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'''Global air-traffic management (GATM)''' is a concept for satellite-based [[Communication, navigation and surveillance]] and [[Air traffic control|ai ...Japan as MSAS ([[MTSAT Satellite Augmentation System|MTSAT Satellite Based Augmentation System]]) and in India as GAGAN ([[GPS-aided geo-augmented navigation]]). ...

...s/techops/navservices/gnss/laas/|title=Satellite Navigation – Ground Based Augmentation System (GBAS)|website=www.faa.gov|access-date=2016-05-19|archive-date=May 2 ...ited States by the Federal Aviation Administration to develop a local area augmentation system (LAAS). Many references still refer to LAAS, although the current in ...

...ved to be about 1 m or better. While JPALS is similar to [[Local Area Augmentation System]], but intended primarily for use by the military, some elements of The accuracy of [[local area augmentation system]] (LAAS) is better than [[Instrument Landing System#ILS categories|C ...

{{Short description|Canadian GNSS augmentation system}} ...arate receiver made it less cost-effective than solutions like [[Wide Area Augmentation System|WAAS]] or [[StarFire (navigation system)|StarFire]], which receive t ...

...nbsp;cm. StarFire is similar to the [[FAA]]'s differential GPS [[Wide Area Augmentation System]] (WAAS). Since the deployment of StarFire, the wide availability of ..., a number of smaller companies were attempting to introduce yield-mapping systems combining a GPS receiver with a grain counter, which produced maps of a fie ...

|type= Augmentation ...tionary Navigation Overlay Service''' ('''EGNOS''') is a [[satellite-based augmentation system]] (SBAS) developed by the [[European Space Agency]] and [[Eurocontro ...

...Level Augmentation Service}} <1 m (public)<br>{{abbr|CLAS|Centimeter Level Augmentation Service}} <10 cm (public) ...a [[GNSS augmentation#Satellite-based augmentation system|satellite-based augmentation system]] developed by the [[Japanese government]] to enhance the United Sta ...

...rcraft. Radar altimeters are also a component of terrain avoidance warning systems, warning the pilot if the aircraft is flying too low, or if there is rising ...de the pressure altimeter without using some method of [[GNSS augmentation|augmentation]].<ref name="Albéri2017">{{cite journal |last1=Albéri |first1=Matteo |last2 ...

| [[Satellite Business Systems|SBS 5]] | [[SSL (company)|Space Systems / Loral]] ...

...s.htm |archive-date=2014-12-08 |website=[[National Weather Service]] Field Systems Operations Center Test and Evaluation Branch}}</ref> AWIPS is a complex network of systems that ingests and integrates [[meteorological]], [[hydrological]], [[satelli ...

...s/astrix-1000/ | url-status=dead }}</ref> and military inertial navigation systems. ...g FOG systems suitable for high shock environments, including gun pointing systems for 105mm and 155mm howitzers. ...

...line included devices running [[Palm OS]] and [[Windows Mobile]] operating systems. As of June 2008, all iQue products have been discontinued by Garmin and ar All devices have [[Wide Area Augmentation System]] (WAAS) and [[European Geostationary Navigation Overlay Service]] ( ...

...mon errors in current [[satellite navigation|satellite navigation (GNSS)]] systems.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Boquet |first1=Guillem |last2=Vilajosana |first2 In practice, RTK systems use a single base-station receiver and a number of mobile units. The base s ...

'''Assisted GNSS''' ('''A-GNSS''') is a [[GNSS augmentation]] system that often significantly improves the startup performance—i.e., [[ : Defined by the 3GPP for various generations of mobile phone systems. These protocols are defined for [[circuit switching|circuit switched]] net ...

...tation ''Baseline HD'' by [[CLAAS]] for use in satellite-assisted steering systems in modern agriculture]] '''Differential Global Positioning Systems''' ('''DGPSs''') supplement and enhance the positional data available from ...

....eu|date=26 January 2024 |access-date=26 January 2024}}</ref> Two regional systems are operational: India's [[Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System|NavI ...IC, are examples of stand-alone operating '''regional navigation satellite systems''' ('''RNSS''').<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default ...

...|title=ICAO Annex 10, Volume I, Chapter 3, Section 3.11 Microwave Landing Systems Characteristics |publisher=International Civil Aviation Organisation |year= ...icularly important at small airports. For these reasons, most existing MLS systems in North America have been turned off. GPS/WAAS-based [[Localizer Performan ...

|name = Wide Area Augmentation System (WAAS) ...ation system]] (LAAS) also known by the preferred ICAO term ''ground-based augmentation system'' (GBAS) in critical areas. ...

...to achieve a substantially concentrated reflection factor for solar energy systems. ...2042L |s2cid=244571579 |doi-access=free }}</ref> The effectiveness of such systems may be reduced with the accumulation of dust on mirrors, with maximum dust ...

...igational use by the layman since the development of advanced navigational systems, such as the [[Global Positioning System]] (GPS) and certain other types of ...y modern navigation technologies, such as land-based radio beacons and the satellite-based GPS. ...