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'''Problem shaping''' means revising a question so that the solution process can begin ...includes [[problem finding]] and [[problem solving]]. Problem shaping (or problem framing) often involves the application of [[critical thinking]]. ...

The '''one-page management system''' ('''OPMS''') is a set of methods to help people generate ideas through systematic [[brainstorming]] and to s # Choose an appropriate 'mission' depending on problem/situation confronted; ...

{{short description|Problem discovery}} ...nal|last=Runco|first=Mark A.|last2=Nemiro|first2=Jill|date=June 1994|title=Problem finding, creativity, and giftedness|journal=Roeper Review|language=en|volum ...

{{Short description|Mental process of problem solving}} ...s was originally developed by [[Alex Osborn]] and [[Sid Parnes]]. Creative problem solving (CPS) is a way of using creativity to develop new ideas and soluti ...

...Jackson System Development]] (JSD). Then, in the 1990s, he developed the [[Problem Frames Approach]]. Jackson received the [[Stevens Award]] for Software Development Methods in 1997.<ref>[http://reengineer.org/stevens/previous.htm Previous Stevens R ...

...xploring possible solutions to a multi-dimensional, non-quantified complex problem. It was developed by Swiss&nbsp;astronomer [[Fritz Zwicky]].<ref name = "GM ...ocket propulsion]] systems. As a problem-structuring and [[Problem solving|problem-solving]] technique, morphological analysis was designed for multi-dimensio ...

| logo_caption = Logo of the National Cryptologic School (since re-structuring as the National Cryptologic University, no new logo has been published as o Training is delivered via computer-based methods, as well as in the traditional classroom setting. Employees have access to ...

...quirements and Specifications'' (1995) and ''Problem Frames: Analyzing and Structuring Software Development Problems'' (2000). ...rt with describing and modelling the real world, rather than specifying or structuring the function performed by the system. A system made using JSD method perfor ...

...The extrapolation method can be applied in the [[interior reconstruction]] problem. ...polation example.svg|thumb|right|Example illustration of the extrapolation problem, consisting of assigning a meaningful value at the blue box, at <math>x=7</ ...

...lters is known as the [[filtering problem (stochastic processes)|filtering problem]] for a [[stochastic process]] in [[estimation theory]] and [[control theor ...tion of the nonlinear [[Filtering problem (stochastic processes)|filtering problem]] seen through the lens of the theory of stochastic processes. In this cont ...

From the [[investor]]'s point of view, the concept of structuring means customizing a specified [[return (finance)|return stream]]; ...e book|author1= Mehraj Mattoo|title= Structured Derivatives: A Handbook of Structuring, Pricing & Investor Applications|date=1996| publisher= [[FT Press]] |locati ...

...e different types of formulation corresponding to these sources and to the problem being studied. Such problems can be of various kinds: ...ces. Statistical theory provides a basis for good data collection and the structuring of investigations in the topics of: ...

{{Short description|Problem that is difficult or impossible to solve}} ...complex [[interdependencies]], the effort to solve one aspect of a wicked problem may reveal or create other problems. Due to their complexity, wicked proble ...

{{Short description|Problem-solving method}} ...ex situations, where there are divergent views about the definition of the problem.<ref name="ChecklandScholes1999">{{Cite book|last1=Checkland|first1=Peter|l ...

...NIST-I played a central role in the Pittsburgh course titled "The Logic of Problem-Solving in Clinical Diagnosis." Fourth-year medical students in the course ...he computer program “treated the physician as unable to solve a diagnostic problem,” or as a “passive observer” who merely performed data entry. Miller and h ...

{{Short description|Futures studies lessons learned methods}} ...thinking, backcasting, simulation, and visioning. Some of the anticipatory methods include, the delphi method, causal layered analysis, environmental scanning ...

...valuation of large research initiatives: a participatory integrative mixed-methods approach]{{dead link|date=July 2022|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}. Amer ...wing participants to have an equal voice and to contribute through various methods.<ref name="ref1" /> A group concept map visually represents all the ideas o ...

...geometry management, it is stated that most fruitful gains came from ''"...structuring the environments being rendered"'', allowing to exploit faster transformati The same environment structuring is now proposed as a way to control varying detail thus avoiding unnecessar ...

*[[Problem structuring methods]], a methodological framing of a range of techniques in soft operational re ...

...ermines how to handle the keys that are pressed, including any of the four methods described above. ...ere designed to fall into a few groups: printing and display control, data structuring, transmission control, and miscellaneous. ...