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...{{fact|date=July 2023}} 1891 – May 11,{{fact|date=July 2023}} 1980) was an Iraqi politician who served as the [[prime minister of Iraq]] under King [[Faisal ...of the Ottoman Empire|Ottoman parliament]] of 1909, thereby providing him with the opportunity to join the Ottoman Law School in [[Istanbul]].<ref name=": ...

...as prime minister in 1940 and 1941, he attempted to negotiate settlements with the [[Axis powers]] and [[USSR]] during [[World War II]] to counter British ...rnal politics of Iraq. They rejected the [[Anglo-Iraqi Treaty (1930)|Anglo-Iraqi Treaty]] signed by the government of Prime Minister [[Nuri as-Said]] in 193 ...

| death_place = [[Basra Governorate]], [[Iraqi Republic (1958–1968)|Iraqi Republic]] ...Iraq (1959–1963).svg}}{{flag icon|Iraq|1963}} [[Iraqi Republic (1958-1968)|Iraqi Republic]] (1958–1966) ...

{{Short description|Iraqi politician, academic and pan-Arab nationalist (1913–1973)}} | nationality = Iraqi ...

{{short description|Iraqi military officer and politician (c. 1910–1993)}} | otherparty = [[Iraqi Independence Party]]&nbsp;(1946–1956) ...

{{Short description|Cooperation with the enemy against one's country of citizenship in wartime}} ...Darcy-2019">{{cite journal |last=Darcy |first=Shane |title=Coming to Terms with Wartime Collaboration: Post-Conflict Processes & Legal Challenges |journal= ...

| Germany | Germany ...

...is labeled as purging itself. Purges can be either nonviolent or violent, with the former often resolved by the simple removal of those who have been purg ...re of 1927]] in China and the [[Night of the Long Knives]] of 1934 in Nazi Germany, in which the leader of a political party turns against a particular sectio ...

*{{flag|Nazi Germany}} (1941–1945) ***[[1941 Iraqi coup d'état]] ...

...gion|Regional Command]] of the [[Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Iraq Region|Iraqi Regional Branch]] ...gion|Regional Command]] of the [[Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Iraq Region|Iraqi Regional Branch]] ...

[[File:Anfawiki.png|thumb|January 1943: Interviews with Mohamed V and Roosevelt in his villa in Anfa.|222x222px]] In the summer of 1930, he met with the Druze Amir Shakib Arslan, then a refugee in Lausanne. They both shared ...

{{Short description|Iraqi politician and statesman (1923–2019)}} ...019 |url-status=dead }}</ref> better known as '''Adnan Pachachi''', was an Iraqi politician and statesman who served as Iraq's Permanent Representative to t ...

{{short description|Nazi plan to create a resistance force operating behind enemy lines}} [[Image:Werwolfwimpel.svg|thumb|''Werwolf'' [[Pennon|pennant]] with the ''[[Wolfsangel]]'' symbol in horizontal form]] ...

...llies]], who choose their actions of their own initiative or in accordance with [[Treaty|treaties]] they have voluntarily entered. Puppet states are forced Puppet states are "endowed with the outward symbols of authority",<ref>[https://www.merriam-webster.com/dic ...

...h its objectives, or were not possible to execute during [[World War II]], with the main goal to establish a global [[New Order (Nazism)|New Order]].]] ...ania]], a ''de facto'' major member of the Axis with a contribution on par with Italy's, is also included.<ref name=":0">[[Waitman Wade Beorn]]: [https://b ...

...ten utilized by groups labeled as national [[liberation movement]]s, often with support from other states. The term "wars of national liberation" is most c ...erialist]] power, supporting the replacement of Western-backed governments with local [[Communist party|Communist]] or other non pro-Western parties.<ref n ...

* British troops in Iraq during the [[Anglo-Iraqi War]], 1941 | date = 10 June 1940 – 23 May 1945{{efn|[[Nazi Germany|Germany]] unconditionally surrendered on 8 May 1945 but [[Independent State of Croa ...

'''Hanging''' is killing a person by suspending them from the neck with a [[noose]] or [[ligature strangulation|ligature]]. Hanging has been a stan ...a raised support, such as a stool, ladder, cart, horse, or other vehicle, with the noose around the neck. The support is then moved away, leaving the pers ...

...| last =Maine| first =Sir Henry Sumner| title =Ancient Law: Its Connection With the Early History of Society and Relation to Modern Ideas| year =1861| publ ...ere perfectly legal at the time in Fascist Germany. Indeed, one charge was Nazi law itself became a crime, law distorted into a bludgeon of oppression.<ref ...

{{Short description|Nazi paramilitary death squads, part of the SS}} | picture =File:Men with an unidentified unit execute a group of Soviet civilians kneeling by the si ...