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...ddle Ages]].<ref>{{Cite book|title=From one sea to another. Trading places in the European and Mediterranean Early Middle ages: Proceedings of the Intern ...y modern period]] or those of the mediaeval Italian [[maritime republics]] in the [[Levant]]. Others were probably annual events for a few days or weeks ...

{{other uses of|Phoenicia}} ...hern [[Israel]], as well as cities founded or developed by the Phoenicians in the [[Eastern Mediterranean]] area, [[North Africa]], [[Southern Europe]], ...

{{short description|Ancient Sicilian fire god}} ...Aelianus|Aelian]], about a thousand sacred dogs were kept near his temple in this town.<ref>[[Claudius Aelianus|Aelian]], ''Hist. Anim.'' xi. 20</ref> ...

...rd, the son of Archelaus, of later date, author of a history of [[Attica]] in fourteen books, and of some poems of an [[erotic]] character.{{sfn|Chisholm ...uently transformed into the Milesian and the author of an historical work. In this connection, the old Milesian nobles traced their descent back to the P ...

...o refer to a [[thalassocracy]] such as [[Ancient Carthage|Carthage]] and [[Phoenicia]] but during the medieval period increasingly became associated with the [[ ...those of the [[coastal state]]s that do not depend on the sea trade routes in a major way. For example, when the [[marine pollution]] is concerned, the c ...

{{Short description|Ancient oared warship with two decks of oars}} .... They were invented well before the 6th century BC and were used by the [[Phoenicia]]ns, Assyrians, and Greeks. ...

{{short description|Ancient Roman mythological figure}} ...ia]].<ref>[[Justin (historian)|Justin]] 18.4</ref> They landed and settled in North Africa, founding the city of [[Carthage]]. ...

...and other languages. Interested in [[anthropology]], he turned to study [[Ancient Egyptian language|Old Egyptian languages]].<ref>[https://books.google.com/b ...H11YAAAAcAAJ&dq=%22Chabas%22+Hyksos&pg=PA232 Ten Great Religions: an Essay in Comparative Theology] by James Freeman Clarke</ref><ref>[https://books.goog ...

...torical]] works in [[Greek language|Greek]]. He is chiefly known for his [[Phoenicia]]n history assembled from the writings of [[Sanchuniathon]].<ref name=EB191 Philo was born in the 1st century in [[Byblos]] in what is now [[Lebanon]]. "He lived into the reign of [[Hadrian]], of which ...

...ry to the [[Neo-Assyrian Empire|Assyrians]], who had conquered the rest of Phoenicia. ...First Invasion of Egypt|journal=Orientalia|volume=43|pages=295–326}}</ref> In the stele, which was erected to commemorate the defeat of Egypt, the figure ...

{{BC year in topic|319}} ...iod, when the [[Anno Domini]] [[calendar era]] became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years. ...

{{Short description|Ancient Greek periplus}} ...nal Greek Pseudo-Scylax manuscript pages describing the coast of Syria and Phoenicia (annotated)]] ...

| religion = [[Ancient Canaanite religion]] ...'''Amistammru I''', {{langx|akk|𒄠𒈪𒄑𒌓𒊑}} ''Ammîstamri'') was a king of the ancient [[Syria]]n city of [[Ugarit]] who ruled c. 1350 BC.<ref name=" ...

| office = [[Camden Professor of Ancient History]] <br /> [[University of Oxford]] ...Bampton Lectures|Bampton Lecturer]] in 1859, and was [[Camden Professor of Ancient History]] from 1861 to 1889.{{sfn|Chisholm|1911}} ...

{{Short description|Ancient tribal people in western Sicily}} ...round 11th century BC (before the arrival of the [[Phoenicians]] and the [[Ancient Greece|Greeks]]).]] ...

...x|grc|Εὐαγόρας}}) was the king of [[Salamis, Cyprus|Salamis]] (411–374 BC) in [[Cyprus]], known especially from the work of [[Isocrates]], who presents h ...ter part of Cyprus, crossed over to [[Asia Minor]], took several cities in Phoenicia (including [[Tyre, Lebanon|Tyre]]), and persuaded the Cilicians to revolt.< ...

...os''' ({{langx|grc|Τέως}}) or '''Tachos''' ({{langx|grc|Τάχως}}), was an [[ancient Egypt]]ian [[pharaoh]] of the [[30th Dynasty]]. ...t]] for three years{{sfn|Lloyd|1994|p=341}} before ascending to the throne in 361–60 BCE. ...

{{Short description|Ancient Aramean state to 732 BCE}} | religion = [[Ancient Semitic religion]] ...

{{BC year in topic|175}} [[File:175bc.jpg|thumb|The Middle East in 175 BC (Swedish captions)]] ...

{{Short description|Poorly understood ancient Mediterranean group}} ...r''<ref>[[Frederik Christiaan Woudhuizen]]: ''A Historiographic Outline.'' In: Frederik Christiaan Woudhuizen: ''The Ethnicity of the Sea Peoples.'' = '' ...