Solar eclipse of October 2, 1978

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Template:Short description Script error: No such module "Solar eclipse". A partial solar eclipse occurred at the Moon's ascending node of orbit on Monday, October 2, 1978,[1] with a magnitude of 0.6905. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. A partial solar eclipse occurs in the polar regions of the Earth when the center of the Moon's shadow misses the Earth.

A partial eclipse was visible for parts of North Asia and East Asia.

Eclipse details

Shown below are two tables displaying details about this particular solar eclipse. The first table outlines times at which the moon's penumbra or umbra attains the specific parameter, and the second table describes various other parameters pertaining to this eclipse.[2]

October 2, 1978 Solar Eclipse Times
Event Time (UTC)
First Penumbral External Contact 1978 October 2 at 04:31:44.0 UTC
Equatorial Conjunction 1978 October 2 at 05:46:52.4 UTC
Greatest Eclipse 1978 October 2 at 06:28:43.3 UTC
Ecliptic Conjunction 1978 October 2 at 06:41:27.8 UTC
Last Penumbral External Contact 1978 October 2 at 08:25:57.0 UTC
October 2, 1978 Solar Eclipse Parameters
Parameter Value
Eclipse Magnitude 0.69055
Eclipse Obscuration 0.60402
Gamma 1.16164
Sun Right Ascension 12h32m00.9s
Sun Declination -03°27'16.5"
Sun Semi-Diameter 15'58.8"
Sun Equatorial Horizontal Parallax 08.8"
Moon Right Ascension 12h33m20.1s
Moon Declination -02°25'05.3"
Moon Semi-Diameter 15'20.8"
Moon Equatorial Horizontal Parallax 0°56'19.5"
ΔT 49.3 s

Eclipse season

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". This eclipse is part of an eclipse season, a period, roughly every six months, when eclipses occur. Only two (or occasionally three) eclipse seasons occur each year, and each season lasts about 35 days and repeats just short of six months (173 days) later; thus two full eclipse seasons always occur each year. Either two or three eclipses happen each eclipse season. In the sequence below, each eclipse is separated by a fortnight.

Eclipse season of September–October 1978
September 16
Descending node (full moon)
October 2
Ascending node (new moon)
File:Lunar eclipse chart close-1978Sep16.png File:SE1978Oct02P.png
Total lunar eclipse
Lunar Saros 127
Partial solar eclipse
Solar Saros 153

Related eclipses

Eclipses in 1978

Metonic

Tzolkinex

Half-Saros

Tritos

Solar Saros 153

Inex

Triad

Solar eclipses of 1975–1978

This eclipse is a member of a semester series. An eclipse in a semester series of solar eclipses repeats approximately every 177 days and 4 hours (a semester) at alternating nodes of the Moon's orbit.[3]

Solar eclipse series sets from 1975 to 1978
Descending node   Ascending node
Saros Map Gamma Saros Map Gamma
118 May 11, 1975
File:SE1975May11P.png
Partial
1.0647 123 November 3, 1975
File:SE1975Nov03P.png
Partial
−1.0248
128 April 29, 1976
File:SE1976Apr29A.png
Annular
0.3378 133 October 23, 1976
File:SE1976Oct23T.png
Total
−0.327
138 April 18, 1977
File:SE1977Apr18A.png
Annular
−0.399 143 October 12, 1977
File:SE1977Oct12T.png
Total
0.3836
148 April 7, 1978
File:SE1978Apr07P.png
Partial
−1.1081 153 October 2, 1978
File:SE1978Oct02P.png
Partial
1.1616

Saros 153

Template:Solar Saros series 153

Metonic series

Template:Solar Metonic series 1898–1982

Tritos series

Template:Solar Tritos series 2000 July 31

Inex series

Template:Solar Inex series 2007 September 11

References

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External links

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