Template:LGBTQ rights table Europe

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European Union

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LGBT rights in: Same-sex sexual activity Recognition of same-sex unions Same-sex marriage Adoption by same-sex couples LGB people allowed to serve openly in military Anti-discrimination laws concerning sexual orientation Laws concerning gender identity/expression
Script error: No such module "flag". member states of the European Union Yes Legal in all 27 member states[1] Yes/No Recognized in 25/27 member states
 Yes/No Legal in 16/27 member states
 Yes/No Stepchild adoption legal in 19/27 member states;
joint adoption legal in 17/27 member states 		Yes Legal in all member states Yes Membership requires a state to ban discrimination based on person's sexual orientation in employment.
4/27 states ban some anti-gay discrimination.
23/27 states ban all anti-gay discrimination 		Yes/No Legal in 25/27 member states[2]

Central Europe

LGBT rights in: Same-sex sexual activity Recognition of same-sex unions Same-sex marriage Adoption by same-sex couples LGB people allowed to serve openly in military Anti-discrimination laws concerning sexual orientation Laws concerning gender identity/expression
Script error: No such module "flag". Austria Yes Legal since 1971; equal age of consent since 2002[3]
+ UN decl. sign. 		Yes Registered partnerships since 2010[4] Yes Legal since 2019[5] Yes Stepchild adoption since 2013;
joint adoption since 2016[6][7][8] 		Yes Includes transgender people[9] Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination[10] Yes Transgender people allowed to change gender without undergoing surgery[11]
Script error: No such module "flag". Czech Republic Yes Legal since 1962 (As part of Czechoslovakia); equal age of consent since 1990
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		Yes Registered partnerships since 2006[12] No Yes/No Stepchild adoption legal since 2025 Yes Includes transgender people[13] Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination[10] Yes Legal recognition after sex reassignment surgery (with mandatory sterilisation)[14]
Script error: No such module "flag". Germany Yes Legal in East Germany since 1968
Legal in West Germany since 1969; equal age of consent since 1988 in East Germany and since 1994 in unified Germany
+ UN decl. sign.[3][15] 		Yes Registered life partnerships from 2001 to 2017 (existing partnerships and new foreign partnerships still recognised)[16][17] Yes Legal since 2017[18] Yes Stepchild adoption since 2005; successive adoption since 2013; joint adoption legal since 2017[18] Yes Includes transgender people[19] Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination[20] Yes Gender self-determination enacted and implemented on a birth certificate since 2024.
Script error: No such module "flag". Hungary Yes Legal since 1962; equal age of consent since 2002
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		Yes Registered partnerships since 2009[21] No Constitutional ban since 2012[22][23][24][25] No Constitutional ban since 2020[26][23] YesScript error: No such module "Unsubst". Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination[10] Yes Forbids discrimination based on gender identity

No Transgender people are not allowed to change gender since 2020.[27]

Script error: No such module "flag". Liechtenstein Yes Legal since 1989; equal age of consent since 2001
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		Yes Registered partnerships since 2011[28] Yes Legal since 2025 [29][30][31][32][33][34] Yes Stepchild adoption since 2022;
joint adoption since 2023[35][36] 		Has no military Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination[10] No Gender change is not legal[14]
Script error: No such module "flag". Poland Yes Legal since 1932
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		No/Yes Unregistered cohabitation since 2012;
registered partnership proposed 2019 		No Constitutional ban since 1997[37] (Article 18 of the Constitution is generally interpreted as limiting marriage to opposite-sex couples[38][39][40][41][42][43])Template:Efn No LGBT individuals may adopt, but not same-sex couples[44] Yes Yes Bans some anti-gay discrimination[10] Yes Transgender people allowed to change gender. No provisions for nonbinary people.[45]
Script error: No such module "flag". Slovakia Yes Legal since 1962 (As part of Czechoslovakia); equal age of consent since 1990
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		No/Yes some limited rights for unregistered cohabiting same-sex couples since 2018;
Limited residency rights for married same-sex couples since 2018 (Proposed) 		No Constitutional ban since 2014 No LGBT individuals may adopt, but not same-sex couples[46] YesScript error: No such module "Unsubst". Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination[47][48] Yes/No Allowed to change legal gender in theory. However because of lack of care and refusal by the state, de facto almost impossible since 2022. See LGBT rights in Slovakia § Gender identity and expression
Script error: No such module "flag". Slovenia Yes Legal since 1977 (As part of Yugoslavia); equal age of consent since 1990
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		Yes Registered cohabitation since 2006[49];
Registered partnerships since 2017[50] 		Yes Legal since 2022[51] Yes Stepchild adoption since 2011;
joint adoption since 2022[52] 		Yes Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination[10] Yes Gender change is legal[53]
Script error: No such module "flag". Switzerland Yes Legal nationwide since 1942
Legal in the cantons of Geneva (as part of France), Ticino, Valais, and Vaud since 1798; equal age of consent since 1990
+ UN decl. sign.[3][54] 		Yes Registered partnerships in Geneva (2001),[55] Zürich (2003),[56] Neuchâtel (2004)[57] and Fribourg (2005)[57]
Nationwide since 2007[58] 		Yes Legal since 2022[59] Yes Stepchild adoption since 2018;
joint adoption since 2022[59][60] 		Yes Includes transgender people[61] Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination [62] Yes Gender change is legal on simple declaration (self-determination +16 yo); surgery/sterilisation not required.[63]

Eastern Europe

LGBT rights in: Same-sex sexual activity Recognition of same-sex unions Same-sex marriage Adoption by same-sex couples LGB people allowed to serve openly in military Anti-discrimination laws concerning sexual orientation Laws concerning gender identity/expression
Script error: No such module "flag". Abkhazia
(Disputed territory) 		Yes Legal after 1991 No No No File:Emblem-question.svg No File:Emblem-question.svg
Script error: No such module "flag". Armenia Yes Legal since 2003
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		No No Constitutional ban since 2015[64][65] No LGBT individuals may adopt, but not same-sex couples. No[66] No No
Script error: No such module "flag". Azerbaijan Yes Legal since 2000[3] No No No No No No
Script error: No such module "flag". Belarus Yes Legal since 1994[3] No No Constitutional ban since 1994[67] No No/Yes Banned from military service during peacetime, but during wartime homosexuals are permitted to enlist as partially able[68] No Yes/No (Highly bureaucratic, lengthy two-stage process: deciding body meets only twice a year; permission for medical or surgical interventions only at the second stage. Flaw in passport conversion whereby passport number may reveal former designation of sex to agencies.)[69]
Script error: No such module "flag". Georgia Yes Legal since 2000
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		No No Constitutional ban since 2018 No File:Emblem-question.svg Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination[70] Yes Requires sterilisation and surgery for change[14]
Script error: No such module "flag". Kazakhstan Yes Legal since 1998[3] No No No Yes[71] No Yes Requires sex reassignment surgery, sterilization, hormone therapy and medical examinationsTemplate:Fact
Script error: No such module "flag". Moldova Yes Legal since 1995
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		No No Constitutional ban since 1994[72] No YesScript error: No such module "Unsubst". Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination Yes No longer requires sterilisation or surgery for change since 2017[14]
Script error: No such module "flag". Russia Yes Male legal nationwide since 1993
Female always legal[73][3]
(de-facto illegal in Chechnya) 		No No Constitution limits marriage to opposite-sex couples since 2020 No Yes[74] No No Gender change has not been legal since 2023[75]
Script error: No such module "flag". South Ossetia
(Disputed territory) 		Yes Legal after 1991 No No No File:Emblem-question.svg No File:Emblem-question.svg
Script error: No such module "flag". Transnistria
(Disputed territory) 		Yes Legal since 2002[76] No No No File:Emblem-question.svg No File:Emblem-question.svg
Script error: No such module "flag". Ukraine Yes Legal since 1991
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		No No Constitutional ban since 1996[77] No LGBT individuals may adopt, but not same-sex couples[78] Yes[79][80] Yes Bans some anti-gay discrimination[81] Yes No longer requires sterilisation or surgery for change since 2016[82]

Northern Europe

LGBT rights in: Same-sex sexual activity Recognition of same-sex unions Same-sex marriage Adoption by same-sex couples LGBT people allowed to serve openly in military Anti-discrimination laws concerning sexual orientation Laws concerning gender identity/expression
Script error: No such module "flag". Denmark Yes Legal since 1933; equal age of consent since 1973
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		Yes Registered partnerships from 1989 to 2012 (existing partnerships are still recognised)[83] Yes Legal since 2012[84][85] Yes Stepchild adoption since 1999;
joint adoption since 2010[86][87] 		Yes Includes transgender people[88] Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination[10] Yes Legal gender change and recognition possible without surgery or hormone therapy[89]
Script error: No such module "flag". Estonia Yes Legal since 1992
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		Yes Cohabitation agreement since 2016[90] Yes Legal since 2024[91] Yes Stepchild adoption since 2016;
joint adoption since 2024[92] 		YesScript error: No such module "Unsubst". Includes transgender people[93] Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination[10] Yes Gender reassignment legal; surgery not required[14]
Script error: No such module "flag". Faroe Islands
(Autonomous Territory within the Kingdom of Denmark) 		Yes Legal since 1933; equal age of consent since 1977
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		Yes Yes Legal since 2017[94][95] Yes Legal since 2017 Yes The Kingdom of Denmark responsible for defence Yes Bans some anti-gay discrimination[96][97] No[98]
Script error: No such module "flag". Finland
Script error: No such module "flag". (includes Åland) 		Yes Legal since 1971; equal age of consent since 1999
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		Yes Registered partnerships from 2002 to 2017 (existing partnerships are still recognised)[99] Yes Legal since 2017[100] Yes Stepchild adoption since 2009;
joint adoption since 2017 		Yes Includes transgender people[101] Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination[10] Yes Since 2023, by way of self-determination.[102]
Script error: No such module "flag". Iceland Yes Legal since 1940; equal age of consent since 1992
(As part of Denmark)
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		Yes Registered cohabitation since 2006;[103]
Registered partnerships from 1996 to 2010 (existing partnerships are still recognised)[104] 		Yes Legal since 2010[105][106] Yes Legal since 2006[107][108] No standing army Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination[10] Yes Documents can be amended to the recognised gender, sterilisation not required[109][14]
Script error: No such module "flag". Latvia Yes Legal since 1992
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		Yes Registered partnerships since 2024[110][111] No Constitutional ban since 2006[112] No LGBT individuals may adopt, but not same-sex couples, incl. stepchild adoption[113] Yes[114] Yes Bans some anti-gay discrimination[115] YesLegal change allowed[116] but requires "full" transition and doctor's or court's approval.[117] Sterilization required.[118]
Script error: No such module "flag". Lithuania Yes Legal since 1993
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		Yes Registered partnerships admitted by the judiciary since 2025[119] No Constitutional ban since 1992[120] Yes/No Stepchild adoption admitted by the judiciary since 2024 [121] Yes[122] Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination[10] Yes Effective from 2/2/2022, gender change on legal documents permitted without surgery and no non-binary option available.[123][124]
Script error: No such module "flag". Norway
Script error: No such module "flag". (includes Svalbard and Jan Mayen) 		Yes Legal since 1972
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		Yes Registered partnerships from 1993 to 2009 (existing partnerships are still recognised)[125] Yes Legal since 2009[126][127] Yes Stepchild adoption since 2002;
joint adoption since 2009[128][129] 		Yes Includes transgender people[130] Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination[131] Yes All documents can be amended to the recognised gender[11]
Script error: No such module "flag". Sweden Yes Legal since 1944; equal age of consent since 1972
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		Yes Registered partnerships from 1995 to 2009 (existing partnerships are still recognised)[132] Yes Legal since 2009[133] Yes Legal since 2003[134][135] Yes[136] Includes transgender people[137] Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination[10] Yes/Upcoming First country within the world in 1972 to allow gender reassignment procedures for individuals. Effective from July 1, 2025 by self-determination for individuals to change gender.[138]

Southern Europe

LGBT rights in: Same-sex sexual activity Recognition of same-sex unions Same-sex marriage Adoption by same-sex couples LGBT people allowed to serve openly in military Anti-discrimination laws concerning sexual orientation Laws concerning gender identity/expression
Script error: No such module "flag". Akrotiri and Dhekelia
(Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom) 		Yes Legal since 2000; equal age of consent since 2003
+ UN decl. sign.[3][139][140] 		Yes Since 2005, for members of the British Armed Forces[141] Yes Since 2014, for members of the British Armed Forces[142] File:Emblem-question.svg Yes UK responsible for defence Yes Bans some anti-gay discrimination[143] File:Emblem-question.svg
Script error: No such module "flag". Albania Yes Legal since 1995
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		No No No Yes Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination[10] No No legal recognition[14]
Script error: No such module "flag". Andorra Yes Legal since 1791
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		Yes Stable unions since 2005[144]; Civil unions from 2014–2023, replaced by civil marriage[145] Yes Legal since 2023 Yes Legal since 2014[146][145][147] Has no military Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination[10] Yes Since 2023, without SRS and sterilization - but with a mandatory 2-year waiting period.[148]
Script error: No such module "flag". Bosnia and Herzegovina Yes Legal since 1996 in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, in Republika Srpska since 1998, and in Brčko District since 2003
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		No No No YesScript error: No such module "Unsubst". Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination[10] Yes Requires surgery for change[149]
Script error: No such module "flag". Bulgaria Yes Legal since 1968; equal age of consent since 2002
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		No/Yes Limited residency rights for married same-sex couples since 2018 No Constitutional ban since 1991[150] No LGBT individuals may adopt, but not same-sex couples[151] Yes Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination[10] Yes Forbids discrimination based on gender identity.[152][153]

No Transgender people are not allowed to change gender since 2017.[154][155]

Script error: No such module "flag". Croatia Yes Legal since 1977 (As part of Yugoslavia); equal age of consent since 1998
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		Yes Unregistered cohabitation since 2003 [156] Life partnerships since 2014[157] No Constitutional ban since 2013[158] Yes Legal since 2022[159] Yes Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination[10][160] Yes Act on the elimination of discrimination bans all discrimination based on both gender identity and gender expression. Gender change is regulated by special policy issued by Ministry of Health.[161]
Script error: No such module "flag". Cyprus Yes Legal since 1998; equal age of consent since 2002
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		Yes Civil cohabitation since 2015[162] No No Yes[163] Yes Bans some anti-gay discrimination[10] Yes Forbids some discrimination based on gender identity.[164]
Gender change not legal.
Script error: No such module "flag". Gibraltar
(Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom) 		Yes Legal since 1993; equal age of consent since 2012
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		Yes Civil partnerships since 2014[165] Yes Legal since 2016[166] Yes Legal since 2014 Yes UK responsible for defence Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination[167] Yes Forbids discrimination on the grounds of gender reassignment[167]

No Gender change is not legal

Script error: No such module "flag". Greece Yes Legal since 1951; equal age of consent since 2015
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		Yes Cohabitation agreements since 2015[168] Yes Legal since 2024[169] Yes Legal since 2024 Yes Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination[10] Yes Under the Legal Gender Recognition Act 2017[170][171]
Script error: No such module "flag". Italy Yes Legal since 1890
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		Yes Civil unions since 2016[172] No In 2018 the Supreme Court ruled that same-sex marriages performed abroad must be registered as civil unions. (Proposed) [173] Yes/No Stepchild adoption admitted by the Court of Cassation since 2016[174][175] Yes Yes Bans some anti-gay discrimination[10] Yes Legal recognition and documents can be amended to the recognised gender, sterilisation not required[176][177]
Script error: No such module "flag". Kosovo
(Disputed territory) 		Yes Legal since 1994
(as part of Yugoslavia); equal age of consent since 2004[3] 		No No[178] No LGBT individuals may adopt, but not same-sex couples[179][180] YesScript error: No such module "Unsubst". Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination[181] Yes Forbids discrimination based on gender identity.

No No legal recognition[14]

Script error: No such module "flag". Malta Yes Legal since 1973
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		Yes Civil unions since 2014[182] Yes Legal since 2017 Yes Legal since 2014 Yes Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination[10]
Pathologization or attempted treatment of sexual orientation by mental health professionals illegal since 2016 		Yes Transgender people allowed to change gender; surgery not required since 2015[183]
Script error: No such module "flag". Montenegro Yes Legal since 1977 (As part of Yugoslavia)
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		Yes Life partnership from July 2021[184] No Constitutional ban since 2007 (Court decision pending)[185][186] No YesScript error: No such module "Unsubst". Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination[10] Yes Requires sterilisation and surgery for change[11][14]
Script error: No such module "flag". North Macedonia Yes Legal since 1996
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		No (Proposed) No No YesScript error: No such module "Unsubst". Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination[10] Yes Forbids discrimination based on gender identity.

Gender change is legally recognized since 2021[187]

Script error: No such module "flag". Northern Cyprus
(Disputed territory) 		Yes Legal since 2014[188][189][3] No No No No Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination[188][189] Yes Legal, requires surgery for change[190]
Script error: No such module "flag". Portugal Yes Legal since 1983; equal age of consent since 2007
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		Yes De facto unions since 2001[191][192] Yes Legal since 2010[193] Yes Legal since 2016[194][195][196] Yes Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination[10] Yes All documents can be amended to the recognised gender since 2011[197]
Script error: No such module "flag". Romania Yes Legal since 1996; equal age of consent since 2002
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		No/Yes Limited residency rights for married same-sex couples since 2018;[198]
 No No LGBT individuals may adopt, but not same-sex couples[199] Yes Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination[10] Yes Legal recognition after sex reassignment surgery (sterilisation mandatory)[14]
Script error: No such module "flag". San Marino Yes Legal since 1865
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		Yes Civil unions since 2019 No Yes/No Stepchild adoption legal since 2019 File:Emblem-question.svg Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination No No legal recognition[11]
Script error: No such module "flag". Serbia Yes Legal from 1858, when nominally a vassal of the Ottoman Empire to 1860,[200] and again since 1994 (As part of Yugoslavia); equal age of consent since 2006
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		No (Proposed) No Constitutional ban since 2006[201] No LGBT individuals may adopt, but not same-sex couples Yes Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination[10] Yes Legal after 1 year of hormone therapy, surgery no longer required since 2019[202]
Script error: No such module "flag". Spain Yes Legal since 1979
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		Yes De facto unions in Catalonia (1998),[203] Aragon (1999),[203] Navarre (2000),[203] Castilla–La Mancha (2000),[203] Valencia (2001),[204] the Balearic Islands (2001),[205] Madrid (2001),[203] Asturias (2002),[206] Castile and León (2002),[207] Andalusia (2002),[203] the Canary Islands (2003),[203] Extremadura (2003),[203] Basque Country (2003),[203] Cantabria (2005),[208] Galicia (2008)[209] La Rioja (2010),[210] and Murcia (2018),[211][212] and in both autonomous cities; Ceuta (1998)[213] and Melilla (2008).[214] Yes Legal since 2005[215] Yes Legal since 2005[216][217] Yes Includes transgender people[218] Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination[10]
Pathologization or attempted treatment of sexual orientation by mental health professionals illegal nationwide since 2023.[219] 		Yes Since 2023, by way of self-determination[220]
Script error: No such module "flag". Turkey Yes Legal since 1858[3] No No No No No Yes Legal since 1988, requires sterilisation and surgery for change[221]
Script error: No such module "flag". Vatican City Yes Legal since 1890 (As part of Italy)[3] No No No Has no military No File:X mark.svg

Western Europe

LGBT rights in: Same-sex sexual activity Recognition of same-sex unions Same-sex marriage Adoption by same-sex couples LGB people allowed to serve openly in military Anti-discrimination laws concerning sexual orientation Laws concerning gender identity/expression
Script error: No such module "flag". Belgium Yes Legal nationwide since 1795; equal age of consent since 1985
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		Yes Legal cohabitation since 2000[222] Yes Legal since 2003[223][224][225] Yes Legal since 2006[226][227] Yes Includes transgender people[228] Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination[10] Yes Since 2018, sex changes do not require sterilisation and surgery[229]
Script error: No such module "flag". France Yes Legal nationwide since 1791
Legal in Savoy since 1792; equal age of consent since 1982
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		Yes Civil solidarity pact since 1999[230] Yes Legal since 2013[231] Yes Legal since 2013[232] Yes Includes transgender people[233] Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination[10] Yes Since 2017, sex changes no longer requires sterilisation and surgery[234]
Script error: No such module "flag". Guernsey
(Crown Dependency of the United Kingdom) 		Yes Legal since 1983; equal age of consent since 2012
+ UN decl. sign.[235][236][3] 		Yes Civil partnerships performed in the UK abroad recognised for succession purposes in inheritance and other matters respecting interests in property since 2012[237][238] Legal cohabitation since 2017[239] Yes Legal since 2017 in Guernsey, since 2018 in Alderney, and since 2020 in Sark[240]
[241] 		Yes Legal since 2017[242] Yes UK responsible for defence Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination[243][244] Yes Legal gender changes since 2007[245][246]
Script error: No such module "flag". Ireland Yes Male legal since 1993
Female always legal
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		Yes Civil partnerships from 2011 to 2015 (existing partnerships are still recognised)[247] Yes Legal since 2015 after a constitutional referendum[248] Yes Legal since 2017[249][250][251][252][253][254] Yes Includes transgender people[255] Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination[256][257][258] Yes Under the Gender Recognition Act 2015, by self-declaration.[259]
Script error: No such module "flag". Isle of Man; equal age of consent since 2006
(Crown Dependency of the United Kingdom) 		Yes Legal since 1992
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		Yes Civil partnerships since 2011[260] Yes Legal since 2016[261] Yes Legal since 2011 Yes UK responsible for defence Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination[262] Yes Transgender people are allowed to change their legal gender and to have their new gender recognised as a result of the Gender Recognition Act 2009 (c.11)[263][264]
Script error: No such module "flag". Jersey; equal age of consent since 2006
(Crown Dependency of the United Kingdom) 		Yes Legal since 1990
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		Yes Civil partnerships since 2012[265] Yes Legal since 2018[266][267] Yes Legal since 2012 Yes UK responsible for defence Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination[268] Yes Under the Gender Recognition (Jersey) Law 2010[269]
Script error: No such module "flag". Luxembourg Yes Legal since 1795; equal age of consent since 1992
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		Yes Registered partnerships since 2004[270] Yes Legal since 2015[271][272] Yes Legal since 2015[273] Yes Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination[274] Yes No divorce, sterilization and/or surgery legally required since September 2018 for change of gender[275][14]
Script error: No such module "flag". Monaco Yes Legal since 1793
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		Yes Cohabitation agreements since 2020 No (Proposed) No Yes France responsible for defence Yes Bans some anti-gay discrimination[3] File:Emblem-question.svg
Script error: No such module "flag". Netherlands Yes Legal since 1811; equal age of consent since 1971
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		Yes Registered partnership since 1998[276] Yes Legal since 2001[277] Yes Legal since 2001[278][279] Yes Includes transgender people[280] Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination[281] Yes Since 2014, sex changes do not require sterilisation and surgery[282][283]
Script error: No such module "flag". United Kingdom Yes Female always legal. Male legal in England and Wales since 1967, in Scotland since 1981, and in Northern Ireland since 1982; equal age of consent since 2001
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		Yes Civil partnerships since 2005[284] Yes Legal in England, Wales, and Scotland since 2014, and Northern Ireland since 2020[285][285] Yes Legal in England and Wales since 2005, in Scotland since 2009 and Northern Ireland since 2013[286][287][288] Yes Since 2000; Includes transgender people[289] Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination[290][3][291] Yes Under the Gender Recognition Act 2004

Notes

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  11. ↑ a b c d Script error: No such module "cite".
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  14. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k Script error: No such module "cite".
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  22. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  23. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "cite".
  24. ↑ Script error: No such module "Cite".
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  27. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
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  30. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
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  45. ↑ https://tranzycja.pl/krok-po-kroku/zmiana-danych-sad/
  46. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
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  57. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "cite".
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  59. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "cite".
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  70. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  71. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
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  75. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  76. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  77. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  78. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  79. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  80. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  81. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  82. ↑ http://www.rferl.org/a/28340837.html
  83. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  84. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  85. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  86. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  87. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  88. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  89. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  90. ↑ Template:In lang Script error: No such module "cite".
  91. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  92. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  93. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  94. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  95. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  96. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  97. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  98. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  99. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  100. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  101. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  102. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  103. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  104. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  105. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  106. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  107. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  108. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  109. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  110. ↑ [1]
  111. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  112. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  113. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  114. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  115. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  116. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  117. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  118. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  119. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  120. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  121. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  122. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  123. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  124. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  125. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  126. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  127. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  128. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  129. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  130. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  131. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  132. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  133. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  134. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  135. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  136. ↑ Fia Sundevall & Alma Persson (2016) "LGBT in the Military: Policy Development in Sweden 1944–2014", Sexuality Research and Social Policy, June 2016, Volume 13, Issue 2, pp 119-129, https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13178-015-0217-6/fulltext.html
  137. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  138. ↑ [2]
  139. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  140. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  141. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  142. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  143. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  144. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  145. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "cite".
  146. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  147. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  148. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  149. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  150. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  151. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  152. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  153. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  154. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  155. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  156. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  157. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  158. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  159. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  160. ↑ Template:In lang Script error: No such module "cite".
  161. ↑ Template:In langScript error: No such module "cite".
  162. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  163. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  164. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  165. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  166. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  167. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "cite".
  168. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  169. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  170. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  171. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  172. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  173. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  174. ↑ Template:In lang Script error: No such module "cite".
  175. ↑ Template:In langScript error: No such module "cite".
  176. ↑ Template:In lang Script error: No such module "cite".
  177. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  178. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  179. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  180. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  181. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  182. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  183. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  184. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  185. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  186. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  187. ↑ https://ener.gov.mk/files/propisi_files/ria1/2_213014465MK%204052021-ZME%20SOBRANIE.docx
  188. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "cite".
  189. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "cite".
  190. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  191. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  192. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  193. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  194. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  195. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  196. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  197. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  198. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  199. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  200. ↑ First post-Medieval criminal code in the Principality of Serbia, named "Kaznitelni zakon" (Law of Penalties), adopted in 1860, punishes sexual intercourse "against the order of nature" between males with 6 months to 4 years imprisonment. V. Para # 206, p. 82 of the "Kaznitelni zakon 1860" in Slavo-Serbian orthography (PDF)
  201. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  202. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  203. ↑ a b c d e f g h i Script error: No such module "cite".
  204. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  205. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  206. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  207. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  208. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  209. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  210. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  211. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  212. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  213. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  214. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  215. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  216. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  217. ↑ Template:In lang Boletín Oficial del Estado Script error: No such module "cite".
  218. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  219. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  220. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  221. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  222. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  223. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  224. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  225. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  226. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  227. ↑ Template:In lang Belgian Official Gazette Loi du 5 mai 2014 portant établissement de la filiation de la coparente, as amended by loi du 18 décembre 2014 modifiant le Code civil, le code de droit international privé, le Code consulaire, la loi du 5 mai 2014 portant établissement de la filiation de la coparente et la loi du 8 mai 2014 modifiant le Code civil en vue d'instaurer l'égalité de l'homme et de la femme dans le mode de transmission du nom à l'enfant et à l'adopté
  228. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  229. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  230. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  231. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  232. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  233. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  234. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  235. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  236. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  237. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  238. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  239. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  240. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  241. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  242. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  243. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  244. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  245. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  246. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  247. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  248. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  249. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  250. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  251. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  252. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  253. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  254. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  255. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  256. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  257. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  258. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  259. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  260. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  261. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  262. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  263. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  264. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  265. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  266. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  267. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  268. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  269. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  270. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  271. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  272. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  273. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  274. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  275. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  276. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  277. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  278. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  279. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  280. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  281. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  282. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  283. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  284. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  285. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "cite".
  286. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  287. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  288. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  289. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  290. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  291. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
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