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In [[cryptography]], '''F-FCSR''' is a [[stream cipher]] developed by Thierry Berger, Françoi F-FCSR was one of the eight algorithms selected for the [[eCRYPT]] network's [[eSTREAM]] Portfolio, but it was lat ...

...services to enable developers to secure Windows-based applications using [[cryptography]]. It is a set of [[Dynamic-link library|dynamically linked libraries]] tha ...ey cryptography|public-key]] and [[Symmetric key algorithm|symmetric key]] cryptography, though persistent symmetric keys are not supported. It includes functional ...

{{short description|European research program in cryptography, 2000-2003}} ...[Europe]]an research project funded from 2000 to 2003 to identify secure [[cryptography|cryptographic]] [[Cryptographic primitive|primitives]]. The project was com ...

...key]] encryption algorithms; however various [[symmetric key encryption]] algorithms achieve a similar property (e.g., [[block ciphers]] when used in a chaining ...tor equal to the public key size. More efficient probabilistic encryption algorithms include [[ElGamal encryption|Elgamal]], [[Paillier]], and various construct ...

'''40-bit encryption''' refers to a (now broken) [[key size]] of forty bits, or five [[byte]]s, for [[symmetric encryption] ...e.{{sfn|Schneier|1996|p=154}} With dedicated hardware, a 40-bit key can be broken in seconds. The [[Electronic Frontier Foundation]]'s [[Deep Crack]], built ...

[[Category:Broken cryptography algorithms]] ...

{{Short description|Number of standards related to cryptography}} ...'''[[standardization|standards]] related to [[cryptography]]'''. Standard algorithms and protocols provide a focus for study; standards for popular applications ...

...rotocols}}'''Cryptographic primitives''' are well-established, low-level [[cryptography|cryptographic]] [[algorithm]]s that are frequently used to build [[cryptogr ...be only breakable with {{var|X}} number of computer operations, and it is broken with significantly fewer than {{var|X}} operations, then that cryptographic ...

|text = Modern ciphers rarely get broken... You’re far more likely to get hit by malware or an implementation bug th Picking any two [[cipher]]s, if the [[key (cryptography)|key]] used is the same for both, the second cipher could possibly undo the ...

In [[cryptography]], a '''ciphertext-only attack''' ('''COA''') or '''known ciphertext attack ...he corresponding [[plaintext]]s can be deduced, or even better, the [[key (cryptography)|key]]. The ability to obtain any information at all about the underlying ...

In [[cryptography]], '''LOKI97''' is a [[block cipher]] which was a candidate in the [[Advanc ...Advanced Encryption Standard|AES]] candidates, has a 128-bit [[block size (cryptography)|block size]] and a choice of a 128-, 192- or 256-bit [[key length]]. It us ...

...rk analysing DES, and are very similar to DES in structure. The '''LOKI''' algorithms were named for [[Loki]], the god of mischief in [[Norse mythology]]. The cipher uses a 64-bit [[block size (cryptography)|block]] and a 64-bit [[key length|key]]. Like [[Data Encryption Standard|D ...

A '''key''' in [[cryptography]] is a piece of information, usually a string of numbers or letters that ar ...[plaintext]] to [[ciphertext]].<ref>{{Citation|last=Piper|first=Fred|title=Cryptography|date=2002|url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/0471028959.so ...

{{Short description|1999 public-key cryptography algorithm}} The '''Cayley–Purser algorithm''' was a [[public-key cryptography]] [[algorithm]] published in early 1999 by 16-year-old [[Ireland|Irishwoman ...

In [[cryptography]], '''MISTY1''' (or '''MISTY-1''') is a [[block cipher]] designed in 1995 b ...to "candidate" by CRYPTREC revision in 2013. However, it was successfully broken in 2015 by Yosuke Todo using [[integral cryptanalysis]]; this attack was im ...

In [[cryptography]], '''MOSQUITO''' was a [[stream cipher]] [[algorithm]] designed by [[Joan ...g, where it was noted that "in reaching the third phase of eSTREAM all the algorithms in this book have made a significant advance in the development of stream c ...

...e" [[algorithm]] based on the [[Enigma machine]]. It is considered to be [[cryptography|cryptographically]] far too weak to provide any security against [[brute-fo ...er version of the ''crypt(1)'' command in order to comply with [[Export of cryptography from the United States|contemporaneous laws and regulations that limited th ...

{{Short description|Cryptography method}} ...ref><ref name=Goldreich>[[Oded Goldreich|Goldreich, Oded.]] Foundations of Cryptography: Volume 2, Basic Applications. Vol. 2. Cambridge university press, 2004.</r ...

| known_for = [[Cryptography]], [[security]] }}.</ref><ref>{{citation|title=New AES crypto standard broken already? Depends who you ask|publisher=[[The Register]]|url=https://www.the ...

...since been found in the algorithm, but it was one of the first encryption algorithms to make use of data-dependent rotations,{{Citation needed|date=April 2016}} {{Cryptography navbox | block}} ...