Arbouet-Sussaute

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Arbouet-Sussaute (Script error: No such module "IPA".; Template:Langx; Template:Langx)[2] is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine of south-western France.

The inhabitants of the commune are known as Arbotiar.[3][4]

Geography

Arbouet-Sussaute is located in the former province of Lower Navarre some 30 km south-east of Peyrehorade and 5 km north-east of Saint-Palais. The D933 road from Saint-Palais in the south-west passes north through the western part of the commune and continues to Osserain-Rivareyte. Access to the village is by the D134 road from the D29 in the north passing south through the village and the commune and continuing south to join the D11 just west of Domezain-Berraute. The intercity bus network of Pyrénées-Atlantiques currently has a stop on its route 865 which goes from Saint-Palais to Orthez. There is also the hamlet of Sussaute to the south-east of the village. A disused line of railway passes from the north to the south-west through the commune.[5]

Located in the Drainage basin of the Adour, the commune is traversed 3 by tributaries of the Bidouze: the Ruisseau de Récalde and the Lauhirasse and its tributary the Berd.

Historical places and hamlets

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  • Achtokotcho
  • Ahutchunia
  • Alguria
  • Amensteya
  • Arbouet
  • Arosteguy
  • Arracouenia
  • Arracumbeheria
  • Arrain
  • Beheity[6]
  • Bel Air
  • Bellaix
  • Berhamborda
  • Bidetoua
  • Bordagnia
  • Celhay
  • Chapar
  • Church of Sussaute
  • Copaenia
  • Elgart
  • Etchart
  • Gallos
  • Hachgarat
  • Harambure
  • Idiartia
  • Iratchetoa
  • Joanconia
  • Lacounia
  • Landutchia
  • Larramendy
  • Laugueroteguia
  • Léchénia
  • Lessaho
  • Mendibure
  • Mendiscoua
  • Mendiskoborda
  • Mitchot
  • Ochaharretta
  • Orania
  • Oxobiçale
  • Pochulia
  • Putchetenia
  • Salanbeheria
  • Sallaberry[6]
  • Saspithurry
  • Sussaute
  • Urchamendy

Template:Geographic location

Toponymy

The commune name in basque is Arboti-Zohota.[2][7]

According to Jean-Baptiste Orpustan Arboti is the spelling preserved in basque but the meaning is uncertain. If it is from the Latin (borrowed from arbor(e)), the name may signify a wooded place. For Zohota (Sussaute) he suggests a basque origin of zozoeta meaning "Place of blackbirds".[8]

The following table details the origins of the commune name and other names in the commune.

Name Spelling Date Source Page Origin Description
Arbouet Arbet 1119 Orpustan
67
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Arbut 1125 Orpustan
67
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Sanctus martinus de arbut 1160 Orpustan
67
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Arbbet 1268 Orpustan
67
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Arboet 1316 Orpustan
67
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Arboet 1350 Orpustan
67
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Arboet 1413 Orpustan
67
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Arboet 1472 Raymond
9
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".		 Notaries
Arbuete 1621 Raymond
9
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".		 Biscay
Arbuet 1621 Raymond
9
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".		 Biscay
Arboüet 1750 Cassini
Sussaute Sansctus martinus de sosaute 1160 Orpustan
66
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".		 Village
Sosaute 1219 Orpustan
66
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Sosaute 1350 Orpustan
66
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Sosaute 1384 Raymond
165
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".		 Navarrenx
Sossaute 1405 Raymond
165
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".		 Navarrenx
Sossaute 1413 Orpustan
66
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Susauta 1513 Raymond
165
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".		 Pamplona
Susaute 1519 Raymond
165
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".		 Mixe
Sußaute 1750 Cassini
Sussante 1793 Ldh/EHESS/Cassini
Beheity Béhéity 1863 Raymond
26
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".		 Hamlet
Élichetche Eliceche 1621 Raymond
58
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".		 Biscay Farm
Etcheverry Etcheverry 1863 Raymond
63
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".		 Fief falling under the Kingdom of Navarre
Mauhourat Mauhourat 1863 Raymond
110
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".		 Biscay Hamlet
Sallaberry Salaverri 1621 Raymond
153
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".		 Biscay Farm

Sources:

Origins:

History

The village of Sussaute was joined with Arbouet on 14 June 1842.[6]

Administration

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From To Name
1995 2001 Jean-Marie Larroque
2001 2026 Éric Narbais-Jauréguy

Inter-communality

The commune is part of six inter-communal structures:[16]

  • The Communauté d'agglomération du Pays Basque;
  • the AEP association of Mixe Country;
  • the Education regrouping association of Arbérats-Sillègue, Arbouet-Sussaute, Aroue, and Etcharry;
  • the Energy association of Pyrénées-Atlantiques;
  • the inter-communal association for the functioning of schools in Amikuze;
  • the association for the promotion of Basque culture.

Demography

In 1350 there were 11 fires in Sussaute.[17]

The fiscal census of 1412–1413,[18] made[19] on the orders of Charles III of Navarre, compared with the census of men and weapons that are in this Kingdom of Navarre below the ports in 1551[20] reveals a demography with strong growth. The first indicated the presence in Arbouet of 12 fires, the second with 31 (24 + 7 secondary fires). Similarly in Sussaute, the census of 1412-1413 had 7 fires while that of 1551 had 23 (19 + 4 side lights).

The census of the population of Lower Navarre in 1695[21] counted 52 fires in Arbouet and 50 in Sussaute.

In 2017 the commune had 322 inhabitants. The population data given in the table and graph below include the former commune of Sussaute, absorbed in 1842.

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Economy

The commune is part of the Appellation d'origine contrôlée (AOC) zone of Ossau-iraty.

Culture and Heritage

Religious heritage

The Parish Church of Saint John the Baptist (1860)Template:Mérimée Icon is registered as an historical monument.[22]

Amenities

Education

File:Arbotiko eskola II (Naf B, EH).jpg
The school in Arbouet

The town has a kindergarten.

Picture Gallery

See also

References

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  1. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  2. ↑ a b ARBOTI-ZOHOTA, Auñamendi Eusko Entziklopedia Template:In lang
  3. ↑ Brigitte Jobbé-Duval, Dictionary of placenames - Pyrénées-Atlantiques, 2009, Archives and Culture, Template:ISBN Template:In lang
  4. ↑ Euskaltzaindia - Academy of the Basque language
  5. ↑ Google Maps
  6. ↑ a b c d Topographic Dictionary of the Department of Basses-Pyrenees, Paul Raymond, Imprimerie nationale, 1863, Digitised from Lyon Public Library 15 June 2011 Template:In lang
  7. ↑ Euskaltzaindia - Academy of the basque language
  8. ↑ a b New Basque Toponymy, Presses universitaires de Bordeaux, 2006, p. 66-67 Template:ISBN Template:In lang
  9. ↑ Cassini Map 1750 – Arbouet-Sussaute
  10. ↑ Notaries of Labastide-Villefranche in the Departmental Archives of Pyrénées-Atlantiques Template:In lang
  11. ↑ Derecho de naturaleza que la merindad de San-Juan-del-pie-del-puerto, una de las seys de Navarra, tiene en Castilla, 1622 Template:In lang
  12. ↑ Notaries of Navarrenx in the Departmental Archives of Pyrénées-Atlantiques Template:In lang
  13. ↑ Titles published by don José Yanguas y Miranda Template:In lang
  14. ↑ Titles of Mixe in the Departmental Archives of Pyrénées-Atlantiques Template:In lang
  15. ↑ List of Mayors of France
  16. ↑ Inter-communality of Pyrénées-Atlantiques Template:Webarchive, Cellule informatique préfecture 64, consulted on 19 December 2011 Template:In lang
  17. ↑ Jean-Baptiste Orpustan, Collective work, Amikuze - the Mixe Country, Éditions Izpegi, 1992, Template:ISBN, page 77 Template:In lang
  18. ↑ Census cited by Manex Goyhenetche in his General History of Basque Country - Vol. 3, Elkarlanean, 2001, Template:ISBN, page 26. The same work by Manex Goyhenetche indicated (page 284) that there were an average of 5.5 inhabitants per fire. Template:In lang
  19. ↑ Transcribed and published by Ricardo Cierbide, Censos de población de la Baja Navarra, Max Niemeyer Verlag, Tübingen, 1993 Template:In lang
  20. ↑ Departmental Archives of Pyrénées-Atlantiques, E 575, transcribed by Louis Baratchart in The Friends of old Navarre, January 1995, pages 44-54 Template:In lang
  21. ↑ Bibliothèque nationale, 6956, Moreau register 979, cited by Manex Goyhenetche in General History of Basque Country - Vol. 3, Elkarlanean, 2001, Template:ISBN, page 299. Template:In lang
  22. ↑ Ministry of Culture, Mérimée Template:Mérimée Template:In lang

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External links

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