List of nearest stars

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Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates

Rotating 3D image of the nearest stars
Animated 3D map of the nearest stars, centered on the Sun. Template:3d glasses
File:Angular map of fusors around Sol within 9ly (large).png
A radar map of all known stellar and substellar objects within 9 light years (ly), arranged clockwise in hours of right ascension, and marked by distance (▬) and position (◆). Distances are marked outward from the Sun (Sol), with concentric circles indicating the distance in one ly steps. Positions are marked inward from their distance markings, connected by lines according to their declinations (dotted when positive), representing the arcs of the declinations viewed edge-on. For within 12 ly see this map.

This list covers all known stars, white dwarfs, brown dwarfs, and sub-brown dwarfs/rogue planets within Template:Convert of the Sun. So far, 131 such objects have been found. Only 22 are bright enough to be visible without a telescope, for which the star's visible light needs to reach or exceed the dimmest brightness visible to the naked eye from Earth, which is typically around 6.5 apparent magnitude.[1]

The known 131 objects are bound in 94 stellar systems. Of those, 103 are main sequence stars: 80 red dwarfs and 23 "typical" stars having greater mass. Additionally, astronomers have found 6 white dwarfs (stars that have exhausted all fusible hydrogen), 21 brown dwarfs, as well as 1 sub-brown dwarf, WISE 0855−0714 (possibly a rogue planet). The closest system is Alpha Centauri, with Proxima Centauri as the closest star in that system, at 4.2465 light-years from Earth. The brightest, most massive and most luminous object among those 131 is Sirius A, which is also the brightest star in Earth's night sky; its white dwarf companion Sirius B is the hottest object among them. The largest object within the 20 light-years is Procyon.

The Solar System, and the other stars/dwarfs listed here, are currently moving within (or near) the Local Interstellar Cloud, roughly Template:Convert across. The Local Interstellar Cloud is, in turn, contained inside the Local Bubble, a cavity in the interstellar medium about Template:Convert across. It contains Ursa Major and the Hyades star cluster, among others. The Local Bubble also contains the neighboring G-Cloud, which contains the stars Alpha Centauri and Altair. In the galactic context, the Local Bubble is a small part of the Orion Arm, which contains most stars that we can see without a telescope. The Orion Arm is one of the spiral arms of our Milky Way galaxy.

Astrometrics

The easiest way to determine stellar distance to the Sun for objects at these distances is parallax, which measures how much stars appear to move against background objects over the course of Earth's orbit around the Sun. As a parsec (parallax-second) is defined by the distance of an object that would appear to move exactly one second of arc against background objects, stars less than 5 parsecs away will have measured parallaxes of over 0.2 arcseconds, or 200 milliarcseconds. Determining past and future positions relies on accurate astrometric measurements of their parallax and total proper motions (how far they move across the sky due to their actual velocity relative to the Sun), along with spectroscopically determined radial velocities (their speed directly towards or away from us, which combined with proper motion defines their true movement through the sky relative to the Sun). Both of these measurements are subject to increasing and significant errors over very long time spans, especially over the several thousand-year time spans it takes for stars to noticeably move relative to each other.[2]

Based on results from the Gaia telescope's second data release from April 2018, an estimated 694 stars will approach the Solar System to less than 5 parsecs in the next 15 million years. Of these, 26 have a good probability to come within Template:Convert and another 7 within Template:Convert.[3] This number is likely much higher, due to the sheer number of stars needed to be surveyed; a star approaching the Solar System 10 million years ago, moving at a typical Sun-relative 20–200 kilometers per second, would be 600–6,000 light-years from the Sun at present day, with millions of stars closer to the Sun. The closest encounter to the Sun so far predicted is the low-mass orange dwarf star Gliese 710 / HIP 89825 with roughly 60% the mass of the Sun.[4] It is currently predicted to pass Template:Val (Template:Val au) from the Sun in Template:Val million years from the present, close enough to significantly disturb the Solar System's Oort cloud.[5]

File:Stars-within-11-light-years2.webm
Stars within 11 ly.
File:12lightyears.gif
Stars and star systems within 12.5 ly.
File:Game routes 100pc.png
Hipparcos luminous stars distances map within Template:Cvt. The number in square brackets is height above or below the galactic plane. The distance between stars is colour coded: < 25 pc: green < 50 pc: cyan < 75 pc: yellow < 100 pc: orange

List

Key
Template:Hash-tag Visible to the unaided eye (apparent magnitude of +6.5 or brighter)
Template:Dollar sign Luminous star (absolute magnitude of +8.5 or brighter)
Template:Double-dagger White dwarf
§ Brown dwarf
Template:& Sub-brown dwarf or rogue planet
Template:Asterisk Nearest in constellation

The classes of the stars and brown dwarfs are shown in the color of their spectral types (these colors are derived from conventional names for the spectral types and do not necessarily represent the star's observed color). Many brown dwarfs are not listed by visual magnitude but are listed by near-infrared J band apparent magnitude due to how dim (and often invisible) they are in visible color bands (U, B or V). Absolute magnitude (with electromagnetic wave, 'light' band denoted in subscript) is a measurement at a 10-parsec distance across imaginary empty space devoid of all its sparse dust and gas. Some of the parallaxes and resultant distances are rough measurements.[6]

Template:Sticky headerTemplate:Sort underTemplate:Mw-datatable

Known systems within Template:Convert
Designation [[Distance|Template:Shy]]Template:Wbr[7]
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break(ly)
 Cons. RA/DecTemplate:Wbr[6]
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break(Ep. & Eq. J2000)
 [[Stellar classification|Stellar
  1. REDIRECT Template:Breakclass]]
 Mass
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break(M☉)
 Magnitude (mV[6] or mJ) ParallaxTemplate:Wbr[6]Template:Wbr[note 1]
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break(mas)
 Notes and additional references
System Name App. Abs.
Solar System Sun (Sol)Template:Dollar sign 0.0000158 Template:TableTBA Template:TableTBA style="background: Template:Star-color;" | G2V[6] 1 −26.74Template:WbrTemplate:Hash-tag 4.85 Template:TableTBA 8 confirmed major planets (Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune), at least 9 likely dwarf planets (Ceres, Pluto, Orcus, Gonggong, Haumea, Makemake, Quaoar, Eris, and Sedna), 2 asteroid belts and one possible candidate planet (Planet 9)
Alpha Centauri Proxima Centauri (C, V645 Centauri) 4.2465
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.0003
 CenTemplate:Asterisk Template:RA
  1. REDIRECT Template:BreakTemplate:DEC
 style="background: Template:Star-color;" | M5.5Ve 0.122 11.09 15.53 768.0665
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.0499Template:Wbr[8]
 flare star, two confirmed planets (b, 2016 and d, 2025[9]) and a candidate planet (c, 2019)[10][11]
Rigil Kentaurus (A)Template:Dollar sign 4.3441
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.0022
 Template:RA
  1. REDIRECT Template:BreakTemplate:DEC
 style="background: Template:Star-color;" | G2V[6] 1.079 0.01Template:Hash-tag 4.38 750.81
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.38[12]
 one directly imaged habitable-zone planet candidate (Alpha Centauri Ab) (2021)
Toliman (B)Template:Dollar sign Template:RA
  1. REDIRECT Template:BreakTemplate:DEC
 style="background: Template:Star-color;" | K1V[6] 0.909 1.34Template:Hash-tag 5.71 planet b refuted in 2015
Barnard's Star (BD+04°3561a) 5.9629
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.0004
 OphTemplate:Asterisk Template:RA
  1. REDIRECT Template:BreakTemplate:DEC
 style="background: Template:Star-color;" |M4.0Ve 0.144 9.53 13.22 546.9759
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.0401Template:Wbr[8]
 flare star, largest-known proper motion,[13] four confirmed planets (d, b, c, and e)[14][15]
Luhman 16
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break(WISE 1049−5319)
 A§ 6.5029
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.0011
 VelTemplate:Asterisk Template:RA
  1. REDIRECT Template:BreakTemplate:DEC
 style="background: Template:Star-color;" | L8±1[16] 0.032 10.7 J 14.2 J 501.557
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.082Template:Wbr[17]
 nearest brown dwarfs
B§ style="background: Template:Star-color;" | T1±2[16] 0.027
WISE 0855−0714Template:& 7.430
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.041
 HyaTemplate:Asterisk Template:RA
  1. REDIRECT Template:BreakTemplate:DEC
 style="background: Template:Star-color;" | Y4 0.003-0.010 25.0 J 28.2 J 439.0
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±2.4[18]
 sub-brown dwarf
Wolf 359 (CN Leonis) 7.8558
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.0013
 LeoTemplate:Asterisk Template:RA
  1. REDIRECT Template:BreakTemplate:DEC
 style="background: Template:Star-color;" | M6.0V[6] 0.090 13.44 16.55 415.1794
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.0684Template:Wbr[8]
 flare star, has 1 candidate & 1 refuted planet[19][20]
Lalande 21185 (BD+36°2147, Gliese 411, HD 95735) 8.3044
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.0007
 UMaTemplate:Asterisk Template:RA
  1. REDIRECT Template:BreakTemplate:DEC
 style="background: Template:Star-color;" | M2.0V[6] 0.390 7.47 10.44 392.7529
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.0321Template:Wbr[8]
 two known planets (2019, 2021)[21]
Sirius (Alpha Canis Majoris) ATemplate:Dollar sign 8.7094
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.0054
 CMaTemplate:Asterisk Template:RA
  1. REDIRECT Template:BreakTemplate:DEC
 style="background: Template:Star-color" | A1V[6] 2.063 −1.46Template:Hash-tag 1.42 374.4896
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.2313Template:Wbr[8]
 brightest star in the night sky
BTemplate:Double-dagger DA2[6] 1.018 8.44 11.34
Gliese 65 (Luyten 726–8) A (BL Ceti) 8.724
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.012
 CetTemplate:Asterisk Template:RA
  1. REDIRECT Template:BreakTemplate:DEC
 style="background: Template:Star-color;" | M5.5Ve 0.102 12.54 15.40 373.8443
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.5009Template:Wbr[8]
 flare star (Archetypal member), has 1 candidate planet[22]
B (UV Ceti) style="background: Template:Star-color;" | M6.0Ve 0.100 12.99 15.85
Ross 154 (V1216 Sagittarii) 9.7063
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.0009
 SgrTemplate:Asterisk Template:RA
  1. REDIRECT Template:BreakTemplate:DEC
 style="background: Template:Star-color;" | M3.5Ve 0.17 10.43 13.07 336.0266
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.0317Template:Wbr[8]
 flare star
Ross 248 (HH Andromedae) 10.3057
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.0014
 AndTemplate:Asterisk Template:RA
  1. REDIRECT Template:BreakTemplate:DEC
 style="background: Template:Star-color;" | M5.5Ve 0.136 12.29 14.79 316.4812
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.0444Template:Wbr[8]
 flare star
Epsilon Eridani (Ran)Template:Dollar sign 10.4749
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.0037
 EriTemplate:Asterisk Template:RA
  1. REDIRECT Template:BreakTemplate:DEC
 style="background: Template:Star-color;" | K2V[6] 0.820 3.73Template:Hash-tag 6.19 311.37
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.11[23]
 three circumstellar disks,
  1. REDIRECT Template:Breakone confirmed planet (AEgir, 2000) and one candidate (c, 2002)[24]
Lacaille 9352 (Gliese 887) 10.7241
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.0007
 PsATemplate:Asterisk Template:RA
  1. REDIRECT Template:BreakTemplate:DEC
 style="background: Template:Star-color;" | M0.5V 0.486 7.34 9.75 304.1354
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.0200Template:Wbr[8]
 flare star,[25] two planets, b and c, with equivocal evidence for a third in the habitable zone (2020)[26]
Ross 128 (FI Virginis) 11.0074
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.0011
 VirTemplate:Asterisk Template:RA
  1. REDIRECT Template:BreakTemplate:DEC
 style="background: Template:Star-color;" | M4.0Vn 0.168 11.13 13.51 296.3053
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.0302Template:Wbr[8]
 flare star, one planet (b) (2017)[27]
EZ Aquarii
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break(Gliese 866, Luyten 789-6)
 A 11.109
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.034
 AqrTemplate:Asterisk Template:RA
  1. REDIRECT Template:BreakTemplate:DEC
 style="background: Template:Star-color;" | M5.0Ve 0.11 13.33 15.64 293.60
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.9[28]
 A & B flare stars
B style="background: Template:Star-color;" | M? 0.11 13.27 15.58
C style="background: Template:Star-color;" | M? 0.10 14.03 16.34
61 Cygni A (BD+38°4343)Template:Dollar sign 11.4039
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.0012
 CygTemplate:Asterisk Template:RA
  1. REDIRECT Template:BreakTemplate:DEC
 style="background: Template:Star-color;" | K5.0V[6] 0.70 5.21Template:Hash-tag 7.49 286.0054
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.0289Template:Wbr[8]
 first star (besides Sun) to have its distance measured.[29]
  1. REDIRECT Template:BreakB flare star, with possible planet or brown dwarf.[30]
  2. REDIRECT Template:BreakPossible circumstellar disk.
B (BD+38°4344)Template:Dollar sign Template:RA
  1. REDIRECT Template:BreakTemplate:DEC
 style="background: Template:Star-color;" | K7.0V[6] 0.63 6.03Template:Hash-tag 8.31
Procyon (Alpha Canis Minoris) ATemplate:Dollar sign 11.463
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.051
 CMiTemplate:Asterisk Template:RA
  1. REDIRECT Template:BreakTemplate:DEC
 style="background: Template:Star-color" | F5IV–VTemplate:Wbr[6] 1.499 0.38Template:Hash-tag 2.66 284.56
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±1.26
  2. REDIRECT Template:Break[31]
BTemplate:Double-dagger DQZ[6] 0.602 10.70 12.98
Struve 2398
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break(Gliese 725, BD+59°1915)
 A (HD 173739) 11.4908
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.0009
 DraTemplate:Asterisk Template:RA
  1. REDIRECT Template:BreakTemplate:DEC
 style="background: Template:Star-color;" | M3.0V[6] 0.334 8.90 11.16 283.8401
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.0220Template:Wbr[8]
 flare stars, star B has 2 candidate planets[19]
B (HD 173740) Template:RA
  1. REDIRECT Template:BreakTemplate:DEC
 style="background: Template:Star-color;" | M3.5V[6] 0.248 9.69 11.95
Groombridge 34
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break(Gliese 15)
 A (GX Andromedae) 11.6191
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.0008
 And Template:RA
  1. REDIRECT Template:BreakTemplate:DEC
 style="background: Template:Star-color;" | M1.5V[6] 0.38 8.08 10.32 280.7068
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.0203Template:Wbr[8]
 flare star, two known planets (Ab, 2014, and Ac, 2018)[32]
B (GQ Andromedae) style="background: Template:Star-color;" | M3.5V[6] 0.15 11.06 13.30 flare star
DX Cancri (G 51-15) 11.6797
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.0027
 CncTemplate:Asterisk Template:RA
  1. REDIRECT Template:BreakTemplate:DEC
 style="background: Template:Star-color;" | M6.5Ve 0.09 14.78 16.98 279.2496
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.0637Template:Wbr[8]
 flare star
Epsilon Indi
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break(CPD−57°10015)
 ATemplate:Dollar sign 11.8670
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.0041
 IndTemplate:Asterisk Template:RA
  1. REDIRECT Template:BreakTemplate:DEC
 style="background: Template:Star-color;" | K5Ve[6] 0.754 4.69Template:Hash-tag 6.89 274.8431
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.0956Template:Wbr[8]
 one planet (Ab) (2018)[33]
Ba§ Template:RA
  1. REDIRECT Template:BreakTemplate:DEC
 style="background: Template:Star-color;" | T1.0V 0.065 12.3 J[34] 14.5 J
Bb§ style="background: Template:Star-color;" | T6.0V 0.050 13.2 J[34] 15.4 J
Tau Ceti (BD−16°295)Template:Dollar sign 11.9118
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.0074
 Cet Template:RA
  1. REDIRECT Template:BreakTemplate:DEC
 style="background: Template:Star-color;" | G8.5Vp[6] 0.783 3.49Template:Hash-tag 5.68 273.8097
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.1701Template:Wbr[8]
 debris disk,
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break and evidence for four planets (e, f, g, and h) (2012, 2017),
  2. REDIRECT Template:Break and further four suspected planets (b, c, d, and "i") (2012, 2019)
GJ 1061 (LHS 1565) 11.9839
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.0014
 HorTemplate:Asterisk Template:RA
  1. REDIRECT Template:BreakTemplate:DEC
 style="background: Template:Star-color;" | M5.5V[6] 0.113 13.09 15.26 272.1615
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.0316Template:Wbr[8]
 has 3 known planets (2019)[35][36][37]
YZ Ceti (LHS 138) 12.1222
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.0015
 Cet Template:RA
  1. REDIRECT Template:BreakTemplate:DEC
 style="background: Template:Star-color;" | M4.5V[6] 0.130 12.02 14.17 269.0573
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.0337Template:Wbr[8]
 flare star, three planets (b, c, and d) (2017)[38]
Luyten's Star (BD+05°1668) 12.3485
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.0019
 CMi Template:RA
  1. REDIRECT Template:BreakTemplate:DEC
 style="background: Template:Star-color;" | M3.5Vn 0.26 9.86 11.97 264.1269
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.0413Template:Wbr[8]
 two planets (b, c) (2017)[39] and two suspected planets (d, e) (2019)[40]
Teegarden's Star (SO025300.5+165258) 12.4970
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.0045
 AriTemplate:Asterisk Template:RA
  1. REDIRECT Template:BreakTemplate:DEC
 style="background: Template:Star-color;" | M6.5V 0.08 15.14 17.22 260.9884
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.0934Template:Wbr[8]
 has 3 known planets (2019, 2024)[41][42]
Kapteyn's Star (CD−45°1841) 12.8308
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.0008
 PicTemplate:Asterisk Template:RA
  1. REDIRECT Template:BreakTemplate:DEC
 style="background: Template:Star-color;" | M1.5VI[6] 0.281 8.84 10.87 254.1986
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.0168Template:Wbr[8]
 two refuted planets (b and c) (2014)[43][44]
Lacaille 8760 (AX Microscopii) 12.9472
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.0018
 MicTemplate:Asterisk Template:RA
  1. REDIRECT Template:BreakTemplate:DEC
 style="background: Template:Star-color;" | M0.0V[6] 0.60 6.67 8.69 251.9124
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.0352Template:Wbr[8]
 brightest M dwarf star in night sky, flare star
SCR 1845−6357 A 13.0638
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.0070
 PavTemplate:Asterisk Template:RA
  1. REDIRECT Template:BreakTemplate:DEC
 style="background: Template:Star-color;" | M8.5V[6] 0.07 17.39 19.41 249.6651
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.1330Template:Wbr[8]
 [37]
B§ Template:RA
  1. REDIRECT Template:BreakTemplate:DEC
 style="background: Template:Star-color;" | T6[45] 0.03Template:Wbr[6] 13.3 J[34] 15.3 J
Kruger 60
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break(BD+56°2783)
 A 13.0724
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.0052
 CepTemplate:Asterisk Template:RA
  1. REDIRECT Template:BreakTemplate:DEC
 style="background: Template:Star-color;" | M3.0VTemplate:Wbr[6] 0.271 9.79 11.76 249.5
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.1[46]
 B flare star
B (DO Cephei) style="background: Template:Star-color;" | M4.0VTemplate:Wbr[6] 0.176 11.41 13.38
DENIS J1048−3956 13.1932
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.0027
 AntTemplate:Asterisk Template:RA
  1. REDIRECT Template:BreakTemplate:DEC
 style="background: Template:Star-color;" | M8.5VTemplate:Wbr[6] 0.08 17.39 19.37 247.2156
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.0512Template:Wbr[8]
 [47][48]
Ross 614
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break(V577 Monocerotis, Gliese 234)
 A (LHS 1849) 13.363
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.040
 MonTemplate:Asterisk Template:RA
  1. REDIRECT Template:BreakTemplate:DEC
 style="background: Template:Star-color;" | M4.5VTemplate:Wbr[6] 0.223 11.15 13.09 244.07
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.73[49]
 A flare star
B (LHS 1850) style="background: Template:Star-color;" | M5.5V 0.111 14.23 16.17
UGPS J0722-0540& 13.43
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.13
 Mon Template:RA
  1. REDIRECT Template:BreakTemplate:DEC
 style="background: Template:Star-color;" | T9Template:Wbr[6] 0.010-0.025 16.52 J[50] 18.45 J 242.8
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±2.4[51]
 [52]
Wolf 1061 (Gliese 628, BD−12°4523) 14.0500
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.0016
 Oph Template:RA
  1. REDIRECT Template:BreakTemplate:DEC
 style="background: Template:Star-color;" | M3.0VTemplate:Wbr[6] 0.294 10.07 11.93 232.1390
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.0268Template:Wbr[8]
 three planets (b, c, and d) (2015)[53]
Van Maanen's Star (Gliese 35, LHS 7)Template:Double-dagger 14.0718
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.0011
 PscTemplate:Asterisk Template:RA
  1. REDIRECT Template:BreakTemplate:DEC
 DZ7Template:Wbr[6] 0.67 12.38 14.21 231.7800
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.0183Template:Wbr[8]
 closest-known free-floating white dwarf,
  1. REDIRECT Template:Breakthird-known white dwarf
  2. REDIRECT Template:Breakpossible debris disk (1917)
Gliese 1 (CD−37°15492) 14.1747
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.0022
 SclTemplate:Asterisk Template:RA
  1. REDIRECT Template:BreakTemplate:DEC
 style="background: Template:Star-color;" | M1.5 VTemplate:Wbr[6] 0.45-0.48 8.55 10.35 230.0970
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.0362Template:Wbr[8]
TZ Arietis (Gliese 83.1, L 1159–16) 14.5780
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.0046
 Ari Template:RA
  1. REDIRECT Template:BreakTemplate:DEC
 style="background: Template:Star-color;" | M4.5VTemplate:Wbr[6] 0.14 12.27 14.03 223.7321
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.0699Template:Wbr[8]
 flare star, has one confirmed planet (b)[54]
Wolf 424
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break(FL Virginis, LHS 333, Gliese 473)
 A 14.595
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.031
 Vir Template:RA
  1. REDIRECT Template:BreakTemplate:DEC
 style="background: Template:Star-color;" | M5.5Ve 0.143 13.18 14.97 223.4775
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.4665Template:Wbr[8]
 flare stars
B style="background: Template:Star-color;" | M7Ve 0.131 13.17 14.96
Gliese 687 (LHS 450, BD+68°946) 14.8395
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.0014
 Dra Template:RA
  1. REDIRECT Template:BreakTemplate:DEC
 style="background: Template:Star-color;" | M3.0VTemplate:Wbr[6] 0.401 9.17 10.89 219.7898
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.0210Template:Wbr[8]
 possible flare star, two planets (b) (2014)[55] and (c) (2020)[56]
Gliese 674 (LHS 449) 14.8492
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.0018
 AraTemplate:Asterisk Template:RA
  1. REDIRECT Template:BreakTemplate:DEC
 style="background: Template:Star-color;" | M3.0VTemplate:Wbr[6] 0.35 9.38 11.09 219.6463
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.0262Template:Wbr[8]
 one planet (b) (2007)[57]
LHS 292 (LP 731-58) 14.8706
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.0041
 SexTemplate:Asterisk Template:RA
  1. REDIRECT Template:BreakTemplate:DEC
 style="background: Template:Star-color;" | M6.5VTemplate:Wbr[6] 0.08 15.60 17.32 219.3302
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.0602Template:Wbr[8]
 flare star
Gliese 440 (WD 1142-645, LP 145-141)Template:Double-dagger 15.1226
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.0013
 MusTemplate:Asterisk Template:RA
  1. REDIRECT Template:BreakTemplate:DEC
 DQ6Template:Wbr[6] 0.75 11.50 13.18 215.6753
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.0181Template:Wbr[8]
GJ 1245 A (G 208-44 A) 15.2001
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.0034
 Cyg Template:RA
  1. REDIRECT Template:BreakTemplate:DEC
 style="background: Template:Star-color;" | M5.5VTemplate:Wbr[6] 0.11 13.46 15.17 214.5745
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.0476Template:Wbr[8]
 flare stars
B (G 208-45) Template:RA
  1. REDIRECT Template:BreakTemplate:DEC
 style="background: Template:Star-color;" | M6.0VTemplate:Wbr[6] 0.10 14.01 15.72
C (G 208-44 B) Template:RA
  1. REDIRECT Template:BreakTemplate:DEC
 style="background: Template:Star-color;" | M5.5 0.07 16.75 18.46
WISE 1741+2553§ 15.22
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.20
 HerTemplate:Asterisk Template:RA
  1. REDIRECT Template:BreakTemplate:DEC
 style="background: Template:Star-color;" | T9 16.53 J 18.18 J 214.3
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±2.8[58]
Gliese 876 (Ross 780) 15.2382
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.0025
 Aqr Template:RA
  1. REDIRECT Template:BreakTemplate:DEC
 style="background: Template:Star-color;" | M3.5VTemplate:Wbr[6] 0.37 10.17 11.81 214.0380
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.0356Template:Wbr[8]
 four planets (d (2005), c (2001), b (1998), and e (2010))[59]
WISE 1639−6847§ 15.336
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.066
 TrATemplate:Asterisk Template:RA
  1. REDIRECT Template:BreakTemplate:DEC
 style="background: Template:Star-color;" | Y0.5 20.57 J 22.10 J 212.67
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.91[60]
LHS 288 (Luyten 143-23) 15.7586
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.0034
 CarTemplate:Asterisk Template:RA
  1. REDIRECT Template:BreakTemplate:DEC
 style="background: Template:Star-color;" | M5.5VTemplate:Wbr[6] 0.11Template:Wbr[6] 13.90 15.51 206.9698
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.0448Template:Wbr[8]
GJ 1002 15.8060
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.0036
 Cet Template:RA
  1. REDIRECT Template:BreakTemplate:DEC
 style="background: Template:Star-color;" | M5.5VTemplate:Wbr[6] 0.11 13.76 15.40 206.3500
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.0474Template:Wbr[8]
 two known planets (b & c, 2022)[61]
DENIS 0255−4700§ 15.877
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.014
 Eri Template:RA
  1. REDIRECT Template:BreakTemplate:DEC
 style="background: Template:Star-color;" | L7.5VTemplate:Wbr[6] 0.025-0.065 22.92 24.44 205.4251
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.1857Template:Wbr[8]
 [48]
Groombridge 1618 (Gliese 380)Template:Dollar sign 15.8857
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.0017
 UMa Template:RA
  1. REDIRECT Template:BreakTemplate:DEC
 style="background: Template:Star-color;" | K7.0VTemplate:Wbr[6] 0.67 6.59 8.16 205.3148
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.0224Template:Wbr[8]
 flare star, one suspected debris disk
Gliese 412 A 15.9969
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.0026
 UMa Template:RA
  1. REDIRECT Template:BreakTemplate:DEC
 style="background: Template:Star-color;" | M1.0VTemplate:Wbr[6] 0.48 8.77 10.34 203.8876
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.0332Template:Wbr[8]
B (WX Ursae Majoris) Template:RA
  1. REDIRECT Template:BreakTemplate:DEC
 style="background: Template:Star-color;" | M5.5VTemplate:Wbr[6] 0.10 14.48 16.05 flare star
AD Leonis 16.1939
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.0024
 Leo Template:RA
  1. REDIRECT Template:BreakTemplate:DEC
 style="background: Template:Star-color;" | M3.0VTemplate:Wbr[6] 0.39-0.42 9.32 10.87 201.4064
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.0296Template:Wbr[8]
 flare star, one refuted planet (b[19] in 2020)[62]
Gliese 832 16.2005
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.0019
 GruTemplate:Asterisk Template:RA
  1. REDIRECT Template:BreakTemplate:DEC
 style="background: Template:Star-color;" | M1.5 VTemplate:Wbr[6] 0.45 8.66 10.20 201.3252
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.0237Template:Wbr[8]
 possible flare star, two planets; one confirmed (b (2008)),[63] and the other now refuted (c (2014))[64][65]
Gliese 682 (CD-44 11909) 16.3328
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.0026
 ScoTemplate:Asterisk Template:RA
  1. REDIRECT Template:BreakTemplate:DEC
 style="background: Template:Star-color;" | M4 V 0.27 10.95 12.45 199.6944
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.0312Template:Wbr[8]
 has two disputed planets
Omicron2 Eridani
(40 Eridani, Gliese 166) 		Keid (A)Template:Dollar sign 16.3330
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.0042
 Eri Template:RA
  1. REDIRECT Template:BreakTemplate:DEC
 style="background: Template:Star-color;" | K0.5 V 0.84 4.43Template:Hash-tag 5.93 199.6911
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.0512Template:Wbr[8]
 has one refuted planet
BTemplate:Double-dagger Template:RA
  1. REDIRECT Template:BreakTemplate:DEC
 DA4 0.573 9.52 11.02
C Template:RA
  1. REDIRECT Template:BreakTemplate:DEC
 style="background: Template:Star-color;" | M4 V 0.2036 11.24 12.74
EV Lacertae 16.4761
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.0018
 LacTemplate:Asterisk Template:RA
  1. REDIRECT Template:BreakTemplate:DEC
 style="background: Template:Star-color;" | M3.5 V 0.35 10.22 11.70 197.9573
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.0220Template:Wbr[8]
 record setting stellar flare observed
70 Ophiuchi (Gliese 702) ATemplate:Dollar sign 16.7074
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.0087
 Oph Template:RA
  1. REDIRECT Template:BreakTemplate:DEC
 style="background: Template:Star-color;" | K0 V 0.90 4.21Template:Hash-tag 5.66 195.2166
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.1012Template:Wbr[46]
BTemplate:Dollar sign Template:RA
  1. REDIRECT Template:BreakTemplate:DEC
 style="background: Template:Star-color;" | K5 V 0.70 6.01Template:Hash-tag 7.46
Altair (Alpha Aquilae)Template:Dollar sign 16.730
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.049
 AqlTemplate:Asterisk Template:RA
  1. REDIRECT Template:BreakTemplate:DEC
 style="background: Template:Star-color" | A7 IV-Vn 1.79 0.77Template:Hash-tag 2.22 194.95
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.57[66]
EI Cancri (GJ 1116, G 9-38) A 16.800
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.011
 Cnc Template:RA
  1. REDIRECT Template:BreakTemplate:DEC
 style="background: Template:Star-color;" | M5.5 V 0.12 14.06 15.50 194.1443
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.1228Template:Wbr[8]
B style="background: Template:Star-color;" | M V 0.10 14.92 16.36
WISE J150649.97+702736.1§ 16.856
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.052
 UMiTemplate:Asterisk Template:RA
  1. REDIRECT Template:BreakTemplate:DEC
 style="background: Template:Star-color;" | T6 13.74 J 15.17 J 193.5
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.6[58]
GJ 3379 (G 99-49) 16.9861
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.0027
 OriTemplate:Asterisk Template:RA
  1. REDIRECT Template:BreakTemplate:DEC
 style="background: Template:Star-color;" | M3.5 V 0.2312 11.31 12.73 192.0135
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.0310Template:Wbr[8]
DENIS J081730.0−615520§ 17.002
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.037
 Car Template:RA
  1. REDIRECT Template:BreakTemplate:DEC
 style="background: Template:Star-color;" | T6 0.015 13.61 J 15.03 J 191.8362
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.4186Template:Wbr[8]
Gliese 445 (LHS 2459, G 254-29) 17.1368
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.0017
 CamTemplate:Asterisk Template:RA
  1. REDIRECT Template:BreakTemplate:DEC
 style="background: Template:Star-color;" | M3.5 V 0.14 10.79 12.19 190.3251
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.0194Template:Wbr[8]
2MASS J15404342−5101357 17.3738
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.0046
 NorTemplate:Asterisk Template:RA
  1. REDIRECT Template:BreakTemplate:DEC
 style="background: Template:Star-color;" | M7 V 0.090 15.26 16.63 187.7290
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.0496Template:Wbr[8]
2MASS 0939−2448 A§ 17.41
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.44
 Ant Template:RA
  1. REDIRECT Template:BreakTemplate:DEC
 style="background: Template:Star-color;" | T8 V 0.019–0.048 15.61 J 16.97 J 187.3
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±4.6[67]
 binary brown dwarf
B§ style="background: Template:Star-color;" | T8 V 0.019–0.038
GJ 3323 (LHS 1723, LP 656-38) 17.5309
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.0026
 Eri Template:RA
  1. REDIRECT Template:BreakTemplate:DEC
 style="background: Template:Star-color;" | M4 V 0.1705 12.22 13.57 186.0466
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.0277Template:Wbr[8]
 has two known planets
Gliese 526 (Wolf 498, HD 119850) 17.7263
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.0024
 BooTemplate:Asterisk Template:RA
  1. REDIRECT Template:BreakTemplate:DEC
 style="background: Template:Star-color;" | M1 V 0.28 8.46 9.78 183.9962
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.0253Template:Wbr[8]
WISE 0350−5658§ 17.84
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.30
 RetTemplate:Asterisk Template:RA
  1. REDIRECT Template:BreakTemplate:DEC
 style="background: Template:Star-color;" | Y1 22.47 J 23.70 J 182.9
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±3.1[60]
Stein 2051 (Gliese 169.1, G 175-34) A 17.9925
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.0020
 Cam Template:RA
  1. REDIRECT Template:BreakTemplate:DEC
 style="background: Template:Star-color;" | M4 V 0.252 11.04 12.33 181.2730
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.0203Template:Wbr[8]
BTemplate:Double-dagger Template:RA
  1. REDIRECT Template:BreakTemplate:DEC
 DC5 0.675 12.43 13.72
2MASS J11145133−2618235§ 18.20
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.14
 Hya Template:RA
  1. REDIRECT Template:BreakTemplate:DEC
 style="background: Template:Star-color;" | T7.5 0.029–0.048 15.86 J 17.12 J 179.2
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±1.4[68]
Gliese 251 (Wolf 294, HD 265866) 18.2146
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.0028
 GemTemplate:Asterisk Template:RA
  1. REDIRECT Template:BreakTemplate:DEC
 style="background: Template:Star-color;" | M3 V 0.360 10.02 11.29 179.0629
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.0280Template:Wbr[8]
 has one known planet
LP 816-60 18.3305
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.0038
 CapTemplate:Asterisk Template:RA
  1. REDIRECT Template:BreakTemplate:DEC
 style="background: Template:Star-color;" | M3.5 V 0.224 11.50 12.75 177.9312
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.0365Template:Wbr[8]
LSR J1835+3259 18.5534
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.0049
 LyrTemplate:Asterisk Template:RA
  1. REDIRECT Template:BreakTemplate:DEC
 style="background: Template:Star-color;" | M8.5 V 0.053 18.27 19.50 175.7930
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.0468Template:Wbr[8]
Gliese 205 (Wolf 1453, HD 36395) 18.6042
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.0022
 Ori Template:RA
  1. REDIRECT Template:BreakTemplate:DEC
 style="background: Template:Star-color;" | M1 V 0.556 7.95 9.17 175.3131
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.0204Template:Wbr[8]
2MASS J04151954−0935066§ 18.62
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.18
 Eri Template:RA
  1. REDIRECT Template:BreakTemplate:DEC
 style="background: Template:Star-color;" | T8 0.03 15.34 J 16.56 J 175.2
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±1.7[68]
Gliese 229 (HD 42581) A 18.7906
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.0018
 LepTemplate:Asterisk Template:RA
  1. REDIRECT Template:BreakTemplate:DEC
 style="background: Template:Star-color;" | M1.5 V 0.579 8.14 9.34 173.5740
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.0170Template:Wbr[8]
 [69]
Ba§ style="background: Template:Star-color;" | T7 0.036 14.01 J 15.21 J
Bb§ style="background: Template:Star-color;" | T8 0.033
Alsafi (Sigma Draconis)Template:Dollar sign 18.7993
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.0081
 Dra Template:RA
  1. REDIRECT Template:BreakTemplate:DEC
 style="background: Template:Star-color;" | G9 V 0.85 4.67Template:Hash-tag 5.87 173.4939
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.0748Template:Wbr[8]
Ross 47 (Gliese 213) 18.8883
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.0031
 Ori Template:RA
  1. REDIRECT Template:BreakTemplate:DEC
 style="background: Template:Star-color;" | M4 V 0.35 11.57 12.76 172.6762
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.0286Template:Wbr[8]
WISE 1541−2250§ 18.93
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.17
 Lib Template:RA
  1. REDIRECT Template:BreakTemplate:DEC
 style="background: Template:Star-color;" | Y0.5 0.011 20.99 J 22.10 J 172.3
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±1.6[60]
Gliese 570
(Lalande 27173, 33 G. Librae) 		ATemplate:Dollar sign 19.1987
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.0074
 LibTemplate:Asterisk Template:RA
  1. REDIRECT Template:BreakTemplate:DEC
 style="background: Template:Star-color;" | K4 V 0.802 5.64Template:Hash-tag 6.79 169.8843
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.0653Template:Wbr[8]
B style="background: Template:Star-color;" | M1.5 V 0.55 8.30 9.45
C style="background: Template:Star-color;" | M 0.35 9.96 11.11
D§ style="background: Template:Star-color;" | T7.5 0.05 15.32 J 16.47 J
Gliese 693 (Luyten 205–128) 19.2078
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.0053
 Pav Template:RA
  1. REDIRECT Template:BreakTemplate:DEC
 style="background: Template:Star-color;" | M3 V 0.26 10.76 11.91 169.8042
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.0465Template:Wbr[8]
Gliese 754 (Luyten 347–14) 19.2724
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.0067
 TelTemplate:Asterisk Template:RA
  1. REDIRECT Template:BreakTemplate:DEC
 style="background: Template:Star-color;" | M4 V 0.173 12.23 13.37 169.2351
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.0588Template:Wbr[8]
 has one candidate planet
Gliese 908 (Lalande 46650, BR Piscium) 19.2745
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.0032
 Psc Template:RA
  1. REDIRECT Template:BreakTemplate:DEC
 style="background: Template:Star-color;" | M1 V 0.37 8.98 10.12 169.2163
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.0281Template:Wbr[8]
Gliese 752 (Wolf 1055, HD 180617) A 19.2922
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.0027
 Aql Template:RA
  1. REDIRECT Template:BreakTemplate:DEC
 style="background: Template:Star-color;" | M2.5 V 0.46 9.10 10.24 169.0615
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.0239Template:Wbr[8]
 has one known planet
B (VB 10) Template:RA
  1. REDIRECT Template:BreakTemplate:DEC
 style="background: Template:Star-color;" | M8 V 0.075 17.45 18.59 very small and very dim red dwarf
Gliese 588 (CD-40 9712) 19.2996
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.0031
 LupTemplate:Asterisk Template:RA
  1. REDIRECT Template:BreakTemplate:DEC
 style="background: Template:Star-color;" | M2.5 V 0.43 9.31 10.45 168.9965
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.0270Template:Wbr[8]
 has two candidate planets
Eta Cassiopeiae (Gliese 34) Achird (A)Template:Dollar sign 19.3314
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.0025
 CasTemplate:Asterisk Template:RA
  1. REDIRECT Template:BreakTemplate:DEC
 style="background: Template:Star-color;" | G3 V 0.972 3.46Template:Hash-tag 4.60 168.7186
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.0216Template:Wbr[8]
B style="background: Template:Star-color;" | K7 V 0.57 7.51 8.65
36 Ophiuchi (Gliese 663) Guniibuu (A)Template:Dollar sign 19.4185
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.0036
 Oph Template:RA
  1. REDIRECT Template:BreakTemplate:DEC
 style="background: Template:Star-color;" | K1.5 V 0.85 5.07Template:Hash-tag 6.20 167.9617
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.0311Template:Wbr[8]
BTemplate:Dollar sign Template:RA
  1. REDIRECT Template:BreakTemplate:DEC
 style="background: Template:Star-color;" | K1 V 0.85 5.08Template:Hash-tag 6.21
CTemplate:Dollar sign Template:RA
  1. REDIRECT Template:BreakTemplate:DEC
 style="background: Template:Star-color;" | K5 V 0.71 6.32Template:Hash-tag 7.45
YZ Canis Minoris (Ross 882, Gliese 285) 19.5330
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.0040
 CMi Template:RA
  1. REDIRECT Template:BreakTemplate:DEC
 style="background: Template:Star-color;" | M4 V 0.308 11.19 12.30 166.9769
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.0343Template:Wbr[8]
GJ 1005 (Luyten 722-22, G 158-50) A 19.577
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.035
 Cet Template:RA
  1. REDIRECT Template:BreakTemplate:DEC
 style="background: Template:Star-color;" | M3.5 V 0.179 11.60 12.71 166.6
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.3[70]
 distance uncertain: 16.28±0.75, 17.91±0.67, 17.0±1.5, 16.26±0.76, 17.26, 19.695±0.095 lyTemplate:WbrScript error: No such module "Unsubst".
B style="background: Template:Star-color;" | M V 0.112 14.02 15.13
HR 7703 (279 G. Sagittarii, HD 191408, Gliese 783, IRAS 20079-3614) ATemplate:Dollar sign 19.609
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.013
 Sgr Template:RA
  1. REDIRECT Template:BreakTemplate:DEC
 style="background: Template:Star-color;" | K2.5 V 0.65 5.31Template:Hash-tag 6.41 166.3272
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.1065Template:Wbr[8]
B style="background: Template:Star-color;" | M4 V 0.24 11.50 12.60
82 G. Eridani (e Eridani, Gliese 139, HD 20794)Template:Dollar sign 19.7045
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.0093
 Eri Template:RA
  1. REDIRECT Template:BreakTemplate:DEC
 style="background: Template:Star-color;" | G8 V 0.70 4.26Template:Hash-tag 5.35 165.5242
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.0784Template:Wbr[8]
 has three confirmed planets, three candidate planets, hot and cold dust disks
Gliese 268 (Ross 986, QY Aurigae) A 19.7414
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.0076
 AurTemplate:Asterisk Template:RA
  1. REDIRECT Template:BreakTemplate:DEC
 style="background: Template:Star-color;" | M4.5 V 0.226 12.05 13.14 165.2147
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.0636Template:Wbr[8]
B style="background: Template:Star-color;" | M V 0.192 12.45 13.54
Delta PavonisTemplate:Dollar sign 19.893
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.015
 Pav Template:RA
  1. REDIRECT Template:BreakTemplate:DEC
 style="background: Template:Star-color;" | G8 IV 1.051 3.55Template:Hash-tag 4.62 163.9544
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.1222Template:Wbr[8]
 has one candidate planet
SIMP J013656.5+093347§ 19.955
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.057
 Psc Template:RA
  1. REDIRECT Template:BreakTemplate:DEC
 style="background: Template:Star-color;" | T2.5 0.012 13.25 J 14.32 J 163.4478
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.4629Template:Wbr[8]
 rogue planet, 12.7 MJ
2MASS 0937+2931§ 19.96
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±0.22
 Leo Template:RA
  1. REDIRECT Template:BreakTemplate:DEC
 style="background: Template:Star-color;" | T7 0.040 14.65 J 15.71 J 163.39
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break±1.76[71]
System Name Distance
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break(ly
 Cons. RA/Dec
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break(Ep. & Eq. J2000)
 [[Stellar classification|Stellar
  1. REDIRECT Template:Breakclass]]
 Mass
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break(M☉)
 App. Abs. Parallax
  1. REDIRECT Template:Break(mas)
 Notes and [[#References|additional
  1. REDIRECT Template:Breakreferences]]
Designation Magnitude (mV or mJ)

Distant future and past encounters

Graph of the distances of various stars from the Sun during the past 20,000 to future 80,000 years.
Distances of the nearest stars from 20,000 years ago until 80,000 years in the future
File:Sun in orbit around Galactic Centre.gif
Visualisation of the orbit of the Sun (yellow dot and white curve) around the Galactic Centre (GC) in the last galactic year. The red dots correspond to the positions of the stars studied by the European Southern Observatory in a monitoring programme.[72]

Over long periods of time, the slow independent motion of stars change in both relative position and in their distance from the observer. This can cause other currently distant stars to fall within a stated range, which may be readily calculated and predicted using accurate astrometric measurements of parallax and total proper motions, along with spectroscopically determined radial velocities. Although extrapolations can be made into the past or future, they are subject to increasingly significant cumulative errors over very long periods.[2] Inaccuracies of these measured parameters make determining the true minimum distances of any encountering stars or brown dwarfs fairly difficult.[73]

One of the first stars known to approach the Sun particularly close is Gliese 710. The star, whose mass is roughly half that of the Sun, is currently 62 light-years from the Solar System. It was first noticed in 1999 using data from the Hipparcos satellite, and was estimated to pass less than Template:Convert from the Sun in 1.4 million years.[74] With the release of Gaia's observations of the star, it has since been refined to a much closer Template:Convert, close enough to significantly disturb objects in the Oort cloud, which extends Template:Convert from the Sun.[75]

GaiaTemplate:'s third data release has provided updated values for many of the candidates in the table below.[76][77][78][79]

Template:Table alignmentTemplate:Sort under

Stars that are known to have passed or will pass within 5 light-years of the Sun in the past or future[80][81][82]
Star name Minimum distance
(light-years) 		Date of approach
in thousands of years 		Current distance
(light-years) 		[[Stellar classification|Stellar Template:Shy]] Mass in M☉ Current
[[apparent magnitude|apparent Template:Shy]] 		Current [[Constellation|Template:Shy]] Current
Right ascension 		Current
Declination
Gliese 710 Template:Val Template:Val Template:Val K7V 0.4–0.6 Template:Sort Serpens Template:RA Template:DEC
HD 7977 Template:Val Template:Val Template:Val G0V ~1.2 Template:Sort Cassiopeia Template:RA Template:DEC
Scholz's Star and companion brown dwarf Template:Val Template:Val Template:Val A: M9V
B: T5 		A: 0.095
B: 0.063 		Template:Sort Monoceros Template:RA Template:DEC
2MASS J0628+1845 Template:Val Template:Val Template:Val M2.5V 0.28 Template:Sort Gemini Template:RA Template:DEC
2MASS J0805+4624 Template:Val Template:Val Template:Val M3V 0.25 Template:Sort Lynx Template:RA Template:DEC
CD-69 2001 Template:Val Template:Val Template:Val K4V 0.61 Template:Sort Indus Template:RA Template:DEC
HD 49995 Template:Val Template:Val Template:Val A: F3V
B: M1V 		A: 1.48
B: 0.49 		8.78 Canis Major Template:RA Template:DEC
2MASS J0621-0101 Template:Val Template:Val Template:Val G5V 0.96 11.9 Orion Template:RA Template:DEC
LSPM J2146+3813 Template:Val Template:Val Template:Val M5V ~0.15 Template:Sort Cygnus Template:RA Template:DEC
2MASS J0455+1144 Template:Val Template:Val Template:Val M0V 0.50 Template:Sort Orion Template:RA Template:DEC
2MASS J0734-0637 Template:Val Template:Val Template:Val M0V 0.50 Template:Sort Monoceros Template:RA Template:DEC
2MASS J1151-0313 Template:Val Template:Val Template:Val M3.5V 0.23 Template:Sort Virgo Template:RA Template:DEC
UCAC4 076–006432 Template:Val Template:Val Template:Val mid K ~0.6 Template:Sort Mensa Template:RA Template:DEC
2MASS J0120+4739 Template:Val Template:Val Template:Val M3.5V 0.25 Template:Sort Andromeda Template:RA Template:DEC
TYC 6760–1510–1 Template:Val Template:Val Template:Val M1.5V 0.58 Template:Sort Hydra Template:RA Template:DEC
UCAC2 15719371 Template:Val Template:Val Template:Val K4V 0.66 Template:Sort Antlia Template:RA Template:DEC
TYC 1662–1962–1 Template:Val Template:Val Template:Val Early K ~0.8 Template:Sort Vulpecula Template:RA Template:DEC
HD 179939 Template:Val Template:Val Template:Val A3V 1.7 Template:Sort Aquila Template:RA Template:DEC
BD-21 1529 Template:Val Template:Val Template:Val G5V ~0.95 Template:Sort Canis Major Template:RA Template:DEC
2MASS J1310-1307 Template:Val Template:Val Template:Val M2.5V 0.34 Template:Sort Virgo Template:RA Template:DEC
UPM J1121-5549 Template:Val Template:Val Template:Val M3V 0.29 Template:Sort Centaurus Template:RA Template:DEC
UCAC4 464–006057 Template:Val Template:Val Template:Val Early M ~0.4 Template:Sort Taurus Template:RA Template:DEC
UCAC4 213–008644 Template:Val Template:Val Template:Val M5.0 0.17 Template:Sort Puppis Template:RA Template:DEC
GJ 3649 Template:Val Template:Val Template:Val M1 0.49 Template:Sort Leo Template:RA Template:DEC
Ross 248 Template:Val Template:Val Template:Val M6V 0.136 Template:Sort Andromeda Template:RA Template:DEC
2MASS J1921-1244 Template:Val Template:Val Template:Val K6V 0.69 Template:Sort Sagittarius Template:RA Template:DEC
Proxima Centauri Template:Val Template:Val Template:Val M5Ve 0.15 Template:Sort Centaurus Template:RA Template:DEC
TYC 9387–2515–1 Template:Val Template:Val Template:Val K1V 0.86 Template:Sort Mensa Template:RA Template:DEC
Alpha Centauri AB Template:Val Template:Val Template:Val A: G2V
B: K1V 		A: 1.100
B: 0.907[83] 		A: -0.01
B: +1.33 		Centaurus Template:RA Template:DEC
Gliese 445 Template:Val Template:Val Template:Val M4 0.15? Template:Sort [[Camelopardalis|Template:Shy]] Template:RA Template:DEC
2MASS J1638-6355 Template:Val Template:Val Template:Val K2V 0.82 Template:Sort Triangulum Australe Template:RA Template:DEC
2MASS J0542+3217 Template:Val Template:Val Template:Val A: G4V
B: K0V 		A: 1.01
B: 0.85 		Template:Sort Auriga Template:RA Template:DEC
2MASS J0625-2408 Template:Val Template:Val Template:Val K/M ~0.5 Template:Sort Canis Major Template:RA Template:DEC
Barnard's Star Template:Val Template:Val Template:Val sdM4 0.144 Template:Sort Ophiuchus Template:RA Template:DEC
BD+05 1792 Template:Val Template:Val Template:Val G2V 1.07 Template:Sort Gemini Template:RA Template:DEC
2MASS J2241-2759 Template:Val Template:Val Template:Val K7V ~0.5 Template:Sort Piscis Austrinus Template:RA Template:DEC
2MASS J1724-0522 Template:Val Template:Val Template:Val K0V 0.86 Template:Sort Ophiuchus Template:RA Template:DEC
StKM 1–554 Template:Val Template:Val Template:Val M0V 0.65 Template:Sort Orion Template:RA Template:DEC
GJ 3379 Template:Val Template:Val Template:Val M3.5V 0.19 Template:Sort Orion Template:RA Template:DEC
2MASS J1936+3627 Template:Val Template:Val Template:Val G5.5V 0.95 12.2 Cygnus Template:RA Template:DEC
2MASS J0710+5228 Template:Val Template:Val Template:Val M3V 0.33 Template:Sort Lynx Template:RA Template:DEC
HD 146248 Template:Val Template:Val Template:Val G2/3IV 1.23 Template:Sort Triangulum Australe Template:RA Template:DEC
2MASS J1724+0355 Template:Val Template:Val Template:Val G8V 0.85 Template:Sort Ophiuchus Template:RA Template:DEC
StKM 1–1456 Template:Val Template:Val Template:Val A: K5V
B: M8V 		A: 0.81
B: 0.09 		Template:Sort Hercules Template:RA Template:DEC
Zeta Leporis Template:Val Template:Val Template:Val A2Vann 2.0 Template:Sort Lepus Template:RA Template:DEC
Lalande 21185 Template:Val Template:Val Template:Val M2V 0.39 Template:Sort Ursa Major Template:RA Template:DEC
HD 68814 Template:Val Template:Val Template:Val G6V 0.98 Template:Sort Hydra Template:RA Template:DEC
2MASS J1941-4602 Template:Val Template:Val Template:Val M4-M6 ~0.15 Template:Sort Telescopium Template:RA Template:DEC

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See also

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Related lists

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Template:Colend

Notes

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References

Template:Reflist

External links

Template:Star Template:Nearest star systems Template:List of star systems navigation Template:Portal bar

  1. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  2. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  3. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  4. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  5. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  6. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  7. ↑ From parallax.
  8. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv Template:Cite Gaia EDR3
  9. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  10. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". Video of discovery being discussed (accidentally announced?)
  11. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  12. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  13. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  14. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  15. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  16. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  17. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  18. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Kirkpatrick2021
  19. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  20. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  21. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  22. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  23. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  24. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  25. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  26. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  27. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  28. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  29. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1". A parallax of 313.6 mas yields a distance of 10.4 light years
  30. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  31. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  32. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  33. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  34. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". (main page) Template:Webarchive
  35. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  36. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  37. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  38. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  39. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  40. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  41. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  42. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  43. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  44. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  45. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  46. ↑ a b Template:Cite Gaia DR2
  47. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  48. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  49. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  50. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  51. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  52. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  53. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  54. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  55. ↑ The Lick–Carnegie exoplanet survey: Gliese 687 b: A Neptune-mass planet orbiting a nearby red dwarf Template:Webarchive
  56. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". Accepted for publication by ApJS
  57. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  58. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  59. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  60. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  61. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  62. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  63. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  64. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  65. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  66. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  67. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  68. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  69. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  70. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  71. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  72. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  73. ↑ See also: Stellar kinematics.
  74. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  75. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  76. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  77. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  78. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  79. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  80. ↑ Table 3, Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  81. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  82. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  83. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".


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