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{{Short description|Statistical test with teststatistic the number of signs of one type}} ...as pre-treatment) tends to be greater than (or less than) the other member of the pair (such as post-treatment). ...

...ver, in [[computing]], some number representations allow for the existence of two zeros, often denoted by '''−0''' ('''negative zero''') and '''+0''' ('' ...h +0 and −0. Real arithmetic with signed zeros can be considered a variant of the [[extended real number line]] such that {{sfrac|1|−0}} = −∞ a ...

...use of ranks to avoid the assumption of normality implicit in the analysis of variance | journal = Journal of the American Statistical Association ...

[[Image:Hardware-accelerated-molecular-modeling.png|thumb|Modeling of ionic liquid]] ...feature of molecular modelling methods is the atomistic-level description of molecular systems. This may include treating atoms as the smallest individu ...

The following tables compare general and technical information for a number of [[document markup language|document markup languages]]. Please see the indi ! style="text-align:left; background: #ececec;" | [[OMDoc|Open Mathematical Documents (OMDoc)]] ...

{{short description|Branch of multiobjective optimization}} ...g]] philosophy is assumed. Goal programming is used to perform three types of analysis: ...

...e and graphics capability; and to be effective may require a large library of algorithms, efficient data structures and a fast kernel.<ref>{{cite book|la ...at of the first commercial release (to be checked), the second one is that of the first free license</ref> ...

{{Short description|Applying operations to whole sets of values simultaneously}} ...ers to solutions that allow the application of operations to an entire set of values at once. Such solutions are commonly used in [[computational science ...

...[Flexagon]]|[[Median polish]]|[[Midhinge]]|[[Slash distribution]]|[[Theory of conjoint measurement]]|[[Bit|Coining the term 'bit']]|[[Scagnostics]]}} ...archive-date=2024-12-04 }}. Accessed June 19, 2025.</ref>|[[Foreign Member of the Royal Society]] (1991)}} ...

{{About|classification of programming languages|definition of the term "programming model"|Programming model}} ...elatively high-level way to conceptualize and structure the implementation of a [[computer program]]. A [[programming language]] can be classified as sup ...

{{short description|Adjusting the complexity of a 3D model representation to save storage and computation}} ...ter graphics]], '''level of detail''' ('''LOD''') refers to the complexity of a [[3D model]] representation.<ref>{{cite web ...

...er a [[normal distribution]] adequately describes a set of data, it is one of the most powerful statistical tools for detecting most departures from [[no ...tephens |year = 1974 | title = EDF Statistics for Goodness of Fit and Some Comparisons ...

...ied Boolean ''condition'' evaluates to true or false. It is a special case of a more general ''logical data type—''logic does not always need to be Boole ...ther than a bit; this is usually due to the ways computers transfer blocks of information. ...

{{Short description|Family of statistical methods based on sampling of available data}} In [[statistics]], '''resampling''' is the creation of new samples based on one observed sample. ...

}}</ref> is a sequence of instructions that, as written, will continue endlessly, unless an external This differs from "a type of computer program that runs the same instructions continuously until it is e ...

This is a list of software to create any kind of [[information graphics]]: ! rowspan="2" | Software ...

...U.S. [[National Security Agency]] are marked ''(NSA)''. For classification of keys according to their usage see [[cryptographic key types]]. ...license. Considered very insecure. ''See'' [[key size]] for a discussion of this and other lengths. ...

{{Short description|Mathematical problem}} ...mal distribution|normally distributed]] populations when the [[variance]]s of the two populations are not assumed to be equal, based on two [[statistical ...

...pression]] and/or decompression. Most codecs are typically implementations of [[video coding format]]s. ...sing video is to produce video that most closely approximates the fidelity of the original source, while simultaneously delivering the smallest file-size ...

{{Redirect|Comparison (computer programming)|comparison of files|File comparison}} {{Redirect|~{{=}}|the mathematical usage|approximation}} ...