Solar eclipse of December 15, 1982
Template:Short description Script error: No such module "Solar eclipse". A partial solar eclipse occurred at the Moon's descending node of orbit on Wednesday, December 15, 1982,[1] with a magnitude of 0.735. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. A partial solar eclipse occurs in the polar regions of the Earth when the center of the Moon's shadow misses the Earth.
This was the last of four partial solar eclipses in 1982, with the others occurring on January 25, June 21, and July 20.
A partial eclipse was visible for parts of Northeast Africa, Europe, the Middle East, South Asia, and Central Asia.
Eclipse details
Shown below are two tables displaying details about this particular solar eclipse. The first table outlines times at which the moon's penumbra or umbra attains the specific parameter, and the second table describes various other parameters pertaining to this eclipse.[2]
| Event | Time (UTC) |
|---|---|
| First Penumbral External Contact | 1982 December 15 at 07:22:50.6 UTC |
| Equatorial Conjunction | 1982 December 15 at 09:11:50.4 UTC |
| Ecliptic Conjunction | 1982 December 15 at 09:18:56.3 UTC |
| Greatest Eclipse | 1982 December 15 at 09:32:08.9 UTC |
| Last Penumbral External Contact | 1982 December 15 at 11:41:38.8 UTC |
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Eclipse Magnitude | 0.73506 |
| Eclipse Obscuration | 0.64327 |
| Gamma | 1.12928 |
| Sun Right Ascension | 17h29m51.3s |
| Sun Declination | -23°15'36.8" |
| Sun Semi-Diameter | 16'15.0" |
| Sun Equatorial Horizontal Parallax | 08.9" |
| Moon Right Ascension | 17h30m31.0s |
| Moon Declination | -22°15'08.5" |
| Moon Semi-Diameter | 14'47.8" |
| Moon Equatorial Horizontal Parallax | 0°54'18.4" |
| ΔT | 52.9 s |
Eclipse season
Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". This eclipse is part of an eclipse season, a period, roughly every six months, when eclipses occur. Only two (or occasionally three) eclipse seasons occur each year, and each season lasts about 35 days and repeats just short of six months (173 days) later; thus two full eclipse seasons always occur each year. Either two or three eclipses happen each eclipse season. In the sequence below, each eclipse is separated by a fortnight.
| December 15 Descending node (new moon) |
December 30 Ascending node (full moon) |
|---|---|
| File:SE1982Dec15P.png | File:Lunar eclipse chart close-1982Dec30.png |
| Partial solar eclipse Solar Saros 122 |
Total lunar eclipse Lunar Saros 134 |
Related eclipses
Eclipses in 1982
- A total lunar eclipse on January 9.
- A partial solar eclipse on January 25.
- A partial solar eclipse on June 21.
- A total lunar eclipse on July 6.
- A partial solar eclipse on July 20.
- A partial solar eclipse on December 15.
- A total lunar eclipse on December 30.
Metonic
- Preceded by: Solar eclipse of February 26, 1979
- Followed by: Solar eclipse of October 3, 1986
Tzolkinex
- Preceded by: Solar eclipse of November 3, 1975
- Followed by: Solar eclipse of January 26, 1990
Half-Saros
- Preceded by: Lunar eclipse of December 10, 1973
- Followed by: Lunar eclipse of December 21, 1991
Tritos
- Preceded by: Solar eclipse of January 16, 1972
- Followed by: Solar eclipse of November 13, 1993
Solar Saros 122
- Preceded by: Solar eclipse of December 4, 1964
- Followed by: Solar eclipse of December 25, 2000
Inex
- Preceded by: Solar eclipse of January 5, 1954
- Followed by: Solar eclipse of November 25, 2011
Triad
- Preceded by: Solar eclipse of February 13, 1896
- Followed by: Solar eclipse of October 15, 2069
Solar eclipses of 1982–1985
This eclipse is a member of a semester series. An eclipse in a semester series of solar eclipses repeats approximately every 177 days and 4 hours (a semester) at alternating nodes of the Moon's orbit.[3]
The partial solar eclipses on January 25, 1982 and July 20, 1982 occur in the previous lunar year eclipse set.
| Solar eclipse series sets from 1982 to 1985 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ascending node | Descending node | |||||
| Saros | Map | Gamma | Saros | Map | Gamma | |
| 117 | June 21, 1982 File:SE1982Jun21P.png Partial |
−1.2102 | 122 | December 15, 1982 File:SE1982Dec15P.png Partial |
1.1293 | |
| 127 | June 11, 1983 File:SE1983Jun11T.png Total |
−0.4947 | 132 | December 4, 1983 File:SE1983Dec04A.png Annular |
0.4015 | |
| 137 | May 30, 1984 File:SE1984May30A.png Annular |
0.2755 | 142 File:Solar eclipse of 22 November 1984.JPG Partial in Gisborne, New Zealand |
November 22, 1984 File:SE1984Nov22T.png Total |
−0.3132 | |
| 147 | May 19, 1985 File:SE1985May19P.png Partial |
1.072 | 152 | November 12, 1985 File:SE1985Nov12T.png Total |
−0.9795 | |
Saros 122
Template:Solar Saros series 122
Metonic series
The metonic series repeats eclipses every 19 years (6939.69 days), lasting about 5 cycles. Eclipses occur in nearly the same calendar date. In addition, the octon subseries repeats 1/5 of that or every 3.8 years (1387.94 days). All eclipses in this table occur at the Moon's descending node.
| 21 eclipse events between July 22, 1971 and July 22, 2047 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| July 22 | May 9–11 | February 26–27 | December 14–15 | October 2–3 |
| 116 | 118 | 120 | 122 | 124 |
| File:SE1971Jul22P.png July 22, 1971 |
File:SE1975May11P.png May 11, 1975 |
File:SE1979Feb26T.png February 26, 1979 |
File:SE1982Dec15P.png December 15, 1982 |
File:SE1986Oct03H.png October 3, 1986 |
| 126 | 128 | 130 | 132 | 134 |
| File:SE1990Jul22T.png July 22, 1990 |
File:SE1994May10A.png May 10, 1994 |
File:SE1998Feb26T.png February 26, 1998 |
File:SE2001Dec14A.png December 14, 2001 |
File:SE2005Oct03A.png October 3, 2005 |
| 136 | 138 | 140 | 142 | 144 |
| File:SE2009Jul22T.png July 22, 2009 |
File:SE2013May10A.png May 10, 2013 |
File:SE2017Feb26A.png February 26, 2017 |
File:SE2020Dec14T.png December 14, 2020 |
File:SE2024Oct02A.png October 2, 2024 |
| 146 | 148 | 150 | 152 | 154 |
| File:SE2028Jul22T.png July 22, 2028 |
File:SE2032May09A.png May 9, 2032 |
File:SE2036Feb27P.png February 27, 2036 |
File:SE2039Dec15T.png December 15, 2039 |
File:SE2043Oct03A.png October 3, 2043 |
| 156 | ||||
| File:SE2047Jul22P.png July 22, 2047 | ||||
Tritos series
Template:Solar Tritos series 2004 October 14
Inex series
Template:Solar Inex series 2011 November 25
References
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External links
- Earth visibility chart and eclipse statistics Eclipse Predictions by Fred Espenak, NASA/GSFC
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