List of U.S. state dogs

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A map of the United States with Alaska, Wisconsin and Texas in red along with a swathe of the north eastern states.
A map of the US showing in red which states have a specified dog breed as an official symbol

Sixteen states of the United States have designated an official state dog breed. Maryland was first to name a dog breed as a state symbol, with the Chesapeake Bay Retriever in 1964,[1] and Pennsylvania followed the year after with the Great Dane.[2] Dog breeds are mostly affiliated with the states where they originated. North Carolina chose the Plott Hound as it was the only dog breed indigenous to the state.[3]

Other official state dogs indigenous to their state include the Boston Terrier (Massachusetts) and the Alaskan Malamute (Alaska).[4][5] Pennsylvania selected the Great Dane not because of its origin, but because it was introduced by early settlers in the state as a hunting and working dog;[6] it was chosen over the Beagle which was also proposed around the same time.[7]

Two successful campaigns to name a state dog have been started by schoolchildren. In 2007, Alaskan kindergarten student Paige Hill's idea created the campaign for the Alaskan Malamute which convinced Representative Berta Gardner to support the bill in 2009, with it becoming law in 2010.[8] Elementary school students from Bedford, New Hampshire won their campaign for the Chinook to be their state dog in 2010.[9]

Georgia's attempt to adopt the Golden Retriever failed a vote in the Georgia State Senate in 1991; an opposing campaign promoted the Bulldog, the mascot of the University of Georgia.[10] The Washington House of Representatives rejected a campaign to adopt the Siberian Husky in 2004.[11] In January 2019, Minnesota partnered with charity Pawsitivity Service Dogs to introduce a bill to make the Labrador Retriever the State Dog.[12]

In 2006, New York State Assembly member Vincent Ignizio suggested that New York adopt a dog as a state symbol;[13] in 2015, the "working dog"—animals trained for service roles—was adopted.[14] During the 2008 campaign to name the western painted turtle as Colorado's state reptile, local press suggested the Labrador Retriever as a suitable symbol, although not native to the state.[1] Kansas residents suggested the Cairn Terrier as state dog in 2006 due to its appearance as Toto in the film The Wizard of Oz.[15] Kansas representative Ed Trimmer tabled a bill proposing the Cairn Terrier in 2012.[16]

South Dakota does not have a state dog but lists the coyote—a canine species related to the dog—as its state wildlife animal.[17][18] Legislation has been proposed on six occasions in Minnesota to adopt the eastern timber wolf—another canine— as state animal.[19] Arkansas adopted the Labrador Retriever in April 2025.[20]

In 2013, Colorado made rescue dogs and cats as the state pet,[21][22][23] as did Tennessee in 2014,[24] California in 2015 (to promote pet adoptions from shelters),[25][26] Illinois in 2017,[27] Georgia in 2018 ("adoptable dogs"),[28] and Delaware in 2023 (replacing the Golden Retriever).[29]

State dog breeds

State Dog breed Image Year of designation Ref.
Alaska Alaskan Malamute A white and grey husky-like dog faces left. Its tail curves over its back. 2010 [30]
Arkansas Labrador Retriever side view of a yellow dog in a grassy field, facing left 2025 [20]
Connecticut Siberian Husky A dark grey and white wolf like dog faces left in profile. 2024 [31]
Delaware Golden Retriever A golden fluffy colored medium-size dog faces left in a woodland setting. 2016 (expired on August 31, 2017, pursuant to 80 Del. Laws, c. 365, § 3). [32]
Louisiana Catahoula Leopard Dog A mottled brown dog with a white chest faces right. It wears a red collar. 1979 [1]
Maine Seppala Siberian sleddog Two dogs in sled harnesses 2025 [33]
Maryland Chesapeake Bay Retriever A brown dog faces left. 1964 [1]
Massachusetts Boston Terrier A brown and white dog turns to face the camera. Its ear's stand up on top of its head. 1979 [1]
New Hampshire Chinook A light brown dog stands in woodland. It faces left but has turned its head to face the camera. 2009 [9]
North Carolina Plott Hound A dark colored mottled dog faces right while sniffing the ground. 1989 [1]
Pennsylvania Great Dane A large white dog with black patches stands next to a trophy. 1965 [34]
South Carolina Boykin Spaniel A brown spaniel faces the camera in the snow. 1985 [35]
Tennessee Bluetick Coonhound File:BluetickCoonhound.jpg 2019 [36]
Texas Blue Lacy A dark grey colored dog faces just to the right, it wears a large tag on its collar. 2005 [37]
Virginia American Foxhound A mostly white dog with black and brown markings faces left with its head turned to the camera. 1966 [38]
Wisconsin American Water Spaniel A curly coated dark brown colored spaniel stands next to its owner. 1985 [39]

Proposed dog breeds

The table below shows the dog breeds which have been proposed to each state's relevant State Senate or House of Representatives, but either were not accepted as a state symbol or are still pending nominations.

State Dog breed Image Year proposed Ref.
Georgia Golden Retriever A golden fluffy colored medium-size dog faces left in a woodland setting. 1991 [10]
Georgia English bulldog A stocky brown and white dog. 2016 [40]
Kansas Cairn Terrier A small mottled brown dog. 2012 [16]
Ohio Labrador Retriever A black Labrador Retriever at a confirmation show 2015 [41]
Oregon Newfoundland Black Newfoundland 2015 [42]
Washington Siberian Husky A dark grey and white wolf like dog faces left in profile. 2004 [11]

Designations other than breed

State Designation Image Year of designation Ref.
Georgia "Adoptable dog" "Dog in animal shelter" 2016 [40]
New Jersey The Seeing Eye Dog "A Seeing Eye Dog" 2019 [43]
New York Working dog "A labrador retriever in service as a guide dog" 2015 [44][14]

See also

References

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