Zelenogorsk, Saint Petersburg
Script error: No such module "Other uses". Script error: No such module "Unsubst". Template:Infobox Russian inhabited locality
Zelenogorsk (Template:Langx), known as Terijoki prior to 1948 (a name still used in Finnish and Swedish), is a municipal town in Kurortny District of the federal city of St. Petersburg, Russia, located in part of the Karelian Isthmus on the shore of the Gulf of Finland. Population: Template:Ru-census2010 Template:Replace (2002 Census);[1] Template:Replace (1989 Soviet census).[2]
It has a station on the St. Petersburg-Vyborg railroad. It is located about Script error: No such module "convert". northwest of central Saint Petersburg.
Early history
From 1323 to 1721 the Zelenogorsk area was a part of Sweden. It was ceded to Russia in 1721, becoming "Old Finland", which again was united with the Grand-Duchy of Finland in 1811. Until 1917, Terijoki was part of the Grand-Duchy of Finland, ruled by the Grand Dukes of Finland, who were the Tsars of Russia, (1812–1917).[3]
The Grand Duchy of Finland 1809-1917
Even though all of the Grand Duchy of Finland was part of the Russian Empire, a customs border was located at Terijoki. A valid passport was needed for crossing the border between Russia and the Grand Duchy of Finland.[4][5]
_3.jpg){kind=link}
_09.06.2018.jpg){kind=link}
Members of the Russian upper class visited Terijoki. Among them were princes, counts, officials, and merchants.[6]
Vladimir Lenin managed to travel in secrecy over the internal border to Finland in 1907. Ten years later, in April 1917, he would return through the Terijoki border control at the head of the contingent of Bolshevik exiles that had accompanied him from Switzerland. The secret police of the German Empire supported Lenin and his comrades' journey towards Petrograd.[7][8]
The Republic of Finland 1917-1944
.jpg){kind=link}
After the Second World War, its original Finnish population was expelled. They were relocated close to Helsinki and Soviet citizens were relocated to Terijoki.
The Soviet Union and the Russian Federation 1944-
Terijoki remained part of Finland until it was occupied by the Soviet Union during the Winter War (1939-1940). During the Winter War Terijoki become known as the seat of Otto Wille Kuusinen's Finnish Democratic Republic. It was regained by Finland in 1941 during the Continuation War (1941-1944), but was then occupied again by the Red Army during the later stages of the same war and annexed to the Soviet Union in 1944.
Many villas were left to deteriorate and eventually rotted where they stood.[9]
As of the beginning of the 21st century, Zelenogorsk is actively developing in many directions. Various actions to improve the quality of life in Zelenogorsk and modernize the region have been undertaken.[10]
Around the start of the 21st century, the town's population was estimated to have been a few thousand, rising to above 50,000 in summer.
July 25 is the date of the annually celebrated City Day. On this day in 2009, a fountain was opened in the central square of the city park, and a sculpture named "Boots of the Traveller" was solemnly unveiled along the central avenue.[11]
At the Dachshund monument, parades of dachshunds have been held, and the museum of vintage vehicles has gained additional new exhibits.
At a concert in honor of City Day in 2009, known musicians performed, such as Music hall theatre of St. Petersburg, Edita Piekha, and others,[11]
Politics
The current body of local government - the Municipal Council - has been operating since 1998. In the elections on 19 September 2014, the 5th convocation was elected (10 deputies - 4 of those from United Russia).[12] The head of the municipal entity (who exercises the powers of the chairman of the Municipal Council and is the highest official of the municipal entity) is the executive and administrative body of the municipality - the Local Administration.[13]
Notable people
- Anna Akhmatova, poet
- Ivan Pavlov, neurologist
- Iljya Repin, painter
- Boris Smyslovsky, military officer
Images
-
Ilya Repin and Ivan Pavlov in Terijoki in the 1920s.
-
Terijoki in the 1920s. Finns enjoying the beach life.
-
Unofficial Finnish coat of arms of Terijoki, designed by Heikki Toivola and taken into use in 1956.
-
Gulf of Finland coast at Zelenogorsk
.jpg){kind=link}
References
<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />
- ↑ Template:Ru-pop-ref
- ↑ Template:Ru-pop-ref
- ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Pearson, Michael, The Sealed Train; Fischer, Louis, Lenin; a Biography
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
External links
- Template:Sister-inline
- Official website of Zelenogorsk Template:In lang
- Zelenogorsk Business Directory Template:In lang
Script error: No such module "Navbox".
Template:Administrative divisions of Saint Petersburg
Template:Placename toponym Terijoki
Template:Authority control