Governor-General of the Philippines
(Redirected from Spanish Governor - Captain General of the Philippines)
Template:Short description Script error: No such module "Unsubst". Template:Use Philippine English Template:Use mdy dates Script error: No such module "infobox".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
The governor-general of the Philippines (Template:Langx; Template:Langx; Template:Langx) was the title of the government executive during the colonial period of the Philippines, first by the Spanish in Mexico City and later Madrid as "Captain General"– Template:Langx, Template:Langx) from 1565 to 1898 and the United States (1898–1946), and briefly by Great Britain (1762–1764) and Japan (1942–1945). They were also the representative of the executive of the ruling power.
On November 15, 1935, the Commonwealth of the Philippines was established as a transitional government to prepare the country for independence from American control. The governor-general was replaced by an elected Filipino president of the Philippine Commonwealth, as the chief executive of the Philippines, taking over many of the duties of the governor-general. The former American governor-general then became known as the high commissioner to the Philippines.
From 1565 to 1898, the Philippines was under Spanish rule. From 1565 to 1821, the governor and captain-general was appointed by the viceroy of New Spain upon recommendation of the Spanish Cortes and governed on behalf of the monarch of Spain to govern the Captaincy General of the Philippines. When there was a vacancy (e.g. death, or during the transitional period between governors), the Real Audiencia in Manila appointed a temporary governor from among its members.
After Mexico won its independence in 1821, the country was no longer under the Viceroyalty of New Spain (present-day Mexico) and administrative affairs formerly handled by New Spain were transferred to Madrid and placed directly under the Spanish Crown.
Under New Spain (1565–1764)
| No. | Portrait | Name | Tenure start | Tenure end | Secretary of the Indies | Viceroy of New Spain | Valido Secretary of the Universal Bureau First Secretary of State |
Regent | Monarch |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | File:Miguel López de Legazpi, en La Hormiga de Oro.jpg | Miguel López de Legazpi (1502–1572)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
April 27, 1565 |
August 20, 1572 |
Vacant (Overseas Affairs hold by the President of the Council of the Indies) | Francisco Ceinos Dean of the Audiencia (1564–1566)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
No valido | No regency | Philip II (1556–1598)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
| Gastón de Peralta 3rd Marquess of Falces (1566–1567)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |||||||||
| Alonso Muñoz and Luis Carrillo (1567–1568)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |||||||||
| Alonso Muñoz (1568)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |||||||||
| Francisco Ceinos Dean of the Audiencia (1564–1566)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |||||||||
| Martín Enríquez de Almanza (1568–1580)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |||||||||
| 2 | File:Guido de Lavezares.jpg | Guido de Lavezaris (1512–1581)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
August 20, 1572 |
August 25, 1575 | |||||
| 3 | File:Francisco de Sande's signature.svg | Francisco de Sande (1540–1602)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
August 25, 1575 |
April 1580 | |||||
| 4 | File:Gonzalo Ronquillo de Peñalosa's signature.svg | Gonzalo Ronquillo de Peñalosa (died 1583)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
April 1580 |
March 10, 1583 | |||||
| Lorenzo Suárez de Mendoza 5th Count of Coruña (1580–1583)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |||||||||
| 5 | File:Diego Ronquillo's signature.svg | Diego Ronquillo Acting Governor-GeneralScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
March 10, 1583 |
May 16, 1584 | |||||
| Luis de Villanueva y Zapata Dean of the Audiencia (1583–1584)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |||||||||
| 6 | File:Santiago de Vera's signature.svg | Santiago de Vera (died 1606)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
May 16, 1584 |
May 1590 | |||||
| Pedro Moya de Contreras Archbishop of Mexico (1584–1585)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |||||||||
| Álvaro Manrique de Zúñiga 1st Marquess of Villamanrique (1585–1590)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |||||||||
| Luis de Velasco 1st Marquess of Salinas (1590–1595)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |||||||||
| 7 | File:Gómez Pérez Dasmariñas' signature.svg | Gómez Pérez Dasmariñas (1519–1593)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
June 1, 1590 |
October 25, 1593 | |||||
| 8 | File:Pedro de Rojas' signature.svg | Pedro de Rojas Acting Governor-GeneralScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
October 1593 |
December 3, 1593 | |||||
| 9 | File:Luis Pérez Dasmariñas' signature.svg | Luis Pérez Dasmariñas (1567/1568–1603)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
December 3, 1593 |
July 14, 1596 | |||||
| Gaspar de Zúñiga 5th Count of Monterrey (1595–1603)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |||||||||
| Duke of Lerma (1598–1618)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[1] | Philip III (1598–1621)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | ||||||||
| 10 | File:Francisco de Tello de Guzmán's signature.svg | Francisco de Tello de Guzmán (1532–1603)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
July 14, 1596 |
May 1602 | |||||
| 11 | File:Pedro de Acuña.jpg | Pedro Bravo de Acuña (died 1606)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
May 1602 |
June 24, 1606 | |||||
| Juan de Mendoza y Luna 3rd Marquess of Montesclaros (1603–1607)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |||||||||
| 12 | File:Cristóbal Téllez Almazán's signature.svg | Cristóbal Téllez Almazán Real Audiencia (died 1612)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
June 24, 1606 |
June 15, 1608 | |||||
| Luis de Velasco 1st Marquess of Salinas (1607–1611)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |||||||||
| 13 | File:Rodrigo de Vivero, 1st Count of Valle de Orizaba's signature.svg | Rodrigo de Vivero Acting Governor-General (1564–1636)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
June 15, 1608 |
April 1609 | |||||
| 14 | File:Juan de Silva's signature.svg | Juan de Silva (died 1616)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
April 1609 |
April 19, 1616 | |||||
| García Guerra Archbishop of Mexico (1611–1612)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |||||||||
| Pedro Otárola Dean of the Audiencia (1612)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |||||||||
| Diego Fernández de Córdoba 1st Marquess of Guadalcázar (1612–1621)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |||||||||
| 15 | File:Andrés de Alcaraz's signature.svg | Andrés de Alcaraz Real AudienciaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
April 19, 1616 |
July 3, 1618 | |||||
| 16 | File:Alonso Fajardo de Tenza's signature.svg | Alonso Fajardo de Tenza (died 1624)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
July 3, 1618 |
July 1624 | |||||
| Cristóbal Gómez de Sandoval (1618–1621)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[1] | |||||||||
| Paz de Valecillo Dean of the Audiencia (1621)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |||||||||
| Philip IV (1621–1665)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |||||||||
| Baltasar de Zúñiga (1621–1622)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[1] | |||||||||
| Diego Carrillo de Mendoza 1st Marquess of Gélves (1621–1624)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |||||||||
| Count-Duke of Olivares (1622–1644)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[1] | |||||||||
| 17 | File:Jerónimo de Silva's signature.svg | Jeronimo de Silva Real AudienciaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
July 1624 |
June 1625 | |||||
| Rodrigo Pacheco 3rd Marquess of Cerralvo (1624–1635)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |||||||||
| 18 | File:Fernando de Silva's signature.svg | Fernándo de Silva Acting Governor-GeneralScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
June 1625 |
June 29, 1626 | |||||
| 19 | File:Juan Niño de Tabora's signature.svg | Juan Niño de Tabora (died 1632)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
June 29, 1626 |
July 22, 1632 | |||||
| 20 | File:Lorenzo de Olaso's signature.svg | Lorenzo de Olaso Real AudienciaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
July 22, 1632 |
1633 | |||||
| 21 | File:Juan Cerezo de Salamanca's signature.svg | Juan Cerezo de Salamanca Acting Governor-GeneralScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
August 29, 1633 |
June 25, 1635 | |||||
| 22 | File:Sebastián Hurtado de Corcuera.jpg | Sebastián Hurtado de Corcuera (1587–1660)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
June 25, 1635 |
August 11, 1644 | |||||
| Lope Díez de Armendáriz 1st Marquess of Cadreita (1635–1640)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |||||||||
| Diego López Pacheco 7th Duke of Escalona (1640–1642)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |||||||||
| Juan de Palafox y Mendoza Bishop of Puebla (1642)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |||||||||
| García Sarmiento de Sotomayor 2nd Count of Salvatierra (1642–1648)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |||||||||
| Luis de Haro (1644–1661)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[1] | |||||||||
| 23 | File:Diego Fajardo Chacón's signature.svg | Diego Fajardo Chacón | August 11, 1644 |
July 25, 1653 | |||||
| Marcos de Torres y Rueda Bishop of Yucatan (1648–1649)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |||||||||
| Matías de Peralta Dean of the Audiencia (1649–1650)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |||||||||
| Luis Enríquez de Guzmán 9th Count of Alba de Liste (1650–1653)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |||||||||
| 24 | File:Sabiniano Manrique de Lara's signature.svg | Sabiniano Manrique de Lara (1606–1679)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
July 25, 1653 |
September 8, 1663 | |||||
| Francisco Fernández de la Cueva 8th Duke of Alburquerque (1653–1660)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |||||||||
| Juan Francisco Leiva y de la Cerda 5th Marquess of Adrada (1660–1664)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |||||||||
| No valido (1661–1665)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[2] | |||||||||
| 25 | File:Diego Salcedo's signature.svg | Diego de Salcedo | September 8, 1663 |
September 28, 1668 | |||||
| Diego Osorio de Escobar y Llamas Bishop of Puebla (1664)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |||||||||
| Antonio Sebastián Álvarez de Toledo 2nd Marquess of Mancera (1664–1673)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |||||||||
| Juan Everardo Nithard (1665–1669)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[1] | Mariana of Austria (1665–1675)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[3] | Charles II (1665–1700)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |||||||
| 26 | File:Juan Manuel de la Peña Bonifaz's signature.svg | Juan Manuel de la Peña Bonifaz Acting Governor-General (died 1669)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
September 28, 1668 |
September 24, 1669 | |||||
| Fernando de Valenzuela (1666–1677)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[1] | |||||||||
| 27 | File:Manuel de León y Saravia's signature.svg | Manuel de León | September 24, 1669 |
September 21, 1677 | |||||
| Payo Enríquez de Rivera Bishop of Puebla and Archbishop of Mexico (1673–1680)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |||||||||
| No regency | |||||||||
| John Joseph of Austria (1677–1679)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[4] | |||||||||
| 28 | File:Francisco Coloma y Maceda's signature.svg | Francisco Coloma y Maceda Real Audiencia (1617–1677)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
April 11, 1677 |
September 25, 1677 | |||||
| 29 | File:Francisco de Montemayor y Mansilla's signature.svg | Francisco de Montemayor y Mansilla Real AudienciaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
September 21, 1677 |
September 28, 1678 | |||||
| 30 | File:Juan de Vargas Hurtado's signature.svg | Juan de Vargas Hurtado | September 28, 1678 |
August 24, 1684 | |||||
| Duke of Medinaceli (1679–1685)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[4] | |||||||||
| Tomás de la Cerda 3rd Marquess of la Laguna de Camero Viejo (1680–1686)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |||||||||
| 31 | File:Gabriel de Curucelaegui y Arriola's signature.svg | Gabriel de Curucealegui y Arriola | August 24, 1684 |
April 1689 | |||||
| Count of Oropesa (1685–1691)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[4] | |||||||||
| Melchor Portocarrero 3rd Count of Monclova (1686–1688)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |||||||||
| Gaspar de la Cerda 8th Count of Galve (1688–1696)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |||||||||
| 32 | File:Alonso de Abella Fuertes' signature.svg | Alonso de Abella Fuertes Real AudienciaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
April 1689 |
July 1690 | |||||
| 33 | File:Fausto Cruzat y Góngora's signature.svg | Fausto Cruzat y Góngora (died 1702)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
July 25, 1690 |
December 8, 1701 | |||||
| Cardinal Portocarrero (1685–1691)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[1] | |||||||||
| Juan Ortega y Montañés Bishop of Durango, Bishop of Guatemala, Bishop of Michoacán and Archbishop of Mexico (1696)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |||||||||
| José Sarmiento de Valladares 1st Duke of Atrisco (1696–1701)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |||||||||
| Count of Oropesa (1691–1698)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[4] | |||||||||
| Cardinal Portocarrero (1698–1700)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[1] | |||||||||
| Cardinal Portocarrero (1700)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[5] | |||||||||
| Government Board of the Realms (1700–1701)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[6] | Vacant[7] | ||||||||
| Antonio de Ubilla (1700–1704)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[8] | Philip V (1700–1724)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | ||||||||
| No regency | |||||||||
| Cardinal Portocarrero (1701–1703)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[9] | |||||||||
| 34 | File:Domingo de Zabálburu's signature.svg | Domingo Zabálburu de Echevarri | December 8, 1701 |
August 25, 1709 |
Juan Ortega y Montañés Archbishop of Mexico (1701–1702)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | ||||
| Francisco Fernández de la Cueva 1st Duke of Alburquerque (1702–1710)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |||||||||
| No regency | |||||||||
| Marquis of Mejorada del Campo (1704–1714)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[8] | |||||||||
| 35 | File:Martín de Ursúa's signature.svg | Martín de Ursúa' y Arismendi 1st Count of Lizárraga (1653–1715)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
August 25, 1709 |
February 4, 1715 | |||||
| Fernando de Alencastre 1st Duke of Linares (1710–1716)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |||||||||
| Manuel Vadillo y Velasco (1714)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[8] | |||||||||
| José de Grimaldo (1714–1724)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[8] | |||||||||
| Bernardo Tinajero de la Escalera (1714–1715)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[10] | |||||||||
| 36 | File:José-de-Torralba s-signature-2.svg | José Torralba Real Audiencia (1653–1726)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
February 4, 1715 |
August 9, 1717 | |||||
| No secretary (1715–1720)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |||||||||
| Baltasar de Zúñiga 1st Duke of Arión (1716–1722)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |||||||||
| 37 | File:Governor General Fernando Bustamante.JPG | Fernando Manuel de Bustillo Bustamante y Rueda (died 1719)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
August 9, 1717 |
October 11, 1719 | |||||
| 38 | File:Francisco de la Cuesta.jpg | Francisco de la Cuesta Archbishop of Manila Acting Governor-General (1661–1724)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
October 11, 1719 |
August 6, 1721 | |||||
| Miguel Fernández Durán (1720–1721)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[10] | |||||||||
| Andres Matías de Pes Marzaraga (1721–1723)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[10] | |||||||||
| 39 | File:Toribio de Cossío's signature.svg | Toribio de Cossío | August 6, 1721 |
August 14, 1729 | |||||
| Juan de Acuña 1st Marquess of Casa Fuerte (1722–1734)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |||||||||
| No secretary (1723–1724)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |||||||||
| Antonio de Sopeña y Mioño (1724–1726)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[10] | |||||||||
| Juan Bautista de Orendáin (1724)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[8] | |||||||||
| Louis I (1724)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |||||||||
| Philip V (1724–1746)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |||||||||
| José de Grimaldo (1724–1725)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[8] | |||||||||
| Baron Ripperda (1725–1726)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[8] | |||||||||
| José de Grimaldo (1726)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[8] | |||||||||
| José de Patiño y Rosales (1726–1736)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[10] | |||||||||
| Juan Bautista de Orendáin(1726–1734)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[8] | |||||||||
| 40 | File:Fernando Valdés Tamón's signature.svg | Fernándo Valdés Tamón | August 14, 1729 |
July 1739 |
Juan Antonio de Vizarrón y Eguiarreta Archbishop of Mexico (1734–1740)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | ||||
| José de Patiño y Rosales (1734–1736)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[11] | |||||||||
| Marquis of Villarías (1736–1746)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[11] | |||||||||
| Mateo Pablo Díaz de Lavandero (1736–1739)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[10] | |||||||||
| 41 | File:Gaspar de la Torre.jpg | Gaspar de la Torre y Ayala (died 1745)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
July 1739 |
September 21, 1745 | |||||
| Marquis of Villarías (1739–1743)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[10] | |||||||||
| Pedro de Castro 1st Duke of la Conquista (1740–1741)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |||||||||
| Pedro Malo de Villavicencio President of the Audiencia (1741–1742)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |||||||||
| Pedro Cebrián 5th Count of Fuenclara (1742–1746)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |||||||||
| 42 | File:Juan de Arechederra's signature.svg | Juan de Arechederra Bishop-elect of Nueva Segovia Acting Governor-General (1681–1751)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
September 21, 1745 |
July 20, 1750 | |||||
| Marquess of Ensenada (1743–1754)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[10] | |||||||||
| Juan Francisco de Güemes y Horcasitas 1st Count of Revillagigedo (1746–1755)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
Ferdinand VI (1746–1759)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | ||||||||
| José de Carvajal (1746–1754)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[11] | |||||||||
| 43 | File:Francisco José de Ovando's signature.svg | Francisco José de Ovando 1st Marquess of Brindisi (1693–1755)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
July 20, 1750 |
July 26, 1754 | |||||
| Duke of Huéscar (1754) InterimScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[11] | |||||||||
| Ricardo Wall (1754–1763)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[11] | |||||||||
| Ricardo Wall (1754) InterimScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[12] | |||||||||
| Julián de Arriaga y Ribera (1754–1776)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[12] | |||||||||
| 44 | File:Pedro Manuel de Arandía's signature.svg | Pedro Manuel de Arandía Santisteban (1699–1759)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
July 26, 1754 |
May 31, 1759 | |||||
| Agustín de Ahumada 2nd Marquess of Amarillas (1755–1760)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |||||||||
| 45 | File:Miguel Lino de Ezpeleta's signature.svg | Miguel Lino de Ezpeleta Bishop of Cebu Acting Governor-General (1701–1771)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
June 1759 |
May 31, 1761 | |||||
| Elisabeth Farnese (1759)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[13] | Charles III (1759–1788)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | ||||||||
| No regency | |||||||||
| Francisco Antonio de Echávarri Dean of the Audiencia (1760)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |||||||||
| Francisco Cajigal de la Vega (1760)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |||||||||
| Joaquín de Montserrat 1st Marquess of Cruillas (1760–1766)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |||||||||
| 46 | File:Manuel Antonio Rojo del Rio Vera.jpg | Manuel Rojo del Río y Vieyra Archbishop of Manila Acting Governor-General (1708–1764)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
July 1761 |
October 6, 1762 |
British occupation of Manila (1762–1764)
Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". After the Spanish defeat at the Battle of Manila in 1762, the Philippines was briefly governed simultaneously by two Governors-General, one of the Spanish Empire and one of the British Empire.
Great Britain shortly occupied Manila and the naval port of Cavite as part of the Seven Years' War, while the Spanish Governor-General set up a provisional government in Bacolor, Pampanga to continue administering the rest of the archipelago.
British governor-general
| No. | Portrait | Name | Tenure start | Tenure end | Secretary of State for the Southern Department | Prime Minister | Monarch |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 46a | File:Coat of arms of Great Britain (1714–1801).svg | Dawsonne Drake (1724–1784)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
November 2, 1762 |
May 31, 1764 |
The Earl of Egremont
(1761–1763)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
The Earl of Bute
(1762–1763)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
George III (1760–1820)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
| George Grenville
(1763–1765)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |||||||
| The Earl of Halifax
(1763–1765)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
.svg){kind=link}
Spanish governor-general
| No. | Portrait | Name | Tenure start | Tenure end | Secretary of State for Indies | Viceroy of New Spain | First Secretary of State | Monarch |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 47 | File:Simón de Anda y Salazar.jpg | Simón de Anda y Salazar (1709–1776)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
October 6, 1762 |
February 10, 1764 |
Julián Arriaga y Ribera (1754–1776)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Joaquín de Montserrat 1st Marquess of Cruillas (1760–1766)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
Ricardo Wall (1754–1763)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Charles III (1759–1788)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
| Jerónimo Grimaldi (1763–1777)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
Under New Spain (1764–1821)
After the British returned Manila to the Spanish in 1764, the Spanish Governor-General Francisco Javier de la Torre resumed administration of the Philippines under the authority of the Viceroy of New Spain in modern-day Mexico (New Spain) as part of the Spanish Empire.
The Philippines, along with the rest of the Spanish Empire, became part of the First French Empire in 1808 after Napoleon overthrew Ferdinand VII and installed Joseph Bonaparte as king until his abdication in 1813, as part of a disastrous consequence of Napoleon's 1812 Russian campaign, the Peninsular Wars, particularly the Battle of Vitoria, and of forming the Sixth Coalition.
| No. | Portrait | Name | Tenure start | Tenure end | Secretary of the Indies | Viceroy of New Spain | First Secretary of State | Monarch |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 48 | File:Francisco Javier de la Torre's signature.svg | Francisco Javier de la Torre Acting Governor-GeneralScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
March 17, 1764 |
July 6, 1765 |
Julián Arriaga y Ribera (1754–1776)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[12] | Joaquín de Montserrat 1st Marquess of Cruillas (1760–1766)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
Jerónimo Grimaldi (1763–1777)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Charles III (1759–1788)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
| 49 | File:José Antonio Raón y Gutiérrez's signature.svg | José Antonio Raón y Gutiérrez (1700–1773)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
July 6, 1765 |
July 1770 | ||||
| Carlos Francisco de Croix 1st Marquess of Croix (1766–1771)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | ||||||||
| (47) | File:Simón de Anda y Salazar.jpg | Simón de Anda y Salazar (1709–1776)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
July 1770 |
October 30, 1776 | ||||
| Antonio María de Bucareli (1771–1779)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | ||||||||
| Marquess of Sonora (1776–1787)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[12] | ||||||||
| 50 | File:Pedro Sarrió's signature.svg | Pedro Sarrió Acting Governor-GeneralScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
October 30, 1776 |
July 1778 | ||||
| Count of Floridablanca (1777–1792)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | ||||||||
| 51 | File:José Basco y Vargas.jpg | José Basco y Vargas (1733–1805)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
July 1778 |
September 22, 1787 | ||||
| Francisco Romá y Rosell Regent of the Audiencia (1779)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | ||||||||
| Martín de Mayorga Captain General of Guatemala (1779–1783)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | ||||||||
| Matías de Gálvez y Gallardo Captain General of Guatemala (1783–1784)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | ||||||||
| Vicente de Herrera y Rivero Regent of the Audiencia (1784–1785)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | ||||||||
| Bernardo de Gálvez 1st Count of Gálvez (1785–1786)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | ||||||||
| Eusebio Sánchez Pareja Regent of the Audiencia (1786–1787)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | ||||||||
| Alonso Núñez de Haro y Peralta Archbishop of Mexico (1787)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | ||||||||
| Count of Floridablanca (1787) InterimScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[12] | ||||||||
| Manuel Antonio Flórez (1787–1789)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | ||||||||
| Antonio Porlier[14] Antonio Valdés y Fernández Bazán (1787–1792)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[15] | ||||||||
| (50) | File:Pedro Sarrió's signature.svg | Pedro Sarrió Acting Governor-GeneralScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
September 22, 1787 |
July 1, 1788 | ||||
| 51 | File:Felix Berenguer.jpg | Félix Berenguer de Marquina (1733–1826)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
July 1, 1788 |
September 1, 1793 | ||||
| Charles IV (1788–1808)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | ||||||||
| Juan Vicente de Güemes 2nd Count of Revillagigedo (1789–1794)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | ||||||||
| No secretary (affairs of Indies distributed among different secretariats) | Count of Aranda (1792) InterimScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |||||||
| Manuel Godoy (1792–1798)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | ||||||||
| 52 | File:Rafael-Mar-a-de-Aguilar-s-signature.svg | Rafael María de Aguilar y Ponce de León (1737–1806)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
September 1, 1793 |
August 7, 1806 | ||||
| Miguel de la Grúa Talamanca 1st Marquess of Branciforte (1794–1798)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | ||||||||
| Francisco de Saavedra (1798–1799)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | ||||||||
| Miguel José de Azanza 1st Duke of Santa Fe (1798–1800)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | ||||||||
| Mariano Luis de Urquijo (1799–1800)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | ||||||||
| Félix Berenguer de Marquina (1800–1803)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | ||||||||
| Pedro Cevallos Guerra (1800–1808)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | ||||||||
| José de Iturrigaray (1803–1808)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | ||||||||
| 53 | File:Mariano Fernández de Folgueras' signature.svg | Mariano Fernández de Folgueras Acting Governor-General (1766–1823)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
August 7, 1806 |
March 4, 1810 | ||||
| Gonzalo O'Farril (1808)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | ||||||||
| Pedro Cevallos Guerra (1808)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Ferdinand VII (1808)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |||||||
| Miguel José de Azanza 1st Duke of Santa Fe (1808–1813)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[16] |
Mariano Luis de Urquijo (1808–1813)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Joseph Bonaparte (1808–1813)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | ||||||
| Pedro de Garibay[17] (1808–1809)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | ||||||||
| Francisco Javier de Lizana y Beaumont Archbishop of Mexico (1809–1810)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[17] | ||||||||
| 54 | File:Manuel González de Aguilar's signature.svg | Manuel González de Aguilar | March 4, 1810 |
September 4, 1813 | ||||
| Pedro Catani (1810)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[17] | ||||||||
| Francisco Javier Venegas 1st Marquess of Reunión and New Spain (1810–1813)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[17] | ||||||||
| Félix María Calleja del Rey 1st Count of Calderón (1813–1816)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[17] | ||||||||
| No secretary | Juan O'Donojú (Interim 1813)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |||||||
| 55 | File:Retrato de José Mendoza y Ríos (1763-1816), capitán de navío de la Real Armada - Anónimo.jpg | José de Gardoqui y Jarabeitia | September 4, 1813 |
December 10, 1816 | ||||
| Fernando de Laserna (1813) InterimScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | ||||||||
| Manuel Antonio de la Bodega y Mollinedo (1813–1814)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[18] | José Luyando (1813–1814) InterimScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
Ferdinand VII (1813–1833)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | ||||||
| Miguel de Lardizabal (1814–1815)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[18] | José Miguel de Carvajal-Vargas (1814)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |||||||
| Pedro Cevallos Guerra (1814–1816)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | ||||||||
| No secretary | Jaun Estebán Lozano de Torres (1816)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |||||||
| Pedro Cevallos Guerra (1816)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | ||||||||
| Juan Ruiz de Apodaca 1st Count of Venadito (1816–1821)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | ||||||||
| José García de León (1816–1818)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | ||||||||
| (53) | File:Mariano Fernández de Folgueras' signature.svg | Mariano Fernández de Folgueras Acting Governor-General (1766–1823)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
December 10, 1816 |
September 15, 1821 | ||||
| Carlos Martínez de Irujo, 1st Marquis of Casa Irujo (1818–1819) InterimScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | ||||||||
| Manuel González Salmón (1819) InterimScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | ||||||||
| Joaquín José Melgarejo (1819–1820)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | ||||||||
| Antonio González Salmón (1820) InterimScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[19] | ||||||||
| Juan Jabat Aztal (1820)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | ||||||||
| Antonio Porcel Román (1820)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[19] | ||||||||
| Evaristo Pérez de Castro (1820–1821)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | ||||||||
| Ramón Gil de la Cuadra (1820–1821)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[19] | ||||||||
| Antonio de Guilleman (1821) InterimScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[19] |
Joaquín Anduaga Cuenca (1821) InterimScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |||||||
| Francisco de Paula Escudero (1821) InterimScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | ||||||||
| Ramón Olaguer Feliú (1821)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[19] | ||||||||
| Eusebio Bardají y Azara (1821–1822)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | ||||||||
| Ramón López Pelegrín (1821–1822)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[19] | ||||||||
| Francisco Novella Azabal Pérez y Sicardo (1821)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | ||||||||
| Juan O'Donojú (1821)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
,_capit%C3%A1n_de_nav%C3%ADo_de_la_Real_Armada_-_An%C3%B3nimo.jpg){kind=link}
Direct Spanish control (1821–1899)
After the 1821 Mexican War of Independence, Mexico became independent and was no longer part of the Spanish Empire. The Viceroyalty of New Spain ceased to exist. The Philippines, as a result, was directly governed from Madrid, under the Spanish Crown.
| No. | Portrait | Name | Tenure start | Tenure end | Minister of Overseas[20] | First Secretary of State | Regent | Monarch |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (53) | File:Mariano Fernández de Folgueras' signature.svg | Mariano Fernández de Folgueras
Acting Governor-General (1766–1823) |
September 16,
1821 |
October 30,
1822 |
Ramón López-Pelegrín (1821–1822)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[19] | Eusebio Bardají y Azara (1821–1822)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[11] | No regency | Ferdinand VII
(1813–1833) |
| Ramón López-Pelegrín (1822) InterimScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[11] | ||||||||
| José Gabriel de Silva-Bazán (1822) InterimScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[11] | ||||||||
| Ramón López-Pelegrín (1822) InterimScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[11] | ||||||||
| Manuel de la Bodega Mollinedo (1822)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[19] | Francisco Martínez de la Rosa (1822)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[11] | |||||||
| Diego Clemencín (1822)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[19] | ||||||||
| José Manuel de Vadillo (1822–1823)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[19] | Evaristo Fernández de San Miguel (1822–1823)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[11] | |||||||
| 54 | File:Juan Antonio Martínez.jpg | Juan Antonio Martínez | October 30,
1822 |
October 14,
1825 |
José Manuel de Vadillo (1823) InterimScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[11] | |||
| Pedro Urquinaona (1823)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[19] | Santiago Usoz y Mozi (1823) InterimScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[11] | |||||||
| José María Pando de la Riva (1823)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[11] | ||||||||
| Francisco de Paula Ossorio y Vargas (1823) InterimScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[19] | ||||||||
| Luis María de Salazar y Salazar (1823) InterimScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[11] | ||||||||
| Juan Antonio Yandiola Garay (1823) InterimScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[11] | ||||||||
| José Luyando (1823)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[11] | ||||||||
| Víctor Damián Sáez (1823)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[11] | ||||||||
| No minister | ||||||||
| Carlos Martínez de Irujo, 1st Marquis of Casa Irujo (1823)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[11] | ||||||||
| Narciso Heredia (1823–1824)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[11] | ||||||||
| Francisco Cea Bermúdez (1824–1825)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[11] | ||||||||
| 55 | File:Mariano Ricafort Palacín y Abarca's signature.svg | Mariano Ricafort Palacín y Abarca
(1776–1846) |
October 14,
1825 |
December 23,
1830 | ||||
| Pedro de Alcántara Álvarez de Toledo (1825–1826)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[11] | ||||||||
| Manuel González Salmón (1826–1832)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[11] | ||||||||
| 56 | File:Jose Maria Penarada DamianDomingo 1832.png | Pasqual Enrile y Alcedo
(1772–1836) |
December 23,
1830 |
March 1,
1835 | ||||
| Antonio de Saavedra y Jofré (1832) InterimScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[11] | ||||||||
| Francisco Cea Bermúdez (1832–1834)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[11] | ||||||||
| Maria Christina of the Two Sicilies(1833–1840)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Isabella II
(1833–1868)u | |||||||
| Francisco Martínez de la Rosa (1834–1835)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[21] | ||||||||
| 57 | File:Gabriel de Torres' signature.svg | Gabriel de Torres | March 1,
1835 |
April 23,
1835 | ||||
| 58 | File:Lesser Royal Coat of Arms of Spain (1700-1868 and 1834-1930) Pillars of Hercules Variant.svg | Joaquín de Crame
Acting Governor-General |
April 23,
1835 |
September 9,
1835 |
José María Quiepo de Llano (1835)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[21] | |||
| 59 | File:Retrato al óleo del Excmo. Sr. D. Pedro Antonio Salazar y Salazar.png | Pedro Antonio Salazar y Salazar[22]
Acting Governor-General (1782–1861) |
September 9,
1835 |
August 27,
1837 | ||||
| Miguel Ricardo de Álava (1835)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[21] | ||||||||
| Juan Álvarez Mendizábal (1835–1836) InterimScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[21] | ||||||||
| Francisco Javier de Istúriz (1836)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[21] | ||||||||
| José María Calatrava (1836–1837)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[21] | ||||||||
| Depending on the Minister of the Navy | ||||||||
| 60 | File:GarcíaCamba.jpg | Andrés García Camba
(1793–1861) |
August 27,
1837 |
December 29,
1838 |
Baldomero Espartero (1837)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[21] | |||
| Eusebio Bardají y Azara (1837)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[21] | ||||||||
| Narciso Heredia (1837–1838)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[21] | ||||||||
| Bernardino Fernández de Velasco (1838)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[21] | ||||||||
| Evaristo Pérez de Castro (1838–1840)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[21] | ||||||||
| 61 | File:Luis Lardizábal's signature.svg | Luis Lardizábal | December 29,
1838 |
February 14,
1841 | ||||
| Antonio González (1840)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[21] | ||||||||
| Valentín Ferraz (1840)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[21] | ||||||||
| Modesto Cortázar (1840) InterimScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[21] | ||||||||
| Baldomero Espartero (1840–1841)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[21] | ||||||||
| Baldomero Espartero (1840–1843)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | ||||||||
| 62 | File:Oraa-Calbo (cropped).jpg | Marcelino de Oraá Lecumberri
(1788–1851) |
February 14,
1841 |
June 17,
1843 | ||||
| Joaquín María Ferrer (1841)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[21] | ||||||||
| Antonio González (1841–1842)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[21] | ||||||||
| José Ramón Rodil (1842–1843)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[21] | ||||||||
| Joaquín María López (1843)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[21] | ||||||||
| Álvaro Gómez Becerra (1843)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[21] | ||||||||
| 63 | File:Francisco de Paula Alcalá de la Torre's signature.svg | Francisco de Paula Alcalá de la Torre | June 17,
1843 |
July 16,
1844 | ||||
| Joaquín María López (1843)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[21] | ||||||||
| Salustiano Olózaga (1843)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[21] | No regency | |||||||
| Luis González Bravo (1843–1844)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[21] | ||||||||
| Ramón María Narváez (1844–1846)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[21] | ||||||||
| 64 | File:El teniente general Narciso Clavería y Zaldúa, conde de Manila (Museo del Prado).jpg | Narciso Clavería y Zaldúa
1st Count of Manila (1795–1851) |
July 16,
1844 |
December 26,
1849 | ||||
| Manuel Pando, 6th Marquess of Miraflores (1846)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[21] | ||||||||
| Ramón María Narváez (1846)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[21] | ||||||||
| Francisco Javier de Istúriz (1846–1847)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[21] | ||||||||
| Carlos Martínez de Irujo, 2nd Marquis of Casa Irujo (1847)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[21] | ||||||||
| No minister | ||||||||
| Joaquín Francisco Pacheco (1847)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[21] | ||||||||
| Florencio García Goyena (1847)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[21] | ||||||||
| Ramón María Narváez (1847–1849)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[21] | ||||||||
| Serafín María de Sotto (1849)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[21] | ||||||||
| Ramón María Narváez (1849–1851)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[21] | ||||||||
| 65 | File:Antonio María Blanco's signature.svg | Antonio María Blanco
Acting Governor-General |
December 26,
1849 |
July 29,
1850 | ||||
| 66 | File:Juan Antonio de Urbiztondo, marqués de la Solana.jpg | Juan Antonio de Urbiztondo, Marquis of La Solana
(1803–1857) |
July 29,
1850 |
December 20,
1853 | ||||
| Juan Bravo Murillo (1851–1852)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[23][21] | ||||||||
| Federico Roncali, Count of Alcoy (1852–1853)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[23][21] | ||||||||
| Francisco Lersundi (1853)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[23][21] | ||||||||
| Luis José Sartorius, Count of San Luis (1853–1854)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[23][21] | ||||||||
| 67 | File:Ramón Montero y Blandino (Museo del Prado).jpg | Ramón Montero y Blandino
Acting Governor-General |
December 20,
1853 |
February 2,
1854 | ||||
| 68 | File:Manuel Pavía y Lacy, 1st Marquis of Novaliches.jpg | Manuel Pavía y Lacy
1st Marquess of Novaliches (1814–1896) |
February 2,
1854 |
October 28,
1854 | ||||
| Depending on the Minister of State | Fernando Fernández de Córdoba (1854)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[21] | |||||||
| Ángel de Saavedra, 3rd Duke of Rivas (1854)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[21] | ||||||||
| Baldomero Espartero (1854–1856)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[21] | ||||||||
| (67) | File:Ramón Montero y Blandino (Museo del Prado).jpg | Ramón Montero y Blandino
Acting Governor-General |
October 28,
1854 |
November 20,
1854 | ||||
| 69 | File:1852, Estado Mayor General del Ejército Español, Manuel Crespo Cebrián (cropped).jpg | Manuel Crespo y Cebrían
(1793–1868) |
November 20,
1854 |
December 5,
1856 | ||||
| No minister | ||||||||
| Depending on the Minister of Development | ||||||||
| Depending on the Minister of State | Leopoldo O'Donnell (1856)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[21] | |||||||
| Ramón María Narváez (1856–1857)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[21] | ||||||||
| (67) | File:Ramón Montero y Blandino (Museo del Prado).jpg | Ramón Montero y Blandino
Acting Governor-General |
December 5,
1856 |
March 9,
1857 | ||||
| 70 | File:Teniente coronel Fernando Norzagaray.png | Fernando de Norzagaray y Escudero
(1808–1860) |
March 9,
1857 |
January 12,
1860 | ||||
| Francisco Armero (1857–1858)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[21] | ||||||||
| Francisco Javier de Istúriz (1858)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[21] | ||||||||
| Leopoldo O'Donnell (1858–1863)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[23] | ||||||||
| 71 | File:Ramón María Solano y Llanderal.jpg | Ramón María Solano y Llanderal | January 12,
1860 |
August 29,
1860 | ||||
| 72 | File:Juan Herrera Dávila y Alvear's signature.svg | Juan Herrera Dávila
Acting Governor-General |
August 29,
1860 |
February 2,
1861 | ||||
| 73 | File:José Lemery e Ibarrola Ney y González (Museo del Prado).jpg | José Lémery e Ibarrola
(1811–1886) |
February 2,
1861 |
July 7,
1862 | ||||
| 74 | File:Salvador Valdés' signature.svg | Salvador Valdés
Acting Governor-General |
July 7,
1862 |
July 9,
1862 | ||||
| 75 | File:CARTE DE VISITE DEL GENERAL ECHAGÜE (COLECCIÓN ROMERO ORTIZ).jpg | Rafaél de Echagüe y Bermingham
(1815–1915) |
July 9,
1862 |
March 24,
1865 | ||||
| Manuel Pando, 6th Marquess of Miraflores (1863)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Manuel Pando, 6th Marquess of Miraflores (1863–1864)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[21] | |||||||
| José Gutiérrez de la Concha, 1st Marquess of Havana (1863) InterimScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | ||||||||
| Francisco Permanyer Tuyets (1863)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | ||||||||
| José Gutiérrez de la Concha, 1st Marquess of Havana (1863–1864) InterimScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | ||||||||
| Alejandro de Castro y Casal (1864)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Lorenzo Arrazola (1864)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[21] | |||||||
| Diego López Ballesteros (1864)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Alejandro Mon y Menéndez (1864)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[21] | |||||||
| Manuel Seijas Lozano (1864–1865)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Ramón María Narváez (1864–1865)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[21] | |||||||
| 76 | File:Joaquín del Solar's signature.svg | Joaquín del Solar e Ibáñez
Acting Governor-General |
March 24,
1865 |
April 25,
1865 | ||||
| 77 | File:Bernardo blanco-Retrato de Juan de Lara Irigoyen.jpg | Juan de Lara e Irigoyen | April 25,
1865 |
July 13,
1866 | ||||
| Antonio Cánovas del Castillo (1865–1866)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Leopoldo O'Donnell (1865–1866)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[21] | |||||||
| Alejandro de Castro Casal (1866–1867)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Ramón María Narváez (1866–1868)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[21] | |||||||
| 78 | File:José Laureano Sanz y Posse.jpg | José Laureano de Sanz y Posse
Acting Governor-General (1819–1898) |
July 13,
1866 |
September 21,
1866 | ||||
| 79 | File:Lesser Royal Coat of Arms of Spain (1700-1868 and 1834-1930) Pillars of Hercules Variant.svg | Antonio Osorio y Mallén
(1808-1881) Acting Governor-General |
September 21,
1866 |
September 27,
1866 | ||||
| (76) | File:Joaquín del Solar's signature.svg | Joaquín del Solar e Ibáñez | September 27,
1866 |
October 26,
1866 | ||||
| 80 | File:José de la Gándara y Navarro.jpg | José de la Gándara y Navarro
(1820–1885) |
October 26,
1866 |
June 7,
1869 | ||||
| Carlos Marfori y Callejas (1867–1868)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | ||||||||
| Luis González Bravo (1868)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[21] | ||||||||
| Tomás Rodríguez Rubí (1868)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | ||||||||
| José Gutiérrez de la Concha, 1st Marquess of Havana (1868)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[21] | ||||||||
| José Nacarino Bravo (1868)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | ||||||||
| Adelardo López de Ayala (1868–1869)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Francisco Serrano
1st Duke of la Torre (1868–1869)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[21] |
Francisco Serrano
1st Duke of la Torre Regent (1868–1870) | ||||||
| Juan Bautista Topete (1869) InterimScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | ||||||||
| (81) | File:Manuel Álvarez Maldonado y Loriga's signature.svg | Manuel Maldonado
Acting Governor-General |
June 7,
1869 |
June 23,
1869 |
Juan Prim (1869–1870)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[21] | |||
| 82 | File:Carlos Maria de la Torre.jpg | Carlos María de la Torre y Navacerrada
(1809–1879) |
June 23,
1869 |
April 4,
1871 | ||||
| Manuel Becerra y Bermúdez (1869–1870)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | ||||||||
| Segismundo Moret (1870)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | ||||||||
| Adelardo López de Ayala (1870–1871)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Juan Bautista Topete (1870–1871) InterimScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[21] | |||||||
| No regency | Amadeo I
(1870–1873) | |||||||
| 83 | File:Retrato de Rafael Izquierdo y Gutiérrez (cropped).jpg | Rafael Izquierdo y Gutiérrez
(1820–1883) |
April 4,
1871 |
January 8,
1873 |
Francisco Serrano
1st Duke of la Torre (1871)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[21] | |||
| Tomás Mosquera (1871)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Manuel Ruiz Zorrilla (1871)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[21] | |||||||
| Víctor Balaguer (1871)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | José Malcampo (1871)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[21] | |||||||
| Juan Bautista Topete (1871–1872)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Práxedes Mateo Sagasta (1871–1872)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[21] | |||||||
| Cristóbal Martín de Herrera (1872)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | ||||||||
| Adelardo López de Ayala (1872)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Francisco Serrano
1st Duke of la Torre (1872)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[21] | |||||||
| Eduardo Gasset y Artime (1872)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Manuel Ruiz Zorrilla (1872–1873)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[21] | |||||||
| Tomás Mosquera (1872–1873)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | ||||||||
| (84) | File:Manuel Mac-Crohon's signature.svg | Manuel MacCrohon
Acting Governor-General |
January 8,
1873 |
January 24,
1873 | ||||
| 85 | File:Capuz-general alaminos.png | Juan Alaminos y Vivar
(1813–1899) |
January 24,
1873 |
March 17,
1874 | ||||
| Nicolás Salmerón y Alonso (1873)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Estanislao Figueras
President of the Executive Power (1873) | |||||||
| José Cristóbal Sorní y Grau (1873)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | ||||||||
| Francesc Pi i Margall
President of the Executive Power (1873) | ||||||||
| Francisco Suñer (1873)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | ||||||||
| Eduardo Palanca (1873)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Nicolás Salmerón y Alonso
President of the Executive Power (1873) | |||||||
| Santiago Soler y Pla (1873–1874)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Emilio Castelar
President of the Executive Power (1873–1874) | |||||||
| Víctor Balaguer (1874)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Francisco Serrano (1874)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[21] | No regency | Francisco Serrano
President (1874) | |||||
| Antonio Romero Ortiz (1874)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Juan Zavala de la Puente (1874)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[21] | |||||||
| 86 | File:Manuel Blanco Valderrama's signature.svg | Manuel Blanco Valderrama
Acting Governor-General |
March 17,
1874 |
June 18,
1874 | ||||
| 87 | File:José Malcampo (cropped).jpg | José Malcampo
3rd Marquess of San Rafael (1828–1880) |
June 18,
1874 |
February 28,
1877 | ||||
| Práxedes Mateo Sagasta (1874)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[21] | ||||||||
| Adelardo López de Ayala (1874–1877)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Antonio Cánovas del Castillo (1874–1875)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[21] | Antonio Cánovas del Castillo (1874–1875)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[24] | Alfonso XII
(1874–1885) | |||||
| No regency | ||||||||
| Joaquín Jovellar (1875)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[21] | ||||||||
| Antonio Cánovas del Castillo (1875–1879)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[21] | ||||||||
| Cristóbal Martín de Herrera (1877–1878)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | ||||||||
| 88 | File:Domingo Moriones y Murillo.jpg | Domingo Moriones y Murillo
(1823–1881) |
February 28,
1877 |
March 20,
1880 | ||||
| José Elduayen Gorriti (1878–1879)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | ||||||||
| Manuel Orovio Echagüe (1879) InterimScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Arsenio Martínez-Campos (1879)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[21] | |||||||
| Salvador Albacete (1879)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | ||||||||
| José Elduayen Gorriti (1879–1880)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Antonio Cánovas del Castillo (1879–1881)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[21] | |||||||
| Cayetano Sánchez Bustillo (1880–1881)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | ||||||||
| 89 | File:Rafael Rodríguez Arias, La Ilustración Española y Americana.jpg | Rafael Rodríguez Arias
Acting Governor-General (1819–1898) |
March 20,
1880 |
April 15,
1880 | ||||
| 90 | File:Primo de Rivera 1893.JPG | Fernando Primo de Rivera
1st Marquess of Estella (1831–1921) |
April 15,
1880 |
March 10,
1883 | ||||
| Fernando León y Castillo (1881–1883)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Práxedes Mateo Sagasta (1881–1883)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[21] | |||||||
| Gaspar Núñez de Arce (1883)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | ||||||||
| (91) | File:Lesser Royal Coat of Arms of Spain (1700-1868 and 1834-1930) Pillars of Hercules Variant.svg | Emilio Molíns
Acting Governor-General (1824–1889) |
March 10,
1883 |
April 7,
1883 | ||||
| 92 | File:General Joaquin Jovellar y Soler painting.jpg | Joaquín Jovellar y Soler
(1819–1892) |
April 7,
1883 |
April 1,
1885 | ||||
| Estanislao Suárez Inclán (1883–1884)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | José Posada Herrera (1883–1884)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[21] | |||||||
| Manuel Aguirre de Tejada (1884–1885)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Antonio Cánovas del Castillo (1884–1885)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[21] | |||||||
| (91) | File:Lesser Royal Coat of Arms of Spain (1700-1868 and 1834-1930) Pillars of Hercules Variant.svg | Emilio Molíns
Acting Governor-General (1824–1889) |
April 1,
1885 |
April 4,
1885 | ||||
| 92 | File:Emilio Terrero.jpg | Emilio Terrero y Perinat
(1827–1890) |
April 4,
1885 |
April 25,
1888 | ||||
| German Gamazo (1885–1886)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Maria Christina of Austria
(1885–1902)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
Vacant
(1885–1886)[25] | ||||||
| Práxedes Mateo Sagasta (1885–1890)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[21] | ||||||||
| Alfonso XIII
(1886–1931) | ||||||||
| Víctor Balaguer (1886–1888)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | ||||||||
| 93 | File:Antonio Moltó.jpg | Antonio Moltó y Díaz Berrio
Acting Governor-General |
April 25,
1888 |
June 4,
1888 | ||||
| 94 | File:Lesser Royal Coat of Arms of Spain (1700-1868 and 1834-1930) Pillars of Hercules Variant.svg | Federico Lobatón y Prieto
Acting Governor-General |
June 4,
1888 |
June 5,
1888 | ||||
| 95 | File:Valeriano Weyler.gif | Valeriano Weyler
1st Marquess of Tenerife (1838–1930) |
June 5,
1888 |
November 17,
1891 | ||||
| Trinitario Ruiz Capdepón (1888)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | ||||||||
| Manuel Becerra y Bermúdez (1888–1890)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | ||||||||
| Antonio María Fabié (1890–1891)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Antonio Cánovas del Castillo (1890–1892)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[21] | |||||||
| 96 | File:Eulogio Despujols y Dusay.jpg | Eulogio Despujol y Dusay
1st Count of Caspe (1834–1907) |
November 17,
1891 |
March 1,
1893 | ||||
| Francisco Romero Robledo (1891–1892)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | ||||||||
| Antonio Maura (1892–1894)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Práxedes Mateo Sagasta (1892–1895)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[21] | |||||||
| 97 | File:General Ochando.jpg | Federico Ochando
Acting Governor-General (1848–1929) |
March 1,
1893 |
May 4,
1893 | ||||
| 98 | File:General Ramón Blanco y Erenas.jpg | Ramón Blanco
1st Marquess of Peña Plata (1833–1906) |
May 4,
1893 |
December 13,
1896 | ||||
| Manuel Becerra y Bermúdez (1894–1895)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | ||||||||
| Buenaventura Abárzuza Ferrer (1894–1895)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | ||||||||
| Tomás Castellano Villarroya (1895–1897)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Antonio Cánovas del Castillo (1895–1897)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[21] | |||||||
| 99 | File:Camilo Polavieja, en La Esfera.jpg | Camilo Garcia de Polavieja
1st Marquess of Polavieja Acting Governor-General (1838–1914) |
December 13,
1896 |
April 15,
1897 | ||||
| 100 | File:José de Lachambre.png | José de Lachambre
Acting Governor-General (1846–1903) |
April 15,
1897 |
April 23,
1897 | ||||
| (90) | File:Primo de Rivera 1893.JPG | Fernando Primo de Rivera
1st Marquess of Estella (1831–1921) |
April 23,
1897 |
April 11,
1898 | ||||
| Marcelo Azcárraga Palmero (1897)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[21] | ||||||||
| Segismundo Moret (1897–1898)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Práxedes Mateo Sagasta (1897–1899)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[21] | |||||||
| 101 | File:Basilio Augustín y Dávila.jpg | Basilio Augustín[26]
(1840–1910) |
April 11,
1898 |
July 24,
1898 | ||||
| Vicente Romero Girón (1898–1899)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | ||||||||
| 102 | File:Fermín Jáudenes.png | Fermín Jáudenes[26]
Acting Governor-General (1836–1915) |
July 24,
1898 |
August 13,
1898 | ||||
| 103 | File:Francisco Rizzo.jpg | Francisco Rizzo[26]
Acting Governor-General (1831–1910) |
August 13,
1898 |
September 18,
1898 | ||||
| 104 | File:Diego de los Ríos y Nicolau (22 de enero de 1910, La Ilustración Española y Americana, Franzen).jpg | Diego de los Ríos[26]
Acting Governor-General (1850–1911) |
September 18,
1898 |
June 3,
1899 | ||||
| Raimundo Fernández-Villaverde (1899)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[27] | Francisco Silvela (1899–1899)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[21] | |||||||
| Office abolished | ||||||||
_Pillars_of_Hercules_Variant.svg){kind=link}
.jpg){kind=link}
.jpg){kind=link}
.jpg){kind=link}
.jpg){kind=link}
.jpg){kind=link}
.jpg){kind=link}
.jpg){kind=link}
.jpg){kind=link}
.jpg){kind=link}
United States Military Government (1898–1902)
Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
The city of Manila was captured by American expeditionary forces on August 13, 1898.[28] On August 14, 1898, the terms of the Spanish capitulation were signed. From this date, American government in the Philippines begins.[28] General Wesley Merritt, in accordance with the instructions of the United States President, issued a proclamation announcing the establishment of United States military rule.[28]
During the transition period, executive authority in all civil affairs in the Philippine government was exercised by the military governor.
| No. | Portrait | Name | Tenure start | Tenure end | Secretary of War[29] | President |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | File:MajorGeneralWesleyMerritt (cropped).JPG | Wesley Merritt (1836–1910)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
August 14, 1898[30] |
August 30, 1898[31] |
Russell A. Alger (1897–1899)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | William McKinley (1897–1901)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
| 2 | File:Elwell S. Otis.jpg | Elwell Stephen Otis (1838–1909)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
August 30, 1898 |
May 5, 1900 | ||
| Elihu Root (1899–1904)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | ||||||
| 3 | File:Arthur MacArthur Jr.jpg | Arthur MacArthur Jr.[32] (1845–1912)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
May 5, 1900 |
July 4, 1901 | ||
| 4 | File:Gen. Adna R. Chaffee, half-length portrait, facing left, in uniform LCCN97508364 (cropped).jpg | Adna Chaffee[33] (1842–1914)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
July 4, 1901 |
July 4, 1902 | ||
| Theodore Roosevelt (1901–1909)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
.JPG){kind=link}
.jpg){kind=link}
Insular Government (1901–1935)
Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". On July 4, 1901, executive authority over the islands was transferred to the president of the Second Philippine Commission who had the title of Civil Governor, a position appointed by the President of the United States and approved by the United States Senate. For the first year, a Military Governor, Adna Chaffee, ruled parts of the country still resisting the American rule, concurrent with Civil Governor, William Howard Taft.[34] Disagreements between the two were not uncommon.[35] The following year, on July 4, 1902, Taft became the sole executive authority.[33] Chaffee remained commander of the Philippine Division until September 30, 1902.[36]
After his retirement as Civil Governor, Governor Taft was appointed Secretary of War and he secured for his successor the adoption by Congress[37] of the title Governor-General of the Philippine Islands thereby "reviving the high designation used during the last period of Spanish rule and placing the office on a parity of dignity with that of other colonial empires of first importance".[28] The term "insular" (from insula, the Latin word for island)[38] refers to U.S. island territories that are not incorporated into either a state or a federal district. All insular areas were under the authority of the U.S. Bureau of Insular Affairs, a division of the US War Department.[39][40]
| No. | Portrait | Name | Tenure start | Tenure end | Secretary of War[29] | President |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | File:William Howard Taft.jpg | William Howard Taft (1857–1930)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
July 4, 1901 |
February 1, 1904 |
Elihu Root (1899–1904)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | William McKinley (1897–1901)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
| Theodore Roosevelt (1901–1909)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | ||||||
| 2 | File:Luke Edward Wright.jpg | Luke Edward Wright (1846–1922)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
February 1, 1904 |
November 3, 1905 |
William Howard Taft(1904–1908)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 3 | File:Henry Clay Ide 710x1024.jpg | Henry Clay Ide (1844–1921)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
November 3, 1905 |
September 19, 1906 | ||
| File:GenJFSmith.jpg | James Francis Smith (1859–1928)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
September 20, 1906 |
November 11, 1909 | |||
| 4 | Luke Edward Wright (1908–1909)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |||||
| Jacob M. Dickinson (1909–1911)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | William Howard Taft (1909–1913)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |||||
| 5 | File:W. Cameron Forbes cph.3b13852.jpg | William Cameron Forbes (1870–1959)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
November 11, 1909 |
September 1, 1913 | ||
| Henry L. Stimson (1911–1913)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | ||||||
| Lindley Miller Garrison (1913–1916)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Woodrow Wilson (1913–1921)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |||||
| – | File:Newton W. Gilbert (Governor General of the Philippines).jpg | Newton W. Gilbert (1862–1939) Acting Governor-GeneralScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
September 1, 1913 |
October 6, 1913 | ||
| 6 | File:Francis Burton Harrison, seated.jpg | Francis Burton Harrison (1873–1957)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
October 6, 1913 |
March 5, 1921 | ||
| Newton D. Baker (1916–1921)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | ||||||
| John W. Weeks (1921–1925)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Warren G. Harding (1921–1923)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |||||
| – | File:Charles Emmett Yeater (Philippines Governor General).jpg | Charles Yeater (1861–1943) Acting Governor-GeneralScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
March 5, 1921 |
October 14, 1921 | ||
| 7 | File:General Leonard Wood Rol BNF Gallica.jpg | Leonard Wood (1860–1927)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
October 14, 1921 |
August 7, 1927 | ||
| Calvin Coolidge (1923–1929)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | ||||||
| Dwight F. Davis (1925–1929)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | ||||||
| – | File:Eugene Allen Gilmore in "The badger" (1916).jpg | Eugene Allen Gilmore (1871–1953) Acting Governor-GeneralScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
August 7, 1927 |
December 27, 1927 | ||
| 8 | File:Henry Stimson, Harris & Ewing bw photo portrait, 1929.jpg | Henry L. Stimson (1867–1950)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
December 27, 1927 |
February 23, 1929 | ||
| – | File:Eugene Allen Gilmore in "The badger" (1916).jpg | Eugene Allen Gilmore (1871–1953) Acting Governor-GeneralScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
February 23, 1929 |
July 8, 1929 | ||
| James W. Good (1929)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Herbert Hoover (1929–1933)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |||||
| File:Dwight Davis, Bain bw photo portrait.jpg | Dwight F. Davis (1879–1945)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
July 8, 1929 |
January 9, 1932 | |||
| 9 | ||||||
| Patrick J. Hurley (1929–1933)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | ||||||
| – | File:George C. Butte (Philippines Governor).jpg | George C. Butte (1877–1940) Acting Governor-GeneralScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
January 9, 1932 |
February 29, 1932 | ||
| 10 | File:LC-DIG-ggbain-37582.jpg | Theodore Roosevelt Jr. (1886–1944)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
February 29, 1932 |
July 15, 1933 | ||
| George Dern (1933–1936)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Franklin D. Roosevelt (1933–1945)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |||||
| 11 | File:Justice Frank Murphy.jpg | Frank Murphy (1890–1949)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
July 15, 1933 |
November 14, 1935 |
.jpg){kind=link}
.jpg){kind=link}
.jpg){kind=link}
.jpg){kind=link}
High Commissioner to the Philippines (1935–42 and 1945–46)
Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". On November 15, 1935, the Commonwealth of the Philippines was inaugurated as a transitional government to prepare the country for independence. The office of President of the Philippine Commonwealth replaced the Governor-General as the country's chief executive. The Governor-General became the High Commissioner of the Philippines with Frank Murphy, the last governor-general, as the first high commissioner. The High Commissioner exercised no executive power but rather represented the colonial power, the United States Government, in the Philippines. The high commissioner moved from Malacañang Palace to the newly built High Commissioner's Residence, now the Embassy of the United States in Manila.
After the Philippine independence on July 4, 1946, the last High Commissioner, Paul McNutt, became the first United States Ambassador to the Philippines.
| No. | Portrait | Name | Tenure start | Tenure end | President |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | File:Justice Frank Murphy.jpg | Frank Murphy (1890–1949)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
November 14, 1935 |
December 31, 1936 |
Franklin D. Roosevelt (1933–1945)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
| – | File:J. Weldon Jones.jpg | J. Weldon Jones (1896–1982) Acting High CommissionerScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
December 31, 1936 |
April 26, 1937 | |
| 2 | File:Paul V McNutt Oct 1941.jpg | Paul V. McNutt (1891–1955)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
April 26, 1937 |
July 12, 1939 | |
| – | File:J. Weldon Jones.jpg | J. Weldon Jones (1896–1982) Acting High CommissionerScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
July 12, 1939 |
October 28, 1939 | |
| 3 | File:New Governor General of Philippines. Washington, D.C., July 27. Francis B. Sayre, Assistant Secretary of State LCCN2016876006.jpg | Francis Bowes Sayre Sr. (1885–1972)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
October 28, 1939 |
October 12, 1942 | |
| 4 | File:Ickes.gif | Harold L. Ickes (1874–1952)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
October 12, 1942 |
September 14, 1945 | |
| Harry S. Truman (1945–1953)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |||||
| 5 | File:Paul V McNutt Oct 1941.jpg | Paul V. McNutt (1891–1955)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
September 14, 1945 |
July 4, 1946 |
Japanese military governors (1942–45)
In December 1941, the Commonwealth of the Philippines was invaded by Imperial Japan as part of World War II. The next year, the Japanese sent a military governor to control the country during the wartime period, followed by the formal establishment of the puppet Second Philippine Republic under Jose P. Laurel.[41]
On September 2, 1945, the position of Governor-General of the Philippines was abolished. The Philippines' independence from the United States was proclaimed by the Treaty of Manila on July 4, 1946, installing Manuel Roxas as the fifth President of the Philippines and ushering in the Third Philippine Republic.
| No. | Portrait | Name | Tenure start | Tenure end | Emperor |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | File:Honma Masaharu.jpg | Masaharu Homma (1887–1946)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
January 3, 1942 |
June 8, 1942 |
Hirohito (1926–1989)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
| 2 | File:Tanaka Shizuichi.jpg | Shizuichi Tanaka (1887–1945)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
June 8, 1942 |
May 28, 1943 | |
| 3 | File:Kuroda Shigenori.jpg | Shigenori Kuroda (1887–1952)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
May 28, 1943 |
September 26, 1944 | |
| 4 | File:Face detail, Yamashita Tomoyuki Osaka (cropped).jpg | Tomoyuki Yamashita (1885–1946)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
September 26, 1944 |
September 2, 1945 |
.jpg){kind=link}
Vice-governors of the Philippines
On October 29, 1901, the position of Vice-Governor was created. The Vice-Governor was appointed by the President of the United States to act as the Governor-General (known at that time as the Civil Governor) in case of illness or temporary absence.[42]
| No. | Portrait | Name | Tenure start | Tenure end |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | File:Luke Edward Wright.jpg | Luke Edward Wright (1846–1922)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". [33] |
October 29, 1901 |
January 31, 1904 |
| 2 | File:Henry Clay Ide 710x1024.jpg | Henry Clay Ide (1844–1921)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". [33] |
February 1, 1904 |
March 30, 1906 |
| 3 | File:W. Cameron Forbes cph.3b13852.jpg | William Cameron Forbes (1870–1959)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". [33] |
July 31, 1908 |
November 10, 1909 |
| 4 | File:Newton W. Gilbert (Governor General of the Philippines).jpg | Newton W. Gilbert (1862–1939)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". [33] |
February 14, 1910 |
November 30, 1913 |
| 5 | File:Henderson S. Martin.jpg | Henderson S. Martin [33] |
December 1, 1913 |
June 28, 1917 |
| 6 | File:Charles Emmett Yeater (Philippines Governor General).jpg | Charles Yeater (1861–1943)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". [43] |
June 29, 1917 |
January 25, 1922 |
| 7 | File:Eugene Allen Gilmore in "The badger" (1916).jpg | Eugene Allen Gilmore (1871–1953)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". [44] |
January 26, 1922 |
June 20, 1930 |
| – | File:Nicholas Roosevelt, WWI.jpg | Nicholas Roosevelt (1893–1982) Ad interimScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". [45] |
July 29, 1930 |
September 24, 1930 |
| 8 | File:George C. Butte (Philippines Governor).jpg | George C. Butte (1877–1940)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". [46] |
December 31, 1930 |
June 30, 1932 |
| 9 | File:John Hodgman Holliday.jpg | John H. Holliday [47] |
August 13, 1932 |
September 1, 1933 |
| 10 | File:Joseph R. Hayden.tif | Joseph R. Hayden (1887–1945)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". [48] |
November 7, 1933 |
November 15, 1935 |
Timelines
1750–1800
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width:5 align:left fontsize:S shift:(5,-4) anchor:till barset:PM from:1750 till:1750 text:"Archbishop Juan Arrechederra (acting)" color:ESP from:1750 till:1754 text:"Francisco José de Ovando y Solis, 1st Marquis of Ovando" color:ESP from:1754 till:1759 text:"Pedro Manuel de Arandía Santisteban" color:ESP from:1759 till:1761 text:"Miguel Lino de Ezpeleta" color:ESP from:1761 till:1762 text:"Archbishop Manuel Rojo del Río y Vieyra (acting)" color:ESP from:1762 till:1764 text:"Simón de Anda y Salazar (Provisional Government)" color:ESP from:1762 till:1764 text:"Dawsonne Drake" color:GBR from:1764 till:1765 text:"Francisco Javier de la Torre" color:ESP from:1765 till:1770 text:"José Antonio Raón y Gutiérrez" color:ESP from:1770 till:1776 text:"Simón de Anda y Salazar" color:ESP from:1776 till:1778 text:"Pedro Sarrió" color:ESP from:1778 till:1787 text:"José Basco y Vargas" color:ESP from:1787 till:1788 text:"Pedro Sarrió" color:ESP from:1788 till:1793 text:"Félix Berenguer de Marquina" color:ESP from:1793 till:1799 text:"Rafael María de Aguilar y Ponce de León" color:ESP
</timeline>
1800–50
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DateFormat = mm/dd/yyyy Period = from:01/01/1800 till:12/31/1849 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:5 start:1800
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id:Vacant value:black id:None value:gray(0.3) id:ESP value:yelloworange legend:Spanish id:linemark value:gray(0.8) id:linemark2 value:gray(0.9)
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BarData =
barset:PM
PlotData=
width:5 align:left fontsize:S shift:(5,-4) anchor:till barset:PM from:01/01/1800 till:08/07/1806 text:"Rafael María de Aguilar y Ponce de León" color:ESP from:08/07/1806 till:03/04/1810 text:"Mariano Fernández de Folgueras" color:ESP from:03/04/1810 till:09/14/1813 text:"Manuel González de Aguilar" color:ESP from:09/04/1813 till:09/09/1816 text:"José de Gardoqui y Jarabeitia" color:ESP from:09/09/1816 till:10/30/1822 text:"Mariano Fernández de Folgueras" color:ESP from:10/30/1822 till:10/15/1825 text:"Juan Antonio Martínez" color:ESP from:10/15/1825 till:12/23/1830 text:"Mariano Ricafort Palacín y Abarca" color:ESP from:12/23/1830 till:03/01/1835 text:"Pascual Enrile y Alcedo" color:ESP from:03/01/1835 till:04/23/1835 text:"Gabriel de Torres" color:ESP from:04/23/1835 till:09/08/1835 text:"Joaquín de Crámer" color:ESP from:09/08/1835 till:08/27/1837 text:"Pedro Antonio Salazar Castillo y Varona" color:ESP from:08/27/1837 till:12/29/1838 text:"Andrés García Camba" color:ESP from:12/29/1838 till:02/14/1841 text:"Luis Lardizábal" color:ESP from:02/14/1841 till:06/17/1843 text:"Marcelino de Oraá Lecumberri" color:ESP from:06/17/1843 till:07/16/1844 text:"Francisco de Paula Alcalá de la Torre" color:ESP from:07/16/1844 till:12/26/1849 text:"Narciso Clavería y Zaldua" color:ESP from:12/26/1849 till:12/31/1849 text:"Antonio María Blanco" color:ESP
</timeline>
1850–98
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DateFormat = mm/dd/yyyy Period = from:01/01/1850 till:08/13/1898 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:5 start:1850
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PlotData=
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</timeline>
1898–1946
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DateFormat = mm/dd/yyyy Period = from:08/13/1898 till:07/04/1946 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:5 start:1900
Colors =
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- Suppress axis text
BarData =
bar:Rizzo bar:Ríos bar:Merritt bar:Otis text: bar:MacArthur text: bar:Chaffee text: bar:Taft text: bar:Wright text: bar:Ide text: bar:Smith text: bar:Forbes text: bar:Gilbert text: bar:Harrison text: bar:Yeater text: bar:Wood text: bar:Gilmore text: bar:Stimson text: bar:Davis text: bar:Butte text: bar:Roosevelt text: bar:Murphy text: bar:Jones text: bar:McNutt text: bar:Sayre text: bar:Homma text: bar:Tanaka text: bar:Karoda text: bar:Yamashita text:
PlotData=
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bar:Rizzo from:08/13/1898 till:09/01/1898 text:"Francisco Rizzo" color:ESP bar:Ríos from:09/01/1898 till:12/10/1898 text:"Diego de los Ríos" color:ESP bar:Merritt from:08/14/1898 till:08/28/1898 text:"Wesley Merritt" color:MIL bar:Otis from:08/28/1898 till:05/05/1900 text:"Otis" color:MIL bar:MacArthur from:05/25/1900 till:07/04/1901 text:"MacArthur" color:MIL bar:Chaffee from:07/04/1901 till:07/04/1902 text:"Chaffee" color:MIL bar:Taft from:07/04/1902 till:12/23/1903 text:"Taft" color:REP bar:Wright from:02/01/1904 till:04/01/1906 text:"Wright" color:REP bar:Ide from:03/30/1906 till:09/01/1906 text:"Ide" color:REP bar:Smith from:09/01/1906 till:11/11/1909 text:"Smith" color:REP bar:Forbes from:11/11/1909 till:09/01/1913 text:"Forbes" color:REP bar:Gilbert from:09/01/1913 till:10/06/1913 text:"Gilbert" color:REP bar:Harrison from:10/06/1913 till:03/05/1921 text:"Harrison" color:DEM bar:Yeater from:03/05/1921 till:10/14/1921 text:"Yeater" color:DEM bar:Wood from:10/14/1921 till:08/07/1927 text:"Wood" color:REP bar:Gilmore from:08/07/1927 till:12/27/1927 text:" " color:REP bar:Stimson from:12/27/1927 till:02/23/1929 text:"Stimson" color:REP bar:Gilmore from:02/23/1929 till:07/08/1929 text:"Gilmore" color:REP bar:Davis from:07/08/1929 till:01/09/1932 text:"Davis" color:REP bar:Butte from:01/09/1932 till:02/29/1932 text:"Butte" color:REP bar:Roosevelt from:02/29/1932 till:07/15/1933 text:"Roosevelt" color:REP bar:Murphy from:07/15/1933 till:12/31/1936 text:"Murphy" color:DEM bar:Jones from:12/31/1936 till:02/27/1937 text:"Jones" color:DEM bar:McNutt from:02/27/1937 till:12/31/1939 text:"McNutt" color:DEM bar:Sayre from:12/31/1939 till:01/03/1942 text:"Sayre" color:DEM bar:Homma from:01/03/1942 till:06/08/1942 text:"Homma" color:JPN bar:Tanaka from:06/08/1942 till:05/28/1943 text:"Tanaka" color:JPN bar:Karoda from:05/28/1943 till:07/26/1944 text:"Kuroda" color:JPN bar:Yamashita from:07/26/1944 till:08/17/1945 text:"Yamashita" color:JPN bar:McNutt from:08/17/1945 till:07/04/1946 text:"McNutt" color:DEM
</timeline>
See also
Script error: No such module "Portal".
- Filipino styles and honorifics
- List of sovereign state leaders in the Philippines
- List of recorded datu in the Philippines
- President of the Philippines
- List of presidents of the Philippines
- Audiencia
- List of Viceroys of New Spain
- Spanish Empire
- History of the Philippines
- Military History of the Philippines
- United States Territory
- Governor-General
- Lists of office-holders
- Gobernadorcillo
Notes
<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i As valido of the King of Spain
- ↑ Personalist government of Philip IV
- ↑ As regent during the minority of his son, Charles II
- ↑ a b c d As Chief Minister of Spain
- ↑ During the illness of Charles II
- ↑ After the death of Charles II
- ↑ Until the coronation of Philip of Anjou
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i As Secretary of the Universal Bureau
- ↑ During the voyage of Philip V
- ↑ a b c d e f g h As Secretary of State for the Navy and the Indies of Spain
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y As First Secretary of State of Spain
- ↑ a b c d e As Secretary of State for Indies
- ↑ Until the arrival of Charles III
- ↑ As Secretary of State for Grace and Justice of Indies
- ↑ As Secretary of State for War, Treasury, Commerce and Navigation of Indies
- ↑ As Minister of the Indies of Spain
- ↑ a b c d e Loyal to Ferdinand VII during the Spanish War of Independence
- ↑ a b As Secretary of State for Overseas Governance of Spain
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l As Secretary of State of the Overseas Governance
- ↑ Depending ministry of the Spanish colonies
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca As President of the Minsterial Council of Spain
- ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c d e Depending of the Overseas over the President of the Council of Ministers as an additional affair.
- ↑ As President of the Regency Ministry
- ↑ Until the birth of Alfonso XIII
- ↑ a b c d Script error: No such module "Footnotes"..
- ↑ Serving as both Minister of Finance and Overseas
- ↑ a b c d David P. Barrows; The Governor-General of the Philippines under Spain and the United States; The American Historical Review Vol. 21, No. 2 (Jan. 1916), pp. 288–311 (PDF)
- ↑ a b Responsible to the Bureau of Insular Affairs regarding the Philippines after the April 11, 1899 ratification of the 1898 Treaty of Paris.
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c d e f g Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Tanner (1901), p. 383
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Act of Congress of February 6, 1905, entitled: "An Act To amend an Act approved July first, nineteen hundred and two, entitled "An Act temporarily to provide for the administration of the affairs of civil government in the Philippine Islands, and for other purposes," and to amend an Act approved March eighth, nineteen hundred and two, entitled "An Act temporarily to provide revenue for the Philippine Islands, and for other purposes" and to amend an Act March second, nineteen hundred and three, entitled "An Act to establish a standard of value and to provide for a coinage system in the Philippine Islands," and to provide for the more efficient administration of civil government in the Philippine Islands, and for other purposes." Section 8 thereof provided that "the civil governor of the Philippine Islands shall hereafter be known as the governor-general of the Philippine Islands.
- ↑ "Island – from English to Latin". Google Translate. Retrieved on August 7, 2013.
- ↑ "Definitions of Insular Area Political Organizations" Template:Webarchive. U.S. Department of the Interior.
- ↑ "Insular". Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Retrieved on August 7, 2013.
- ↑ Cahoon (2000)
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
References
- Governors of the Philippines
- <templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>Cahoon, Ben (2000). "Philippines". World's Statesmen.
- <templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>Don Peterson (2007-2nd Qtr), 1898: Five Philippine Governors-General Serve Rapid Fire Terms, Philippine Philatelic Journal.
- <templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>Tanner, Dr. J.M. (1901–11). Improvement Era Vol. 5 No. 1. Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints.
- <templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>Elliott, Charles Burke (1917). The Philippines: To the End of the Commission Government, a Study in Tropical Democracy. The Bobbs-Merrill Company.
Further reading
- Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
Template:Governors-General of the Philippines Script error: No such module "Navbox". Template:Southeast Asian leaders Template:Lists of US Governors
Categories:
- Pages with script errors
- Pages with broken file links
- Governors-general of the Philippines
- Captaincy General of the Philippines
- Insular Government of the Philippine Islands
- Spanish people in the colonial Philippines
- Defunct government positions in the Philippines
- People of American colonial Philippines
- 1565 establishments in the Philippines