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{{Short description|In science and mathematics, not yet solved problem}} In [[science]] and [[mathematics]], an '''open problem''' or an '''open questi ...

...s|notable unsolved problems]] in [[neuroscience]]. A problem is considered unsolved if no answer is known or if there is significant disagreement among experts ...ment]] and [[Quantum superposition|superposition]], play an important part in the brain's function and can it explain critical aspects of [[consciousness ...

...throughout his career. He became Professor of Physiology and Biochemistry in 1966 and went on to become the Dean of Science, Chairman of the School of B ...therefore, evolution is not “proven”! This is a confusion of two distinct problems; we may be sure that life (or, for that matter, the Cosmos) had a history, ...

...influential theoretical chemist and the first winner of the [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry]].]] ...ction with the high complexity of chemical systems, theoretical chemistry, in addition to approximate mathematical methods, often uses semi-empirical and ...

...information]] and [[computation]] and their implementation and application in [[computer]] systems. One well known subject classification system for comp * [[Coding theory]] – Useful in networking, programming, system development, and other areas where computer ...

...ged to three issues per year in 1977 but returned to quarterly publication in 1992. ...ssociate of Pearson's who published several articles in the early days and in 1935 became chairman of the Biometrika Trust.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Pea ...

...rking life, leading him to move into plant taxonomy, but found favour late in the twentieth century. ..., before returning to the East Coast, to the [[New York Botanical Garden]] in [[the Bronx]], [[New York (state)|New York]], where he remained for the res ...

** [[Philosophy of biology|Biology]] * [[Moral realism]]<!-- the term Neo-Aristotelian does not appear in the target article ...

[[File:Max_Furbringer.jpg|thumb|Portrait in 1905]] ...ology]] on avian [[morphology (biology)|morphology]] and [[classification (biology)|classification]]. He was responsible for the first major phylogenetic orde ...

| caption = Valiant in 2011 ...i = 10.1137/0208032| title = The Complexity of Enumeration and Reliability Problems| journal = [[SIAM Journal on Computing]] | volume = 8| issue = 3| pages = 4 ...

{{Short description|To create human embryos in space}} ...mage:Embryo, 8 cells.jpg|thumb|right|300px|8-cell embryo for transfer in [[in-vitro fertilization]]]] ...

...science]] – one that studies the role of chemicals and chemical processes in living organisms. ''See [[Outline of biochemistry]].'' ...Physical chemistry involves the use of [[calculus|infinitesimal calculus]] in deriving equations. It is usually associated with [[quantum chemistry]] and ...

{{About|theories about theories|the concept in [[logic]]|Metatheorem}} ...J.|title=Metatheory and Interviewing: Harm Reduction and Motorcycle Safety in Practice|last2=Mattson|first2=Marifran|publisher=Lexington Books|year=2015| ...

{{Short description|Paradox in game theory}} ...s creator, [[J. M. R. Parrondo|Juan Parrondo]], who discovered the paradox in 1996. ...

...ch vertex appears in at most one edge of that matching. Finding a matching in a [[bipartite graph]] can be treated as a [[Flow network|network flow]] pro ...)|graph]] {{math|1=''G'' = (''V'',&thinsp;''E''),}} a '''matching''' ''M'' in ''G'' is a set of pairwise [[non-adjacent]] edges, none of which are [[loop ...

...vertices asymmetrically. Graphs are one of the principal objects of study in [[discrete mathematics]]. Definitions in graph theory vary. The following are some of the more basic ways of definin ...

{{short description|Unsolved problem in computer science}} ...a problem can be checked in polynomial time, must the problem be solvable in polynomial time?}} ...

...itation-only 1911 Solvay Conference on Physics, considered a turning point in the world of physics, and are ongoing.<ref name="Solvay Institutes" /> ...um|Belgian]] industrialist [[Ernest Solvay]] in 1912 and 1913, and located in [[Brussels]]. The institutes coordinate conferences, workshops, seminars, a ...

{{Short description|Inherent difficulty of computational problems}} In [[theoretical computer science]] and mathematics, '''computational complexi ...

...yogenesis|embryonic development]], studied in [[evolutionary developmental biology]]. CREs are found in the vicinity of the genes that they regulate. CREs typically regulate gene ...