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'''Problem shaping''' means revising a question so that the solution process can begin ...includes [[problem finding]] and [[problem solving]]. Problem shaping (or problem framing) often involves the application of [[critical thinking]]. ...

'''Hard systems''' is a problem-solving approach in [[systems science]]. It can be contrasted with [[soft systems]] ...-defined and likely to have a single, [[optimum]] solution, so a [[problem-solving]] approach will work well as technical factors tend to predominate.<ref nam ...

...such that LMI(''y'')&nbsp;≥&nbsp;0), or to solve a [[convex optimization]] problem with LMI constraints. == Solving LMIs == ...

{{short description|Problem discovery}} ...nal|last=Runco|first=Mark A.|last2=Nemiro|first2=Jill|date=June 1994|title=Problem finding, creativity, and giftedness|journal=Roeper Review|language=en|volum ...

...ail | last4=Steinberg | first4=Stanly L. | title=Mimetic finite difference methods for diffusion equations | doi=10.1023/A:1021282912658 | year=2002 | journal ...

{{Short description|Problem Solving Strategy}}{{more footnotes|date=February 2010}} ...y the result of prior thought and effort. While insight can be involved in solving well-structured problems, it is more often associated with ill-structured p ...

...mpiled in 1900 by [[David Hilbert]]. It asks whether all [[boundary value problem]]s can be solved (that is, do [[calculus of variations|variational problems ...ions on the boundary (e.g., involving derivatives of the function), or for solving calculus of variation problems in more than 1 dimension (for example, minim ...

{{Short description|Mental process of problem solving}} ...iginally developed by [[Alex Osborn]] and [[Sid Parnes]]. Creative problem solving (CPS) is a way of using creativity to develop new ideas and solutions to p ...

{{short description|Problem solving technique}} ...ial.'' Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.</ref> ('''MEA''') is a problem solving technique used commonly in [[artificial intelligence]] (AI) for limiting se ...

...al Guide for Policy Analysis: The Eightfold Path to More Effective Problem Solving, 6th Edition|author= Eugene Bardach and Eric Patashnik |url= https://us.sag # Define the problem ...

{{short description|American mathematician and founder of Art of Problem Solving}} | work_institutions = Art of Problem Solving [https://artofproblemsolving.com] ...

...d as equality constraints, thereby transforming an inequality-constrained problem into a simpler equality-constrained subproblem. An optimization problem is defined using an objective function to minimize or maximize, and a set o ...

* [[Quality Improvement Plan]], a document outlining methods to improve outcomes, for example in patient care at a hospital. ...nnovation Platform]], a method for rapid innovation, research, and problem solving ...

...warz method''', named after [[Hermann Schwarz]], solves a [[boundary value problem]] for a [[partial differential equation]] approximately by splitting it int ...n, we give an example physical problem and the accompanying boundary value problem (BVP). Even if the reader is unfamiliar with the notation, the purpose is m ...

...ways between the various states. With this model, various problem solving methods (i.e. prediction, classification, explanation, tutoring, qualitative reason ...divided into domain-specific facts and domain-independent abstract problem solving inference procedures." In his method, [[abductive reasoning]] is used to f ...

...c [[dream]] topic to occur, either for recreation or to attempt to solve a problem. For example, a person might go to bed repeating to themselves that they wi ...ow Artists, Scientists, and Athletes Use their Dreams for Creative Problem Solving—and How You Can Too. NY: Crown Books/Random House, 2001</ref> ...

...ion|Principle in computer science of domain-specific languages for problem solving}} ...ved notions of a specific language in order to exploratorily investigate a problem space in search of the kind of solutions which are most natural or cognitiv ...

...ting values and optimal values in their own right come from [[stochastic]] methods, the most commonly known of these being [[evolutionary algorithms]] and par ...

'''Unified Structured Inventive Thinking''' (USIT) is a structured, problem-solving methodology for finding innovative solution concepts to engineering-design ...al hemispheres]], generating logical and creative concepts. USIT tools and methods began their development in the [[Ford Motor Company]] Research Laboratory i ...

{{short description|Function used as a performance test problem for optimization algorithms}} ...problems Hybridization of interval methods and evolutionary algorithms for solving difficult optimization problems.] PhD thesis. Ecole Nationale de l'Aviation ...