Salman al-Murshid
Template:Short description Script error: No such module "Infobox".Template:Template otherTemplate:Wikidata imageScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".Template:Compare Salman al-MurshidTemplate:Efn (1907 – 16 December 1946) was a Syrian Alawite religious figure who reunited the Ghassanid clan, that later was called al-Murshidiyeen of the Alawites.
Early beginnings
Salman al-Murshid was born to an Alawite family in the village of Jawbat Burghal, in the Latakia Sanjak. His emerging power worried both local notable Alawite families and the French authorities, who arranged to have him and some of his followers sent to Raqqa in exile in the mid-1920s.[1] Yet when al-Murshid returned, he managed to patch up his problems with local notables.[1]
In 1937, he became a member of Parliament, and avoided the separatist approach advocated for by some among Syria's minority groups.[1] Yet once it appeared that the French would not make good on their promise to grant Syria independence in 1936, al-Murshid began to call for independence again.[1] In 1943, he was elected again as a member of the central Syrian Parliament.
In 1944, under British instigation, al-Murshid was arrested in Beirut and kept in Damascus under house arrest for a few months.[2]
The Syrian government tried to charge him with treason and other civil charges, but they could not prove any of the charges. Hence, the Judge received a direct order from the president, Shukri al-Quwatli, to convict Salman by any means, and he was executed on 16 December 1946 in Marjeh Square in Damascus.[3]
Followers
His movement respected al-Murshid and, following his death, his sons Mujib and Saji.[4] His second son Mujib al-Murshid was killed by Abd Elhak Shihada (Template:Langx)Script error: No such module "Unsubst"., a military police commander, (by direct order from Adib Shishakli) on 27 November 1952. Murshidians were persecuted by the Syrian authorities until President Hafez al-Assad came to power in 1970. Since then, Al-Murshidyah was practiced relatively freely like any other religion. After the 1984 confrontation between Hafez al-Assad and his younger brother Rifaat al-Assad, the al-Murshid family was allowed to return to the Latakia region. Murshidiya soldiers in Rifaat's Defense Companies (Template:Italic correction) had sided with the President in the confrontation. The movement suffered another loss in 1998 with the passing of Saji al-Murshid, leaving Salman al-Murshid's followers without a clear spiritual leader.[5]
His movement's followers only exist in Syria in which they mostly spread out in Latakia Governorate, Homs Governorate, Al-Ghab Plain and Damascus. Their numbers may vary from 300 to 500 thousand people.[5] They celebrate a festival called "Joy in God" for three days, starting from 25 August of each year. In these three days, people make private prayers, dress well and offer desserts as a way of celebration.[6]
Notes
References
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Sources
- لمحات حول المرشدية Template:In lang
- Shoaa Kapl Al Fajer (Mozakerat Ahmed Nehad Al Sayyaf)- Muhammad Jamal Barut, 2005 شعاع قبل الفجر: تقديم وتحقيق: الكاتب والناقد محمد جمال لـ " مذكرات احمد نهاد السياف
- إعادة الاعتبار لـ "سلمان المرشد" وكشف المستور من رجالات الاستقلال Template:In lang
- [1]
- [2] Template:In lang