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[[Category:Extant Pennsylvanian first appearances]] [[Category:Carboniferous arachnids]] ...

| fossil_range = {{fossil_range|Lower Carboniferous|Recent|[[Lower Carboniferous]] – Recent}} ...71 |hdl-access=free }}</ref> Fossils of the group are known from the Early Carboniferous of Canada (''[[Acadiocaris]]'') and the Early Cretaceous of Spain (''[[Spin ...

...me="Yoo1988">{{Cite journal | last1 = Yoo | first1 = E. K. | title = Early Carboniferous Mollusca from Gundy, Upper Hunter, New South Wales | doi = 10.3853/j.0067-1 [[Category:Mississippian first appearances]] ...

| fossil_range = [[Late Carboniferous]]<br>{{fossil range|307.1|302}} ...chis''''' is an extinct genus of [[microsauria]]n [[tetrapod]] from the [[Carboniferous]] Kladno Formation of the [[Czech Republic]]. ...

| fossil_range = {{Fossilrange|323|237}}<small>[[Carboniferous]] - [[Middle Triassic]]</small> ...izidae''' are an extinct family of [[lungfish]] that lived from the late [[Carboniferous]] until the middle [[Triassic]]. Gnathorhizid [[fossil]]s have been found ...

...Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group |title=A community-derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns |journal=Journal of Systematics and Evolution |volume= ...Columbia, Canada. | journal = American Journal of Botany | date = 2009 | first = Nicholas | last = Stanich |author2=Gar W. Rothwell |author3=Ruth A. Stoc ...

| fossil_range = [[Late Carboniferous]]-Recent, {{Fossil range|300|0}} ...A.|last3=Henrici|first3=A. C.|last4=Sumida|first4=S. S.|year=2021|title=A Carboniferous synapsid with caniniform teeth and a reappraisal of mandibular size-shape h ...

| fossil_range = [[Pennsylvanian (geology)|Late Carboniferous]] - [[Early Triassic]], {{fossil range|307.1|249|earliest=323.2|latest=0}} ...ondyli|temnospondyl]] [[amphibia]]ns that appeared during the [[Moscovian (Carboniferous)|Moscovian]] in [[Euramerica]], and continued through to the [[Lopingian|La ...

...le]] and foot were exposed and covered the outside of the shell, as in the extant [[Cypraeidae]] and [[Naticidae]]. * ''[[Bellerophon bicarenus]]'' [[Lévillé]] from early [[Carboniferous]] ...

...nct}}''[[Haptodus]]''<ref name=Spindler2019>{{cite journal |last=Spindler |first=Frederik |date=15 August 2019 |title=Re-evaluation of an early sphenacodont ...ate Pennsylvanian]] ([[Upper Carboniferous]]) epoch. From the end of the [[Carboniferous]] to the end of the [[Permian]], most of them remained large, with only som ...

...Laurin | first2 = M. | doi = 10.5252/g2013n1a8 | title = The origin(s) of extant amphibians: A review with emphasis on the "lepospondyl hypothesis" | journa ...s ([[lepospondyl]]s and [[amphibamid]] temnospondyls) appear in the [[Late Carboniferous]], roughly 300 million years ago. Large fossil tetrapod assemblages are kno ...

...ordinal]] [[clade]] of [[arachnid]]s. It is composed of the [[Extant taxon|extant]] orders [[Uropygi]] (whip scorpions), [[Schizomida]] (short-tailed whip sc ...monata" has been used for this [[Taxon|group]] as recently as 2000, in the first paragraph of an [[Scientific paper|article]] in [[Journal of Paleontology]] ...

...J. S. Steyer |year=2007 |title=The earliest holometabolous insect from the Carboniferous: a "crucial" innovation with delayed success (Insecta Protomeropina Protome [[Category:Extant Pennsylvanian first appearances]] ...

...Wernburg, J. W. Schneider, L. Luthardt, V. Annacker, and R. Roßler. 2018. First arboreal ‘pelycosaurs’(Synapsida:Varanopidae) from the early Permian Chemni ...examination of Milosaurus mccordi, and the evolution of large body size in Carboniferous synapsids, Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 38:5, DOI: 10.1080/02724634. ...

...ies, the order includes the largest known insect species, such as the late Carboniferous ''[[Meganeura|Meganeura monyi]]'' and the even larger [[Cisuralian|early Pe ...ent existing can compare with the immense ''Meganeura monyi'' of the Upper Carboniferous, whose expanse of wing was somewhere about twenty-seven inches."}}.]] ...

...ndrales]], some of which grew over {{Convert|40|m|ft}} in height, although extant lycophytes are relatively small plants.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Biology and e ...flap-like extensions of the stem ("enations") rather than leaves, whereas extant lycophyte species have [[microphyll]]s, leaves that have only a single vasc ...

| fossil_range = {{Geological range/linked|Late Devonian|Early Carboniferous}} ...ian]] to Lower [[Carboniferous]] ({{Period span/brief|Upper Devonian|Lower Carboniferous}}), the oldest fossils being 385 million years old,<ref>[https://www.atlaso ...

...le the latter is true, a more supported projected timespan is from the Mid-Carboniferous period. ...aped forms.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Wagner |first1=Robert Herman |title=The Carboniferous of the World: China, Korea, Japan & S.E. Asia |date=1983 |publisher=IGME |i ...

The '''Caudata''' are a group of [[amphibian]]s containing the extant [[salamander]]s (the [[Order (biology)|order]] Urodela) and all extinct spe ...rst1 = D. | year = 2010 | title = A multilocus timescale for the origin of extant amphibians | journal = Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution | volume = 56 ...

...ieved to be a more ancient group than Caelifera, with its origins in the [[Carboniferous]] period,<ref name=Resh>{{cite book |author1=Resh, Vincent H.|author2=Cardé ...nd [[Caelifera]] (grasshoppers). Fossil Ensifera are found from the late [[Carboniferous]] period onwards.<ref name=TOL/><ref name=Gwynne>{{cite journal |last1=Gwyn ...