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...target zone using a configuration of distal visual cues located around the testing area.<ref>Harrison F.E, Hosseini A.H, MacDonald M.P.(2009). "Endogenous anx ...ored shapes or patterns, are placed around the table in plain sight of the animal. The table surface is brightly lit by overhead lighting. Under one of the h ...

...r = 2003 | title = Exploring the limits of spatial memory using very large mazes | journal = [[Learning & Behavior]] | volume = 31 | issue = 4| pages = 349– ...imals in one type of maze cannot be generalized to other mazes because all mazes require animals to utilize a different set of skills.<ref>{{cite journal | ...

.... However, the water is always placed in the same location relative to the testing room and distal spatial cues. [[Category:Animal testing mazes]] ...

...esions had an influence on the rats' memory and ability to get through the mazes. Franz made multiple lesions in specific parts of the brains and after they ...control rats, but no particular region seemed to be necessary to learn the mazes. There has also been experimental work done on higher apes and also studies ...

{{Animal testing}} ...year=2009 |pmid=21204327}}</ref> Several variables are used to evaluate an animal's performance. For example, a "probe trial" measures how long the test subj ...

...tps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S000334721400092X |journal=Animal Behaviour |language=en |volume=90 |pages=273–280 |doi=10.1016/j.anbehav.201 ...d collect the data as they usually would. The rats were placed in T-shaped mazes where they had to run down the center and then decide to turn left or turn ...

...ts employ [[Research participant|human participants]] and [[Animal testing|animal subjects]] to study a great many topics, including (among others) [[Sense|s ...cts from physical or psychological harm and assure the humane treatment of animal subjects. An IRB must review the procedure to be used in each experiment b ...

..., and ''Principles of Behavior'' (1943), which established his analysis of animal learning and [[Classical conditioning|conditioning]] as the dominant learni ...f suggestion and hypnosis. This was the starting point of his experimental testing in this field in which Hull focused on the quantitative methodology in expe ...

...wn that cerebral lateralization is a widespread phenomenon in the [[animal|animal kingdom]].<ref>Rogers, Lesley J., Andrew, Richard J. (2002) Comparative Ver ...tor of emotional stress in ewes and lambs during a separation test|journal=Animal Cognition|volume=19|issue=1|pages=1–8|doi=10.1007/s10071-015-0928-3|pmid=26 ...

.../B978-0-12-809633-8.90082-7 |chapter=Spatial Memory |title=Encyclopedia of Animal Behavior |date=2019 |last1=Pritchard |first1=David J. |pages=320–326 |isbn= ===Animal research=== ...

...ologists, introduced this idea when doing an experiment involving rats and mazes. In Tolman's experiment, a rat was placed in a cross shaped maze and allowe ...to O'Keefe and Nadel (1978), not only humans require spatial abilities. [[Animal cognition|Non-humans animals]] need them as well to find food, shelters, an ...

...ed with a penguin enclosure on the same site, as well as an upgrade in the animal areas. The ''Kontiki'' ride was built in 2005, with the ''Magic Carpet'' bu ...orld. This features a walk-through aviary, nocturnal house and several new animal enclosures. ...

{{For|the scientific journal|Animal Cognition{{!}}''Animal Cognition''}} ...g-pulling task performed here by a [[Carib grackle]] provide insights into animal cognition.]] ...

...Diagnosis is typically by testing blood for [[antibody|antibodies]] or by testing the [[amniotic fluid]] in a pregnant patient for the parasite's [[DNA]].<re ...oxoplasmosis.htm |title=Swine Toxoplasmosis |website=Veterinary Division – Animal Health Programs |author=Dubey, J.P. |url-status=live |archive-url=https://w ...

...ropometry|anthropometric]] methods to generate the first program of mental testing in the 1890s. In Vienna, meanwhile, [[Sigmund Freud]] independently develop ...ss. [[Abbé Faria]], an Indo-Portuguese priest, revived public attention in animal magnetism. Unlike Mesmer, Faria claimed that the effect was 'generated from ...

The game was sent to Nintendo of America for testing. The sales manager disliked it for being too different from the [[maze game ...of the screen to the top" which make them "more like obstacle courses than mazes" since "you always know where you're going — up".<ref>{{Cite book |last=Blo ...

...al|aquatic]], [[Anamniotes|anamniotic]], [[gill]]-bearing [[vertebrate]] [[animal]] with swimming [[fish fin|fins]] and [[craniate|a hard skull]], but lackin ...protrude their jaws]]. The [[Tetrapoda|tetrapods]], a mostly [[terrestrial animal|terrestrial]] [[clade]] of vertebrates that have dominated the top [[trophi ...

...mirror labyrinth by artist [[Jeppe Hein]] (see also, Entertainment: Mirror mazes, below) Only a few animal species have been shown to have the ability to recognize themselves in a mi ...

...round fantasy [[dungeon crawling]]. The ''Zelda'' world was defined by its mazes, hidden rooms and treasures. The game's nine dungeons were designed to be d ...hat gamers would become bored and stressed by the new concept". During the testing phase, players complained about getting lost inside the game's dungeons, bu ...