Sutton, Quebec
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Sutton is a town in southeastern Quebec. It is part of the Brome-Missisquoi Regional County Municipality in the administrative region of the Estrie. The population as of the Canada 2021 Census was 4,548. Known for its scenic landscapes and outdoor recreational activities, Sutton is part of the Eastern Townships and a popular destination for tourists.
History
Like many other towns and villages in the Eastern Townships, Sutton became home to many United Empire Loyalists, following the American Revolution. In 1799 the first recorded Loyalists immigrated to the area, among them Richard Shepherd, originally of New Hampshire. During the 19th century, new buildings were erected to serve the town's growing population, among them a school in 1808 (on the road linking the town to nearby Abercorn) as well as the town hall built in 1859. In the decades that followed, Protestant and Roman Catholic churches were built as was a railway station.[1]
Sutton became a municipality in 1892, and later a town in 1962. In 2002, the township of Sutton merged with the town of Sutton,[2] roughly doubling the town's population, and vastly expanding the town's area. The economy has moved from one largely based on farming to one that is heavily reliant on tourism due to the opening of Sutton Ski Resort in 1960. Sutton is now a popular year-round destination for road and mountain biking, hiking, visits to vineyards and micro-breweries.
Etymology
The name “Sutton” originates from the Anglo-Saxon language,[3] a combination of two words: “sudh” or “suth”, and “tun”. “Sudh” or “suth” translates to “south”, while “tun” signifies a “town” or “settlement”. Thus, Sutton can be interpreted as “the southern town” or “southern settlement”.[4][5] As this town is on the very south end of Quebec, it was named "Sutton" by English settlers.
Geography
Sutton is near the Canada–United States border with Vermont, Script error: No such module "convert". southeast of Montreal, Script error: No such module "convert". northwest of Boston, Massachusetts and Script error: No such module "convert". west of Sherbrooke.
Mount Sutton, located in Sutton with an altitude of 3,176 feet, is known for its popular ski resort. The resort has 60 ski trails and 9 ski lifts, making it a destination for many skiers across Quebec, as well as from neighboring American states. Sommet Rond (Round top), the mountain where the resort is located, is 960 meters high, but the ski network itself reaches a height of 870 meters.[6][7]
The municipality is bordered to the west by the Réserve Naturelle Montagnes Vertes which can be accessed by footpath provided by three separate organizations: Les sentiers du Corridor appalachien (Mont Singer to Mansonville), Les sentiers du Parc d'environnement naturel de Sutton (Round Top sector), Les sentiers de l’Estrie (Mont Echo sector or Bolton-Est to Mont Glen and Mont Singer).[8] All three have an entry fee or membership obligation.
Mayors of Sutton
- Robert Benoît (2021-Present)
- Michel Lafrance (2017-2021)
- Louis Dandenault (2013-2017)
- Pierre Pelland (2009-2013)
- Keneth Hill (2005-2009)
- Winston Bresee (2002-2005)
- Keneth Hill (1996-2002)
Demographics
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In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Sutton had a population of Script error: No such module "val". living in Script error: No such module "val". of its Script error: No such module "val". total private dwellings, a change of Script error: No such module "Percentage". from its 2016 population of Script error: No such module "val".. With a land area of Script error: No such module "convert"., it had a population density of Template:Pop density in 2021.[9]
According to 2021 Census data, Sutton has one of the highest median ages in Canada, at 60.4 years. A sizable percentage of the town's population is composed of artists, the highest proportion in Canada.[10] Template:Canada census
| Canada Census Mother Tongue - Sutton, Quebec[11] | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Census | Total | French Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
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English Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
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French & English Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
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| Year | Responses | Count | Trend | Pop % | Count | Trend | Pop % | Count | Trend | Pop % | Count | Trend | Pop % | |||||
2021 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
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4,485 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
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3,075 | Increase 22.0% | 68.6% | 1,060 | Decrease 4.9% | 23.6% | 130 | Increase 73.3% | 2.9% | 200 | Steady 0.0% | 4.5% | |||||
2016 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
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3,925 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
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2,520 | Increase 9.8% | 64.2% | 1,115 | Decrease 11.2% | 28.4% | 75 | Steady 0.0% | 1.9% | 200 | Increase 5.3% | 5.1% | |||||
2011 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
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3,815 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
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2,295 | Decrease 1.9% | 60.2% | 1,255 | Increase 8.2% | 32.9% | 75 | Increase 7.1% | 2.0% | 190 | Increase 15.2% | 5.0% | |||||
2006 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
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3,735 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
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2,340 | Increase 205.9% | 62.7% | 1,160 | Increase 60.0% | 31.1% | 70 | Increase 133.3% | 1.9% | 165 | Increase 312.5% | 4.4% | |||||
2001 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
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1,560 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
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765 | Increase 4.1% | 49.0% | 725 | Increase 6.6% | 46.5% | 30 | Decrease 60.0% | 1.9% | 40 | Decrease 20.0% | 2.6% | |||||
1996 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
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1,540 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
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735 | n/a | 47.7% | 680 | n/a | 44.2% | 75 | n/a | 4.9% | 50 | n/a | 3.3% | |||||
Like many other communities in the southwestern quadrant of the province, Sutton has historically been an anglophone enclave in a predominantly francophone province. Today anglophones make up only 24% of the population, compared to 69% for francophones and 5% for allophones.
Due to a large Swiss population in the town, Sutton has many people who speak German. Every year Swiss National Day is celebrated at Mont Sutton ski resort on the last Saturday in July.
See also
- List of anglophone communities in Quebec
- List of cities in Quebec
- Municipal history of Quebec
- Sutton River, a river of Quebec and Vermont
References
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External links
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