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...u |series=Series of Studies and Sources on (the) History of Science |title=Mathematicians, Astronomers, and Other Scholars of Islamic Civilization and Their Works (7 [[Category:9th-century Iranian astronomers]] ...

[[Category:8th-century astronomers]] [[Category:8th-century Iranian mathematicians]] ...

[[Category:8th-century Iranian mathematicians]] [[Category:Medieval Iranian astrologers]] ...

...versity.co.in/downloads/General_Cartography.pdf |date=2017-12-09 }} : "The Iranian geographers Abū Muhammad al-Hasan al-Hamdānī and Habash al-Hasib al-Marwazi *[[List of pre-modern Iranian scientists and scholars]] ...

The following is a list of [[Iranian peoples|Iranian]] scientists, engineers, and scholars who lived from antiquity up until the ...bū al‐ʿUqūl|Abu al‐Uqul al‐Tabari]] (14th century), Yemenite astronomer of Iranian origin ...

[[Category:8th-century births]] [[Category:8th-century Arabic-language writers]] ...

== Mathematicians == *[[List of pre-modern Iranian scientists and scholars]] ...

...peo|maguš}})}} is the term for priests in [[Zoroastrianism]] and earlier [[Iranian religions]]. The earliest known use of the word ''magi'' is in the trilingu ...tor.org/stable/24655249 "A Brief History of the Parsi Priesthood"], ''Indo-Iranian Journal'', Vol. 33, No. 3, pp. 165–175.</ref> and Iran. They are termed [[H ...

...an-and-italy-win-the-2018-fields-medal/ |title =International Congress of Mathematicians, Fields Medalists |publisher =uicm2018.org |date =2018-08-02 |accessdate *[https://www.aubg.edu/news/380-mathematicians-from-48-countries-compete-at-aubg-1059 American University in Bulgaria IMC ...

...Plane and Spherical Figures]]''"), which was used extensively by medieval mathematicians. Their most famous extant work (of which the oldest and most reliable copy ...rian [[Marshall Clagett]], who has also summarized how the work influenced mathematicians during the [[Middle Ages]].{{sfn|Pingree|1988}} ...

...cite journal|last1=Saliba|first1=George|title=Science and medicine|journal=Iranian Studies|date=September 1998|volume=31|issue=3–4|pages=681–690|doi=10.1080/0 ...religion]]. This would still have been possible at that time for a man of Iranian origin, but the pious preface to al-Khwārizmī's ''Algebra'' shows that he w ...

Al-Battānī used the Iranian astronomer [[Habash al-Hasib al-Marwazi]]'s idea of [[Trigonometric functio ...f the principles for establishing sines") is known. Once attributed to the Iranian astronomer [[Kushyar Gilani]] by the German orientalist [[Carl Brockelmann] ...

...es]]''—generally considered to be the first major work on fluid mechanics. Iranian scholar [[Abu Rayhan Biruni]] and later [[Al-Khazini]] applied [[experimen Inviscid flow was further analyzed by various mathematicians ([[Jean le Rond d'Alembert]], [[Joseph Louis Lagrange]], [[Pierre-Simon Lap ...

...g/web/20210713083238/https://books.google.com/books?id=UB4uSVt3ulUC&q=merv+iranian&pg=PA401|url-status=live}}</ref> Human settlements on the site of Merv exis ...]], attracting as well as producing renowned poets, musicians, physicians, mathematicians and astronomers. The great Persian [[polymath]] [[Omar Khayyam]], among oth ...

...Arabic language|Arabic]] translation, which was later referred to by the [[Iranian philosophy|Persian philosopher]] [[Muhammad ibn Zakariya al-Razi]] (865-925 ...lenistic civilization|Hellenistic]] writers (including [[Greek mathematics|mathematicians]], [[Greek astronomy|astronomers]], and [[geographers]]) have been preserve ...

*[[List of Indian mathematicians]] ...y and history in the Late Vedic and early Buddhist periods |journal=[[Indo-Iranian Journal]] |volume=52 |issue=2–3 |pages=287–310 |url=http://nrs.harvard.edu/ ...

...ref><ref>{{cite book |title=Mathematical Achievements of Pre-Modern Indian Mathematicians |date=2012 |first=T. K. |last=Puttaswamy |page=1}}</ref>{{sfn|Witzel|2001}} ...irst=Michael |title=Autochthonous Aryans? The Evidence from Old Indian and Iranian Texts |journal=Electronic Journal of Vedic Studies |date=25 May 2001 |issue ...

...Khadija<ref>{{cite book |chapter=The Political and Dynastic History of the Iranian World |first=C. E. |last=Bosworth |title=The Cambridge History of Iran |vol ...has been Al-Ghazali's attack of ''philosophers'' (scientists, physicists, mathematicians, logicians). The attack peaked in his book ''Incoherence'', whose central i ...

{{Short description|Iranian prophet and spiritual founder of Zoroastrianism}} ...religious reformer who challenged the tenets of the contemporary [[Ancient Iranian religion]], becoming the spiritual founder of [[Zoroastrianism]].{{efn|Know ...

...tatus=live}}</ref> The city was ruled by a succession of [[Iranian peoples|Iranian]] and [[Turkic peoples|Turkic]] rulers until it was conquered by the [[Mong ...rm for "stone" and ''-kent'' the Turkic analogue of ''kand'' borrowed from Iranian languages.<ref>Sachau, Edward C. Alberuni’s India: an Account of the Religi ...