Taliaferro County, Georgia

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Template:Short description Template:Use American English Template:Use mdy dates Script error: No such module "Settlement short description".Script error: No such module "Infobox".Template:Template otherScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".Script error: No such module "Check for conflicting parameters".Expression error: Unexpected < operator.Template:Category handlerExpression error: Unrecognized punctuation character "[".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Taliaferro County (Template:IPAc-en Script error: No such module "Respell".) is a county located in East central Piedmont region of the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, the population was 1,559,[1] down from the 2010 census when the population was 1,717,[2] making it the least populous county in Georgia and the second least populous county east of the Mississippi River (after Issaquena County, Mississippi). The county seat is Crawfordville.[3]

History

Taliaferro County was formed by an act of the Georgia Legislature meeting in Milledgeville on December 24, 1825.[1] It was formed by taking portions of five other counties: Wilkes, Greene, Hancock, Oglethorpe, and Warren Counties.[4]

The county was named for Colonel Benjamin Taliaferro of Virginia, who was an officer in the American Revolution.

The county is most famous for containing the birthplace and home of Alexander H. Stephens, who served as a U.S. congressman from Georgia in the antebellum South, as vice president of the Confederate States of America during the Civil War, and as governor of Georgia after the war (dying in office). A. H. Stephens State Park in Crawfordville is named after him.[5]

During the segregation era, due to judge-ordered desegregation of public schools, all white children moved to white-only private schools, leading to the county being segregated up until 1976.[6]

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of Script error: No such module "convert"., of which Script error: No such module "convert". is land and Script error: No such module "convert". (0.4%) is water.[7] It is drained by tributaries of the Ogeechee and Little rivers.[8]

The northern half of Taliaferro County, north of Crawfordville, is located in the Little River sub-basin of the Savannah River basin. The southern half of the county is located in the Upper Ogeechee River sub-basin of the Ogeechee River basin.[9]

Major highways

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Adjacent counties

Communities

Cities

Demographics

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Historical population
CensusPop.Template:Sronly%±
18304,934—
18405,190Script error: No such module "String".%
18505,146Script error: No such module "String".%
18604,583Script error: No such module "String".%
18704,796Script error: No such module "String".%
18807,034Script error: No such module "String".%
18907,291Script error: No such module "String".%
19007,912Script error: No such module "String".%
19108,766Script error: No such module "String".%
19208,841Script error: No such module "String".%
19306,172Script error: No such module "String".%
19406,278Script error: No such module "String".%
19504,515Script error: No such module "String".%
19603,370Script error: No such module "String".%
19702,423Script error: No such module "String".%
19802,032Script error: No such module "String".%
19901,915Script error: No such module "String".%
20002,077Script error: No such module "String".%
20101,717Script error: No such module "String".%
20201,559Script error: No such module "String".%
2024 (est.)1,620[10]Script error: No such module "String".%
U.S. Decennial Census[11]
1790-1880[12] 1890-1910[13]
1920-1930[14] 1930-1940[15]
1940-1950[16] 1960-1980[17]
1980-2000[18] 2010[19] 2020[20]

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Taliaferro County, Georgia – Racial and ethnic composition
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Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) Pop 2000[21] Pop 2010[19] Pop 2020[20] % 2000 % 2010 % 2020
White alone (NH) 787 625 591 37.89% 36.40% 37.91%
Black or African American alone (NH) 1,251 1,024 833 60.23% 59.64% 53.43%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) 1 2 4 0.05% 0.12% 0.26%
Asian alone (NH) 1 8 6 0.05% 0.47% 0.38%
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander alone (NH) 0 0 0 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
Other race alone (NH) 6 0 2 0.29% 0.00% 0.13%
Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) 12 23 54 0.58% 1.34% 3.46%
Hispanic or Latino (any race) 19 35 69 0.91% 2.04% 4.43%
Total 2,077 1,717 1,559 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%

2020 census

As of the 2020 census, the county had a population of 1,559. The median age was 51.0 years. 17.3% of residents were under the age of 18 and 28.5% of residents were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 100.4 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 100.2 males age 18 and over. 0.0% of residents lived in urban areas, while 100.0% lived in rural areas.[22][23][24]

The racial makeup of the county was 38.9% White, 53.4% Black or African American, 0.3% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.4% Asian, 0.0% Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander, 1.8% from some other race, and 5.3% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino residents of any race comprised 4.4% of the population.[24]

There were 699 households in the county, of which 27.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them and 34.5% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present. About 36.2% of all households were made up of individuals and 18.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.[23]

There were 908 housing units, of which 23.0% were vacant. Among occupied housing units, 72.5% were owner-occupied and 27.5% were renter-occupied. The homeowner vacancy rate was 0.8% and the rental vacancy rate was 5.8%.[23]

Economy

Taliaferro county's main employer is the government,[25] primarily the Taliaferro County Sheriffs Department, which patrols I-20 and issues many traffic tickets per capita compared to other counties in the state. For instance, Fulton County, the largest county by population in Georgia, gains $16.98 per capita in traffic ticket revenue. By comparison, Taliaferro county gains $1,614.33 per capita, which is around a hundred times more.[26]

In popular culture

Several Hollywood films have been shot in Taliaferro County. Paris Trout (1991), starring Dennis Hopper and based on the novel by the same name by Pete Dexter, was primarily filmed in the county. Sweet Home Alabama (2002), starring Reese Witherspoon, was filmed in the county seat of Crawfordville.

Politics

As of the 2020s, Taliaferro County is a strongly Democratic Party voting county, voting 57% for Kamala Harris in 2024. Taliaferro County is one of the most reliably Democratic counties in Georgia, despite being mostly rural in nature, due to being majority African American. It has supported the Democratic candidate in every presidential election by wide margins except in 1972, when Richard Nixon won by a landslide. In 2024, Trump became the first Republican since Nixon to get at least 40% of the vote.

For elections to the United States House of Representatives, Taliaferro County is part of Georgia's 10th congressional district, currently represented by Mike Collins. For elections to the Georgia State Senate, Taliaferro County is part of District 23.[27] For elections to the Georgia House of Representatives, Taliaferro County is part of District 124.[28] Template:PresHead Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresFoot Template:U.S. SenHead Template:U.S. SenRow[29] Template:U.S. SenFoot

Notable people

See also

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References

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  6. ↑ Education: A Dubious Precedent, 26 January 1976
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External links

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