a number of controversial works, such as parts of Ulysses.[2] Today, it is considered "England's most important Modernist periodical."[3]
History
The Egoist was founded by Dora Marsden as a successor to her feminist magazine The New Freewoman, but was changed, under the influence of Ezra Pound, into a literary magazine. Pound got his benefactor John Quinn to buy him an editorial position in the magazine, and quickly it became a leading publication for imagist poetry.[4] Its group of friends and contributors includes almost every writer of significance of the time, though some, like D. H. Lawrence (whose "Once" was published in the magazine in 1914), came to denounce it for "editorial sloppiness" and for the philosophical attitudes of its editorial staff.[5] Among the work published in The Egoist is the work of James Joyce and T. S. Eliot, as well as letters and criticism.[6]
Marsden was the editor in the first half of 1914, when it was a fortnightly; for most of its life it was a monthly. Editorship was taken over in July 1914 by Harriet Shaw Weaver.[7] Assistant editors were Richard Aldington and Leonard A. Compton-Rickett, with H. D. When Aldington left in 1917 for the Army, his place was taken by T. S. Eliot,[8] who was also working on Prufrock and other Observations at the time (published as a small book by The Egoist).[9] When it folded in 1919, there were only 400 subscribers, down from 2,000 in 1911 when it was The Freewoman.[10]
Notable contributions
- T. S. Eliot, "Tradition and the Individual Talent", vol. 6, nos. 4 & 5 (September & December 1919).
- James Joyce, A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man, starting in 1914;[11][12] three-and-a-half sections of Ulysses (1919)[13]
- Wyndham Lewis, Tarr, April 1916 – November 1917.
- Charlotte Mew, "Fête", May 1914[14]
- William Carlos Williams, "The Wanderer" and seven other poems, March 1914; "Transitional" and three other poems, December 1914[15]
References
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- ↑ Caws 340.
- ↑ McKenna 100.
- ↑ Edwards 144.
- ↑ Benstock 364-65.
- ↑ Clarke 148-50.
- ↑ Such as Eliot's response to a charge in the Times Literary Supplement, see Longenbach 178.
- ↑ Hughes 31.
- ↑ Matherer 49.
- ↑ Eliot xiv.
- ↑ Edwards 145.
- ↑ Johnson xliii.
- ↑ McKenna 6.
- ↑ McKenna 100.
- ↑ Bertram 15.
- ↑ Williams 477-78.
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Works cited
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- Edwards, Paul. "Futurism, Literature and the Market," in Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Eliot, Valerie. "Introduction," in Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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- Johnson, Jeri. "Composition and Publication History," in Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Longenbach, James. "'Mature Poets Steal': Eliot's Allusive Practice," in Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Matherer, Timothy. "T.S. Eliot's Critical Program," in Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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External links
- The Egoist at the Modernist Journals Project: cover-to-cover, searchable digital edition of all 6 volumes (comprising 74 issues) from No 1.1 (1 January 1914) to No. 6.5 (December 1919). PDFs of these issues may be downloaded for free from the MJP website.
- Articles online, from The Egoist Archive at nonserviam.com
- Account of The Egoist, at Modernism Lab Essays, a Yale University website
- Pages with script errors
- 1914 establishments in the United Kingdom
- 1919 disestablishments in the United Kingdom
- Monthly magazines published in the United Kingdom
- Defunct literary magazines published in the United Kingdom
- Egoism
- Biweekly magazines published in the United Kingdom
- Magazines published in London
- Magazines established in 1914
- Magazines disestablished in 1919
- T. S. Eliot
- Imagism