List of government space agencies

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Template:Short description Script error: No such module "redirect hatnote". Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Template:Use dmy dates Template:Spaceflight sidebar

Government space agencies, established by the governments of countries and regional agencies (groupings of countries) are established as a means for advocating for engaging in activities related to outer space, exploitation of space systems, and/or space exploration. The listings summarize all countries' and regional authorities' space agencies with a comparative summary of demonstrated capabilities.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".

The objectives include national prestige, exploitation of remote sensing information, communications, education, and economic development. These agencies tend to be civil in nature (vs military) and serve to advance the benefits of exploitation and/or exploration of space. They span the spectrum from old organizations with small budgets to mature national or regional enterprises such as the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) of the United States, the European Space Agency (ESA) which coordinates for more than 20 constituent countries, the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), the Roscosmos State Corporation for Space Activities (Roscosmos) of Russia, the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), and the China National Space Agency (CNSA).

The space agency listings are segregated to enable identification of subsets of the complete list that have advanced to higher levels or technical or programmatic proficiency in accordance with the following:

  • Establishment of agency, initial exploitation of space-based systems
  • Development of launch capability
  • Capacity for extraterrestrial exploration
  • Demonstration of human spaceflight capability across one or more of these domains

Overview

Template:As of nearly 80 different government space agencies are in existence, including more than 70 national space agencies and several international agencies.

Template:Sticky header Template:Sort-under

Overview of space agencies
Space agency Demonstrated capability
Country or
organization 		Name Acronym Founded First space traveler Operates satellites Builds satellites Recoverable payloads capable
Template:Country data African Union African Space Agency AfSA Template:Dts Template:Na Template:Na Template:Na Template:Na
Script error: No such module "flag". Algerian Space Agency ASAL Template:Dts[1] Template:Na Template:Ya
(Alcomsat-1) 		Template:Ya
(AlSAT-1) 		Template:Na
Script error: No such module "flag". Comisión Nacional de Actividades Espaciales[2] CONAE Template:Dts (CNIE)
Template:Dts (CONAE) 		Template:Na Template:Ya
(Nahuel 1A) 		Template:Ya
(ARSAT-1) 		Template:Na
Script error: No such module "flag". Australian Space Agency[3] ASA 1986 (NSP)
Template:Dts (ASA)[4][5] 		Template:Ya
(Paul Scully-Power) 		Template:Ya
(Aussat A1) 		Template:Ya
(WRESAT) 		Template:Na
Script error: No such module "flag". Austrian Space Agency[6][7] ALR Template:Dts Template:Ya
(Franz Viehböck) 		Template:Ya
(TUGSAT-1/UniBRITE) 		Template:Ya
(TUGSAT-1/UniBRITE) 		Template:Na
Script error: No such module "flag". Space Agency of the Republic of Azerbaijan (Azercosmos)[8] Azercosmos Template:Dts Template:Na Template:Ya
(Azerspace-1) 		Template:Na Template:Na
Script error: No such module "flag". Bahrain Space Agency BSA 2014 Template:Na Template:Ya
AlMunther 		Template:Ya
AlMunther 		Template:Na
Script error: No such module "flag". Bangladesh Space Research and Remote Sensing Organization[9] SPARRSO Template:Dts Template:Na Template:Ya
(Bangabandhu-1) 		Template:Ya
(BRAC Onnesha) 		Template:Na
Script error: No such module "flag". Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy[10] BIRA
IASB
BISA 		Template:Dts Template:Ya
(Dirk Frimout)		 Template:Na Template:Ya
(PROBA-1)		 Template:Na
Script error: No such module "flag". Brazilian Space Agency[11][12] AEB Template:Dts Template:Ya
(Marcos Pontes)		 Template:Ya
(Brasilsat A1)		 Template:Ya
(Amazônia-1)		 Template:Na
Script error: No such module "flag". Bulgarian Space Agency[13] SRI-BAS
STIL-BAS 		Template:Dts Template:Ya
(Georgi Ivanov) 		Template:Ya
(Bulgaria 1300) 		Template:Ya
(Bulgaria 1300) 		Template:Na
Script error: No such module "flag". Canadian Space Agency[14] CSA
ASC 		Template:Dts Template:Ya
(Marc Garneau) 		Template:Ya
(Alouette 1) 		Template:Ya
(Alouette 1) 		Template:Na
Script error: No such module "flag". Chilean Space Agency CSA 2001 Template:Na Template:Ya Template:Ya Template:Na
Script error: No such module "flag". China National Space Administration[15] CNSA Template:Dts Template:Ya
(Yang Liwei) 		Template:Ya Template:Ya
(Dong Fang Hong 1) 		Template:Ya
Script error: No such module "flag". Costa Rican Space Agency (Agencia Espacial Costarricense)[16] AEC Template:Dts Template:Na Template:Ya
(Irazú) 		Template:Ya
(Irazú) 		Template:Na

Template:Show

Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems[17] CCSDS Template:Dts Template:Na Template:Na Template:Na Template:Na
Template:Show Committee on Space Research[18][19][20] COSPAR Template:Dts Template:Na Template:Na Template:Na Template:Na
Script error: No such module "flag". Czech Space Office[21] CSO Template:Dts[22] Template:Ya
(Vladimír Remek)		 Template:Ya
(Magion 4)		 Template:Ya
(VZLUSAT-2)		 Template:Na
Script error: No such module "flag". Danish National Space Center[23] DNSC
DTU Space 		Template:Dts (DSRI)
Template:Dts (DNSC)		 Template:Ya
(Andreas Mogensen)		 Template:Ya
(Ørsted)		 Template:Ya
(Ørsted)		 Template:Na
Script error: No such module "flag". Egyptian Space Agency[24][25] EGSA
NARSS[26]
EASRT-RSC 		2018
1994
1971–1994		 Template:Ya
(Sara Sabry)		 Template:Ya
(EgyptSat 1)		 Template:Ya
(NARSSCube-1)		 Template:Na
Script error: No such module "flag". Instituto Aeroespacial de El Salvador(Esai)[27][28] ESAI Template:Dts Template:Na Template:Na Template:Na Template:Na
Script error: No such module "flag". Ethiopian Space Science and Technology Institute[29] ESSTI
 Template:Dts Template:Na
 Template:Ya
ETRSS-1		 Template:Ya
ETRSS-1		 Template:Na
Template:Show European Space Agency[30][31] ESA
ASE
EWO 		1964 (ESRO/ELDO)
Template:Dts (ESA) 		Template:Ya
(Ulf Merbold) 		Template:Ya
(Cos-B) 		Template:Ya
(Cos-B) 		Template:Ya
Script error: No such module "flag". European Union Agency for the Space Programme[32] EUSPA Template:Dts (GSA)
Template:Dts (EUSPA)		 Template:Na Template:Ya Template:Na Template:Na
Script error: No such module "flag". National Centre for Space Studies[33] CNES Template:Dts Template:Ya
(Jean-Loup Chrétien)		 Template:Ya
(Astérix)		 Template:Ya
(Astérix)		 Template:Na
Script error: No such module "flag". German Aerospace Center[34] DLR Template:Dts Template:Ya
(Sigmund Jähn) 		Template:Ya Template:Ya
(Azur) 		Template:Na
Script error: No such module "flag". Ghana Space Science and Technology Centre[35] GSSTI
 Template:Dts Template:Na Template:Ya
(GhanaSat-1)		 Template:Ya
(GhanaSat-1)		 Template:Na
Script error: No such module "flag". Hellenic Space Centre
Script error: No such module "Lang".[36] 		HSC
ΕΛΚΕΔ 		Template:Dts Template:Na Template:Ya
(Hellas Sat 2)		 Template:Ya
(UPSat)		 Template:Na
Script error: No such module "flag". Hungarian Space Office MŰI
HSO 		Template:Dts Template:Ya
(Bertalan Farkas)
 Template:Ya
(MaSat-1)		 Template:Ya
(MaSat-1)		 Template:Na
Script error: No such module "flag". Indian Space Research Organisation[37][38][39] ISRO
इसरो 		1962 (INCOSPAR)
15th Aug 1969 (ISRO) 		Template:Ya
(Rakesh Sharma) 		Template:Ya
(Aryabhata) 		Template:Ya
(Aryabhata) 		Template:Ya
Script error: No such module "flag". Indonesian Space Agency
(Previously LAPAN)[40] 		INASA Template:Dts
Template:Dts (LAPAN) 		Template:Na Template:Ya
(Palapa-A1) 		Template:Ya
(Lapan-TUBsat) 		Template:Na
Script error: No such module "flag". Iranian Space Agency ISA[41][42] Template:Dts Template:Na Template:Ya
(Sina-1)		 Template:Ya[43]
(Omid)		 Template:Ya
(Pishgam)
Script error: No such module "flag". Israeli Space Agency ISA
Script error: No such module "Lang". 		Template:Dts Template:Ya
(Ilan Ramon) 		Template:Ya
(Ofeq-1) 		Template:Ya
(Shavit 2) 		Template:Na
Script error: No such module "flag". Italian Space Agency[44][45] ASI Template:Dts Template:Ya
(Franco Malerba) 		Template:Ya
(San Marco 1) 		Template:Ya
(San Marco 1) 		Template:Na
Script error: No such module "flag". Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency[46][47] JAXA
Script error: No such module "Lang". 		Template:Dts Template:Ya
(Toyohiro Akiyama)		 Template:Ya
(Ohsumi)		 Template:Ya
(Ohsumi)		 Template:Ya
Script error: No such module "flag". National Space Agency of the Republic of Kazakhstan[48] KazCosmos
KazKosmos 		Template:Dts Template:Ya
(Toktar Aubakirov)		 Template:Ya
(KazSat-1)		 Template:Ya
(Al Farabi-1)		 Template:Na
Script error: No such module "flag". Kenya Space Agency[49] KSA
 Template:Dts Template:Na
 Template:Ya
(1KUNS-PF)		 Template:Ya
(1KUNS-PF)		 Template:Na
Script error: No such module "flag". National Aerospace Technology Administration NATA 1980s (KCST)

2013 (NADA) 2023 (NATA)

Template:Na Template:Ya
(Kwangmyŏngsŏng-3 Unit 2) 		Template:Ya
(Kwangmyŏngsŏng-3 Unit 2) 		Template:Na
Script error: No such module "flag". Korea AeroSpace Administration KASA
Script error: No such module "Lang". 		Template:Dts Template:Na Template:Na Template:Na Template:Na
Script error: No such module "flag". Korea Aerospace Research Institute[50] KARI
Script error: No such module "Lang". 		Template:Dts Template:Ya
(Yi So-yeon) 		Template:Ya
(Koreasat 1) 		Template:Ya
(KITSAT-1) 		Template:Na
Template:Flagicon image CELAC Latin American and Caribbean Space Agency ALCE Template:Dts[51] Template:Na Template:Na Template:Na Template:Na
Script error: No such module "flag". Lithuanian Space Association[52] LSA[53] Template:Dts Template:Na Template:Ya
(LituanicaSAT-1)		 Template:Ya
(LituanicaSAT-1)		 Template:Na
Script error: No such module "flag". Luxembourg Space Agency[54] LSA Template:Dts Template:Na Template:Ya
(Astra 1A)		 Template:Ya
(KSM (Kleos Scouting Mission))		 Template:Na
Script error: No such module "flag". Malaysian Space Agency[55] MYSA Template:Dts Template:Ya
(Sheikh Muszaphar Shukor)		 Template:Ya
(MEASAT-1)		 Template:Ya
(TiungSAT-1)		 Template:Na
Script error: No such module "flag". Mexican Space Agency[56] AEM Template:Dts Template:Ya
(Rodolfo Vela) 		Template:Ya
(Morelos I) 		Template:Ya
(UNAMSAT B)[57] 		Template:Na
Script error: No such module "flag". National Remote Sensing Center of Mongolia[58] NRSC Template:Dts Template:Ya
(Gurragchaa Jugderdemid) 		Template:Ya
(Mazaalai) 		Template:Ya
(Mazaalai) 		Template:Na
Script error: No such module "flag". Royal Center for Remote Sensing[59]
Script error: No such module "Lang".
Script error: No such module "Lang".
(Script error: No such module "Lang".) 		CRTS Template:Dts Template:Na Template:Ya
(Maroc-Tubsat)		 Template:Ya
(Maroc-Tubsat)		 Template:Na
Script error: No such module "flag". Netherlands Institute for Space Research[60] SRON Template:Dts Template:Ya
(Wubbo Ockels) 		Template:Ya
(ANS) 		Template:Ya
(ANS) 		Template:Na
Script error: No such module "flag". New Zealand Space Agency
 NZSA Template:Dts Template:Na Template:Ya
(Humanity Star)		 Template:Ya
(Humanity Star)		 Template:Na
Script error: No such module "flag". National Space Research and Development Agency[61] NASRDA Template:Dts Template:Na Template:Ya
(Nigeriasat-1)		 Template:Ya
(Nigeria EduSat-1)		 Template:Na
Script error: No such module "flag". Norwegian Space Agency[62] NRS
NSC 		Template:Dts Template:Na Template:Ya
(Thor 2)		 Template:Ya
(nCube-2)		 Template:Na
Script error: No such module "flag". Pakistan Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission[63] SUPARCO
سپارکو 		Template:Dts (started working from 1964) Template:Na Template:Ya
(Badr-1) 		Template:Ya
(Badr-1) 		Template:Na
Script error: No such module "flag". Paraguayan Space Agency (Agencia Espacial de Paraguay)[64] AEP Template:Dts Template:Na Template:Ya
(GuaraníSat-1)		 Template:Ya
(GuaraníSat-1)		 Template:Na
Script error: No such module "flag". National Commission for Aerospace Research and Development[65] CONIDA Template:Dts Template:Na Template:Ya
(Chasqui I)		 Template:Ya Template:Na
Script error: No such module "flag". Philippine Space Agency[66][67][68][69][70] PhilSA Template:Dts (DOST–ASTI)
Template:Dts (PhilSA)		 Template:Na Template:Ya
(Agila-1)		 Template:Ya
(Diwata-1)		 Template:Na
Script error: No such module "flag". Polish Space Agency[71] POLSA Template:Dts (CBK PAN)
Template:Dts (POLSA)		 Template:Ya
(Mirosław Hermaszewski)		 Template:Ya
(Lem)		 Template:Ya
(Lem)		 Template:Na
Script error: No such module "flag". Portugal Space[72][73] PTSPACE Template:Dts Template:Na Template:Ya
(PoSAT-1)		 Template:Ya
(PoSAT-1)		 Template:Na
Script error: No such module "flag". Romanian Space Agency[74] ASR
ROSA 		Template:Dts Template:Ya
(Dumitru Prunariu)		 Template:Ya
(Goliat)		 Template:Ya
(Goliat)		 Template:Na
Script error: No such module "flag". Roscosmos State Corporation for Space Activities Roscosmos
Script error: No such module "Lang". 		Template:Dts Template:Ya
(Aleksandr Volkov) 		Template:Ya
(Kosmos 2175) 		Template:Ya
(Kosmos 2175) 		Template:Ya
(Soyuz TM-14)
Script error: No such module "flag". Rwanda Space Agency[75] RSA Template:Dts Template:Na Template:Ya
(RWASAT-1)		 Template:Ya
(RWASAT-1)		 Template:Na
Script error: No such module "flag". Saudi Space Agency[76] SSA Template:Dts (KACST-SRI)
Template:Dts (SSC/SSA)		 Template:Ya
(Sultan Bin Salman)		 Template:Ya
(Arabsat-1A)		 Template:Ya
(SaudiSat-4)		 Template:Na
Script error: No such module "flag". Centre for Remote Imaging, Sensing and Processing[77] CRISP Template:Dts Template:Na Template:Ya
(ST-1)		 Template:Ya
(X-Sat)		 Template:Na
Script error: No such module "flag". South African National Space Agency[78] SANSA Template:Dts Template:Na Template:Ya
(SUNSAT)		 Template:Ya
(SUNSAT)		 Template:Na
Template:Country data Soviet Union † Soviet space program СССР
Script error: No such module "Lang". 		1955
disbanded 25 Dec 1991 		Template:Ya
(Yuri Gagarin) 		Template:Ya
(Sputnik 1) 		Template:Ya
(Sputnik 1) 		Template:Ya
(Korabl-Sputnik 2)
Script error: No such module "flag". Agencia Espacial Española[79][80][81] AEE Template:Dts Template:Ya
(Pedro Duque) 		Template:Ya
(Hispasat 1A) 		Template:Ya
(Intasat) 		Template:Na
Script error: No such module "flag". Swedish National Space Agency[82] SNSA Template:Dts Template:Ya
(Christer Fuglesang) 		Template:Ya
(Viking) 		Template:Ya Template:Na
Script error: No such module "flag". Swiss Space Office[83][84] SSO Template:Dts Template:Na Template:Ya
(SwissCube-1)		 Template:Ya
(SwissCube-1)		 Template:Na
Template:Country data Syria Syrian Space Agency[85][86][87][88] SSA Template:Dts Template:Ya
(Muhammed Faris)		 Template:Na Template:Na Template:Na
Script error: No such module "flag". Taiwan Space Agency[89] TASA Template:Dts Template:Na Template:Ya
(ST-1) 		Template:Ya
(Formosat-1) 		Template:Na
Script error: No such module "flag". Geo-Informatics and Space Technology Development Agency[90] GISTDA
สทอภ 		Template:Dts Template:Na Template:Ya
(Thaicom 1)		 Template:Ya
(KNACKSAT)		 Template:Na
Script error: No such module "flag". Template:Langx
(Template:Langx)
(National Remote Sensing Center of Tunisia)[91] 		CNCT Template:Dts Template:Na Template:Ya
(Challenge-1) 		Template:Ya
(Challenge-1) 		Template:Na
Script error: No such module "flag". Turkish Space Agency
(Türkiye Uzay Ajansı)[92][93][94][95] 		TUA Template:Dts (TÜBİTAK UZAY)
Template:Dts (TUA) 		Template:Ya
(Alper Gezeravcı) 		Template:Ya
(Türksat 1A) 		Template:Ya
(Göktürk-2) 		Template:Na
Script error: No such module "flag". Turkmenistan National Space Agency[96] TNSA Template:Dts Template:Na Template:Ya
(TürkmenÄlem52E / MonacoSAT) 		Template:Na Template:Ya
Script error: No such module "flag". State Space Agency of Ukraine[97] SSAU Template:Dts Template:Ya
(Leonid Kadeniuk) 		Template:Ya Template:Ya
(Sich-1) 		Template:Na
Script error: No such module "flag". Mohammed bin Rashid Space Centre[98] UAESA Template:Dts Template:Ya
(Hazza Al Mansouri) 		Template:Ya
(Thuraya 2) 		Template:Ya
(KhalifaSat) 		Template:Na
Script error: No such module "flag". United Kingdom Space Agency[99] UKSA Template:Dts Template:Ya
(Helen Sharman) 		Template:Ya
(Ariel 1) 		Template:Ya
(Prospero) 		Template:Na
Template:Country data United Nations United Nations Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space[100] UNCOPUOS Template:Dts — — — —
Template:Country data United Nations United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs[101] UNOOSA Template:Dts — — — —
Script error: No such module "flag". National Aeronautics and Space Administration[102] NASA Template:Dts Template:Ya
(Alan Shepard) 		Template:Ya
(Explorer 1) 		Template:Ya
(Explorer 1) 		Template:Ya
(Discoverer 13)
Script error: No such module "flag". The Space Research and Technology Agency under the Ministry of
Digital Technologies of the Republic of Uzbekistan[103] 		Uzbekspace agency 2019 Template:Na Template:Na Template:Na Template:Na
Script error: No such module "flag". Bolivarian Agency for Space Activities[104] ABAE Template:Dts Template:Na Template:Ya
(Venesat-1) 		Template:Na Template:Na
Script error: No such module "flag". Vietnam National Space Center (Trung tâm Vũ trụ Việt Nam)[105] TTVTVN or VNSC
VAST-VNSC 		Template:Dts Template:Ya
(Phạm Tuân) 		Template:Ya
(Vinasat-1) 		Template:Ya
(F-1) 		Template:Na
Subnational Space Agencies
Country Subdivision Name Founded First space traveler Operates satellites Builds satellites Recoverable payloads capable
Script error: No such module "flag". Template:Country data California California Space Authority 1996 (CSTA)

2001 (CSA) disbanded Template:Dts

Template:Na Template:Na Template:Na Template:Na
Template:Country data Florida Space Florida[106] Template:Dts (FSA)

Template:Dts (Space Florida)

Template:Ya Template:Na Template:Ya Template:Na
Template:Country data New Mexico New Mexico Spaceport Authority Template:Dts Template:Ya Template:Na Template:Na Template:Na
Template:Country data Oklahoma Oklahoma Space Industry Development Authority[107] Template:Dts Template:Na Template:Na Template:Na Template:Na
Template:Country data Virginia Virginia Spaceport Authority Template:Dts Template:Ya Template:Na Template:Ya Template:Na

Launch capability

This group of agencies have developed or are developing launch infrastructure including space launch sites, suborbital launch technology, orbital launch systems, and reusable hardware technologies. Template:Sort under

Overview of space agency launch capabilities
Agency Demonstrated capability
Operates launch site Suborbital launch capable Orbital launch capable Cryogenic rocket engine use Reusable systems use
Template:Flagicon CONAE[2] Template:Ya[108]
(Punta Indio) 		Template:Ya[109]
(Orión) 		Template:Na Template:Na Template:Na
Template:Flagicon ASA[3][4] Template:Ya
(Woomera) 		Template:Ya[110]
(Long Tom) 		Template:Na Template:Na Template:Na
Template:Flagicon AEB[11][12] Template:Ya[111]
(Alcântara) 		Template:Ya
(VSB-30) 		Template:Na Template:Na Template:Na
Template:Flagicon CSA Template:Ya Template:Ya Template:Na Template:Na Template:Na
Template:Flagicon CNSA[15] Template:Ya
(Jiuquan) 		Template:Ya Template:Ya
(Long March 1) 		Template:Ya
(YF-73) 		Template:Ya
Template:Show ESA Template:Ya
(Kourou) 		Template:Ya Template:Ya
(Ariane 1) 		Template:Ya Template:Na
Template:Flagicon CNES[33] Template:Ya
(Kourou) 		Template:Ya
(Véronique) 		Template:Ya
(Diamant A) 		Template:Ya Template:Na
Template:Flagicon ISRO[37][38][39] Template:Ya
(Sriharikota) 		Template:Ya
(RH-75) 		Template:Ya
(SLV) 		Template:Ya
(CE-20) (CE-7.5) 		Template:Na
Template:Flagicon Iranian Space Agency[112] Template:Ya
(Semnan) 		Template:Ya
(Safir) 		Template:Ya
(Safir) 		Template:Na Template:Na
Template:Flagicon Israel Space Agency[113] Template:Ya
(Palmachim Airbase) 		Template:Ya
(Shavit 2) 		Template:Ya
(Shavit 2) 		Template:Na Template:Na
Template:Flagicon ASI[114] Template:Ya
(Salto di Quirra) 		Template:Ya Template:Na Template:Ya Template:Na
Template:Flagicon JAXA[46] Template:Ya
(Uchinoura) 		Template:Ya Template:Ya
(Lambda-4S) 		Template:Ya
(LE-7) 		Template:Na
Template:Flagicon KCST Template:Ya
(Sohae) 		Template:Ya Template:Ya[115]
(Unha-3) 		Template:Na Template:Na
Template:Flagicon KARI[116] Template:Ya
(Naro) 		Template:Ya Template:Ya
(Nuri) 		Template:Na Template:Na
Template:Flagicon MSA Template:Na Template:Ya Template:Na Template:Na Template:Na
Template:Flagicon NZSA Template:Ya
(Mahia) 		Template:Na Template:Na Template:Na Template:Na
Template:Flagicon SUPARCO[117] Template:Ya
(Sonmiani Flight Test Range) 		Template:Ya
(Rehbar-I) 		Template:Na Template:Na Template:Na
Template:Flagicon POLSA Template:Ya Template:Ya Template:Na Template:Na Template:Na
Template:Flagicon Roscosmos Template:Ya
(Plesetsk) 		Template:Ya Template:Ya
(Soyuz-U) 		Template:Ya Template:Na
Template:Flagicon Soviet space program † Template:Ya
(Baikonur) 		Template:Ya
(GIRD-09) 		Template:Ya
(R-7 Sputnik) 		Template:Ya
(KVD-1) 		Template:Ya
(Buran)
Template:Flagicon SNSA[118] Template:Ya
(Esrange) 		Template:Ya
(Maser) 		Template:Na Template:Na Template:Na
Template:Flagicon SSAU[119] Template:Na Template:Ya Template:Ya
(Dnepr) 		Template:Na Template:Na
Template:Flagicon UKSA Template:Ya Template:Ya Template:Ya Template:Na Template:Na
Template:Flagicon NASA[102] Template:Ya
(Cape Canaveral) 		Template:Ya
(WAC Corporal) 		Template:Ya
(Juno I) 		Template:Ya
(RL10) 		Template:Ya
(Space Shuttle)

Extraterrestrial exploration capability

This group of agencies have developed advanced technological capabilities required for travel and study of other heavenly bodies within the Solar System. These involve the capacity to leave the local area around the planet Earth for lunar and/or missions to other bodies in the Solar System. Template:Sort under

Overview of space agencies extraterrestrial exploration capability
Space agency Demonstrated capability
Operates flyby spacecraft Operates extraterrestrial orbiter Controlled surface impact Uncrewed soft landing Uncrewed rover operation Sample return
Template:Flagicon CNSA[120] Template:Ya
(Chang'e 5-T1) 		Template:Ya
(Chang'e 1) 		Template:Ya
(Chang'e 1) 		Template:Ya
(Chang'e 3) 		Template:Ya
(Yutu-1) 		Template:Ya
(Chang'e 5)
Template:Show ESA[121] Template:Ya
(Ulysses) 		Template:Ya
(Mars Express) 		Template:Ya
(Rosetta) 		Template:Ya
(Huygens) 		Template:Na Template:Na
Template:Flagicon ISRO[122] Template:Ya
(Chandrayaan-3) 		Template:Ya
(Chandrayaan-1) 		Template:Ya
(Moon Impact Probe)[39] 		Template:Ya
(Chandrayaan-3) 		Template:Ya
(Pragyan) 		Template:Na
Template:Flagicon JAXA[123] Template:Ya
(Hiten) 		Template:Ya
(Hiten) 		Template:Ya
(Hiten) 		Template:Ya
(Hayabusa) 		Template:Ya
(MINERVA-II) 		Template:Ya
(Hayabusa)
Template:Flagicon Soviet space program † Template:Ya
(Luna 1) 		Template:Ya
(Luna 10) 		Template:Ya
(Luna 2) 		Template:Ya
(Luna 9) 		Template:Ya
(Lunokhod 1) 		Template:Ya
(Luna 16)
Template:Flagicon NASA Template:Ya
(Pioneer 4) 		Template:Ya
(Lunar Orbiter 1) 		Template:Ya
(Ranger 7) 		Template:Ya
(Surveyor 1) 		Template:Ya
(Sojourner) 		Template:Ya
(Apollo 11)

Without launch capabilities

This category is formed by agencies that operate and construct satellites in extraterrestrial environments, but do not have the capability to transport those satellites to the desired orbit/trajectory/landing spot. As far as we know as of the 10th May 2024, five space agencies have achieved the requirements to be listed here: Template:Efn

Overview of space agencies extraterrestrial satellite operation and constructing capabilities.
Space agency Demonstrated capability
Operates extraterrestrial orbiter Controlled surface impact Uncrewed soft landing Uncrewed rover operation Sample return
Template:Flagicon LuxSpace Template:Ya
(Manfred Memorial Moon Mission, flyby only)		 Template:Na Template:Na Template:Na Template:Na
Template:Flagicon ASI Template:Ya
(ArgoMoon)		 Template:Na Template:Na Template:Na Template:Na
Template:Flagicon KARI Template:Ya
(Danuri)		 Template:Na Template:Na Template:Na Template:Na
Template:Flagicon UAESA Template:Ya
(Emirates Mars Mission)		 Template:Na Template:Na Template:Na Template:Na
Template:Flagicon SUPARCO Template:Ya
(ICUBE-Q)		 Template:Na Template:Na Template:Na Template:Na

Human spaceflight capability

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". This small group of countries/space agencies have demonstrated the highest technological capacity with systems and solutions that support human spaceflight along with the ancillary technological capabilities to support human activity in orbit and/or on extraterrestrial bodies. The missions identified (and personnel when appropriate) are the first successful accomplishments of each activity. Template:Sort under

Overview of space agencies human spaceflight capability
Space agency Demonstrated capability
Crewed space launch EVA Rendezvous and docking Space station Crewed circumlunar flight Crewed Moon landing
Template:Flagicon CNSA Template:Ya
(Shenzhou 5)		 Template:Ya
(Shenzhou 7)		 Template:Ya
(Shenzhou 8 to Tiangong-1)		 Template:Ya
(Tiangong-1)		 Template:Na Template:Na
Template:Flagicon ISRO Template:Na Template:Na Template:Ya
(SDX01 to SDX02 — as part of SpaDeX) 		Template:Na Template:Na Template:Na
Template:Flagicon Roscosmos Template:Ya
(Soyuz TM-14)		 Template:Ya
(Mir, Aleksandr Volkov and Sergei Krikalev)		 Template:Ya
(Soyuz TM-14 to ISS)		 Template:Ya
(Mir)		 Template:Na Template:Na
Template:Flagicon Soviet space program † Template:Ya
(Vostok 1)		 Template:Ya
(Voskhod 2,
Alexei Leonov)		 Template:Ya
(Soyuz 4 to
Soyuz 5)		 Template:Ya
(Salyut 1)		 Template:Na Template:Na
Template:Flagicon NASA[102] Template:Ya
(Mercury-Redstone 3)		 Template:Ya
(Gemini 4,
Ed White)		 Template:Ya
(Gemini 8 to GATV)		 Template:Ya
(Skylab)		 Template:Ya
(Apollo 8)		 Template:Ya
(Apollo 11)

Proposed agencies

Budgets

Template:Update section The annual budgets listed are the official budgets of national space agencies available in public domain.[157][158] For European contributors to ESA, the national budgets shown include also their contributions to ESA.

Budgets of space agencies
Agency Budget
(US$
millions) 		Year Reference
Template:Flagicon NASA 25,400 2025 [159][160]
Template:Flagicon CNSA 18,150 2023 [161]
Template:Show ESA 7,790 2024 [162][163]
Template:Flagicon CNES 3,521 2022 [164]
Template:Flagicon JAXA 2,388 2022 [165]
Template:Flagicon Roscosmos 2,011 2022 [166]
Template:Flagicon ISRO 1,831 2022 [167][168]
Template:Flagicon ASI 1,685 2024 [169]
Template:Flagicon GAC 1,424 2021 [170]
Template:Flagicon AEE 739 2023 [171]
Template:Flagicon KASA 726 2025 [172]
Template:Flagicon UKSA 604 2021 [173]
Template:Flagicon CSA 460 2019 [174]
Template:Flagicon ASA 394 2020 [175]
Template:Flagicon ISAB 260 2020 [176]
Template:Flagicon ISA, ISRC and ARI 222 2024 [177]
Template:Flagicon SSO 177 2019 [162]
Template:Flagicon NSO 150 2022 [178]
Template:Flagicon SNSA 120 2022 [179]
Template:Flagicon SSAU 107 2022 [180]
Template:Flagicon NSA 103 2019 [181]
Template:Flagicon TSA 66 2025 [182]
Template:Flagicon ASA 75 2020 [183]
Template:Flagicon BSA 68 2022 [184]
Template:Flagicon PSA 64 2020 [185]
Template:Flagicon CONAE 63 2022 [186]
Template:Flagicon NIAS 54 2022 [187][188]
Template:Flagicon SUPARCO 50 2019 [189][190]
Template:Flagicon PSA 38 2019 [191]
Template:Flagicon NSRDA 36 2020 [192]
Template:Flagicon ASA 35 2020 [193][194]
Template:Flagicon ISA 17 2020 [195]
Template:Flagicon SANSA 15 2020 [196]
Template:Flagicon AEP 9 2023 [197]
Template:Flagicon MASA 4 2022 [198]
Template:Flagicon CSA 1 2014
File:Earth symbol (fixed width).svg World ~62,000

See also

Template:Portal bar

Notes

Template:Notelist

References

Template:Reflist

External links

Template:Politics of outer space Template:Spaceflight Template:Space exploration lists and timelines

  1. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  2. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  3. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  4. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  5. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  6. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  7. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  8. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  9. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  10. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  11. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  12. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  13. ↑ Space research in Bulgaria is coordinated by the Inter-Department Commission for Space Research Template:Webarchive (Bulgarian: Междуведомствена комисия по космически изследвания) which is composed of the deputy ministers of several ministries and representatives of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences
  14. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  15. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  16. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  17. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  18. ↑ Committee headquartered in France, within the International Council for Science (ICSU Template:Webarchive).
  19. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  20. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  21. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  22. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  23. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  24. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  25. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  26. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  27. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  28. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  29. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  30. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  31. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  32. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  33. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  34. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  35. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  36. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  37. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  38. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  39. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  40. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  41. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  42. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  43. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  44. ↑ ASI official site Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  45. ↑ ASI official site Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  46. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  47. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  48. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  49. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  50. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  51. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  52. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  53. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  54. ↑ Luxembourg establishes space agency and new fund, SpaceNews, 13 September 2018. Retrieved 22 October 2019.
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  56. ↑ Lanzamiento de primer nanosatélite en Hidalgo, "Nanoconect 1", muestra de la innovación del fondo. (in Spanish). AEM. Published 11 December 2017.
  57. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  58. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  59. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  60. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  61. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  62. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  63. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  67. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  68. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  69. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  70. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  71. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  72. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  73. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  74. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  75. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  76. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  77. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  78. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  79. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  80. ↑ Programas de Alta Tecnología de Nanosatélites Template:Webarchive, Instituto Nacional de Técnica Aeroespacial
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  82. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  83. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  86. ↑ Ohlheiser, A. (18 March 2014). Syria Creates a Space Agency in the Middle of its Civil War. Retrieved from https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2014/03/syria-creates-space-agency-middle-its-civil-war/359308/
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  89. ↑ Previously named National Space Program Organisation, until 1 April 2005 – Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  90. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  91. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  92. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  93. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  97. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  98. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  99. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  100. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  101. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  102. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  103. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  104. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  105. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  106. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  107. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  152. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  153. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  154. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  155. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  156. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  162. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  163. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  164. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  165. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  166. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  167. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  168. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  169. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  170. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  171. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  172. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  173. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  174. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  175. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  176. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  178. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  179. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  180. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  181. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  182. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  183. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  185. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  189. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  190. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  191. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  192. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  193. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  194. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  195. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  196. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  197. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  198. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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