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...one of a group of the twenty Air Force pilots who would train as the first cosmonauts.{{sfn|Burgess|Hall|2009|p=74-76}} ...and lead engineer at the [[Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center|Yuri Gagarin Cosmonauts Training Center]]. ...

...he space programme in 1963 and would have flown on the [[Voskhod programme|Voskhod 3]] mission had it not been canceled. He made his single flight on [[Soyuz ...cancer on 4 August 1998.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.spacefacts.de/bios/cosmonauts/english/artyukhin_yuri.htm|title=Cosmonaut Biography: Yuri Artyukhin|websit ...

| name = Voskhod 1 | image = Voskhod 1 capsule on display, 2016.jpg ...

| name = Voskhod | image = Voskhod 1 and 2.svg ...

...onov]]. The [[Berkut spacesuit|Berkut]] suit that Leonov had used on the [[Voskhod 2]] space walk had ballooned at the joints making movement very difficult. ...e. The suit was not worn during launch or reentry. During the mission both cosmonauts experienced problems with the suit. ...

| mission =[[Voskhod 1]] ...rov was selected as a member of the multi-disciplinary team that flew on [[Voskhod 1]]. It has been suggested that his father's influence within the [[Politbu ...

|mission = [[Voskhod 1]] ...sian]] engineer and a [[astronaut|cosmonaut]] in the former [[Soviet space program]]. ...

...in October 2019, he is the last surviving member of the original group of cosmonauts. He is also considered to be the first Jew in space.<ref>{{Cite web |title= ...1980 he defended a PhD at the same academy. After resigning from the space program in 1982, he spent eight years as a senior administrator at the [[Gagarin Co ...

| operator = [[Soviet space program]] | insignia = Salyut program insignia.svg ...

| mission = [[Voskhod 2]] ...January 1970) was a Soviet [[cosmonaut]] who commanded the historic 1965 [[Voskhod 2]] space mission which saw the first [[Extravehicular activity|space walk] ...

...special inflatable [[Extravehicular activity|EVA]] [[airlock]] of the ''[[Voskhod 2]]''), an open space manoeuvring unit, etc. ...flights]] on ''[[Vostok (spacecraft)|Vostok]]'', ''[[Voskhod (spacecraft)|Voskhod]]'' and ''[[Soyuz (spacecraft)|Soyuz]]'' spacecraft. ...

| name = Voskhod 2 | image_caption = Leonov spacewalking outside Voskhod 2 ...

...ment of the [[Mir]] [[space station]]. He retired from the [[Russian space program]] in November 1993 and was later deputy director of [[RKK Energia]]. ...listic studies, Kubasov worked on the design of the [[Voskhod (spacecraft)|Voskhod capsule]].<ref name="space"/> He authored several studies on the calculatio ...

...rolyov Design Bureau, he was involved in the development of the Vostok and Voskhod spacecraft prior to his selection as a cosmonaut. He flew aboard Soyuz 7 in ...uz 11 along with [[Georgy Dobrovolsky]] and [[Viktor Patsayev]]. The three cosmonauts on this flight spent 23 days on [[Salyut 1]], the world's first space stati ...

...N archive 888102 Soviet cosmonauts.jpg|300px|thumb|The first eleven Soviet cosmonauts, July 1965. Back row, left to right: ...[cosmonaut]]s''' who have taken part in the missions of the [[Soviet space program]] and the [[Russian Federal Space Agency]], including ethnic [[Russians]] a ...

| operator = Soviet space program | programme = '''[[Vostok program]]''' ...

| operator = [[Soviet space program]] | programme = '''[[Vostok program]]''' ...

...[https://books.google.com/books?id=Xa9nQgAACAAJ ''The Soviet Manned Space Program'']; Orion (Crown Publ.), NY; {{ISBN|0-517-56954-X}}. p. 182, "Appendix 3: C ...aviator and a future head of the cosmonaut training in the [[Soviet space program]], which would turn important later.{{citation needed|date=June 2021}} ...

| purpose = Put the first Soviet [[Astronaut#Cosmonaut|Cosmonauts]] into [[low Earth orbit]] and return them safely. {{Soviet space program sidebar}} ...

...doom. Pruett, an astronaut in the [[Mercury spacecraft|Mercury-Atlas IV]] program, is in orbit alone. His engines have failed to fire for re-entry and he is ...ASA scrambles to prepare and launch the rescue mission, the [[Soviet space program|Soviets]] secretly make their own plans to rescue Pruett first, rushing to ...