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...connected to the collector. At a housing temperature of 45 °C, these transistors can handle an internal power dissipation of 0.5 watt. Unit [[gain (electron [[Category:Commercial transistors]] ...

...vol. 40, pp. 1401-1406 (1952).</ref> The Early effect in bipolar junction transistors is due to an effective decrease in the base width because of the widening o He also developed the transistors for America's first commercial communications satellite, the [[Telstar|Telstar I]].<ref name="jme-smecc90" ...

...|first13=Tse-Ming |title=All-electric all-semiconductor spin field-effect transistors |journal=Nature Nanotechnology |date=January 2015 |volume=10 |issue=1 |page ...its namesake predecessor, which operates on an [[electric current]], spin transistors operate on electrons on a more fundamental level; it is essentially the app ...

...type of [[bipolar junction transistor]] invented in 1951 that operates as transistors still do, with the low-current input terminal as the [[Bipolar junction tra While point-contact transistors usually worked fine when the metal contacts were simply placed close togeth ...

{{Short description|First commercial transistor radio}} ...d covered the [[medium wave]] broadcast band. The TR-55 used the following transistors:<ref name="RM">{{cite web|title=Model TR-55, Sony; Tokyo|url=http://www.rad ...

...<ref name="ieee"/> The 950 appears to have been Metrovick's first and last commercial computer offering. ...int-contact transistors and 550 diodes in order to test the suitability of transistors in improving the reliability of the [[Manchester Mark 1]] computer. This m ...

...ite magazine | title = 8 Transistor circuits you build with Raytheon CK722 transistors |magazine= Popular Electronics | volume = 2 | issue = 4 | page =8 | publish ...the CK721 (blue) and CK722 (silver) on the right. The rejected hearing aid transistors would be inside the metal cases of the CK721 and CK722.]] ...

{{Short description|Early commercial computer}} The '''Mercury''' was an early commercial [[computer]] from the mid-1950s built by [[Ferranti]]. It was the successor ...

...e|date=1959|publisher=U.S. Department of Commerce.|language=en}}</ref> and commercial models were available by 1955.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com ...

...g no power source to operate. Some high-quality filters may contain active transistors to refine the signal. ..., resistors, and ferrite cores, while the low-quality passive filters lack transistors. ...

transistors, clocked at over 1&nbsp;GHz, means manual power optimization would be hopel ...late 1980s. In this market, battery lifetime is a decisive factor for the commercial success of the product. Another fact that became apparent at about the same ...

...opment both of the civilian D21 computer and military aircraft models. The commercial D21, launched already in 1962, used magnetic tape, 24 bit words, and unifie ...

...rication]] process for [[MOSFET]]s (metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistors). ...nlass moved to [[General Microelectronics]] (GMe), where he made the first commercial MOS [[integrated circuit]]s, and a year later to [[General Instrument]] Mic ...

...to computers but are also part of many high-end, lower-volume consumer and commercial products. For example, in military aviation, electronic components of [[lin * [[Computer module]]s, circuit boards containing discrete transistors and various passive components. Examples: ...

In 1957, Friden purchased the Commercial Controls Corporation of [[Rochester, New York]]. This gave them the [[Fride ...used a magnetostrictive [[delay-line memory]], to save money on expensive transistors. The EC-130 sold for $2,200 ({{Inflation|US|2200|1963|fmt=eq|r=-2}}), or ab ...

...uced the configuration necessary for the fabrication of [[bipolar junction transistors]]. He is most remembered for developing the first silicon transistor while ...allas-based Texas Instruments had purchased a license to produce germanium transistors from Western Electric, the manufacturing arm of AT&T and placed an advertis ...

...[[64-bit]] from the start. The processors in this family are optimized for commercial workloads ([[integer]] performance, large [[Cache (computing)|caches]], fre ...software and that the existing instruction set required extensions for the commercial applications on the AS/400. At Kuehler's insistence, a team at Rochester le ...

{{short description|1954 commercial transistor radio}} ...re sold, due to the novelty of its small size and portability. Previously, transistors had only been used in military or industrial applications, and the TR-1 dem ...

...Transmitter Circuit for Telephones.'', W. W. Dean</ref> Possibly the first commercial product using a push–pull amplifier was the [[RCA]] ''Balanced amplifier'' ...D gate]] has a 'totem pole output' stage ''(right)'' consisting of two NPN transistors in push pull. When at least one of the inputs is low, transistor ''V''<sub ...

{{Short description|Creating an integrated circuit by combining many transistors into a single chip}} ...ved the way for VLSI in the 1970s and 1980s, with tens of thousands of MOS transistors on a single chip (later hundreds of thousands, then millions, and now billi ...